I-Xi'an okwangoku yinkunzi yePhondo laseShaxixi ephakathi kweChina. Kodwa kumaxesha amandulo, yayiyinkunzi yenkcubeko kunye nezopolitiko kulo lonke elaseChina iminyaka emininzi. Kwakukho ngexesha leTang Dynasty ukuba isixeko saseChaang (ngoku i-Xi'an) yindawo yokuhlanganisela abahwebi, abaculi, abachwephesha, izafilosofi kunye nokunye enkundleni yeTang. Bafika ngeNdlela yeSilik eyaqedwa e-Chang'an.
Ukuhlala kuqala kwiNgingqi
Ekhulile kwaye ihlawulekayo, ilizwe eliphantsi kwePhondo leShaxixi liye lahlaliswa iminyaka eyiwaka.
Abemi bokuqala bahlala iminyaka engama-7 000 edlulileyo emva kwexesha le-Neolithic kwaye bahlalisa ummandla kufuphi neWei He , isebe loMlambo oMnxantsi, kwi-Xi'an yangoku. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni lwezilwanyana, ukuhlaliswa kwabantu abantu baseBangpo kuye kwafunyanwa kwaye kunokutyelelwa ngotyelelo lwe-Xi'an namhlanje.
Zhou Dynasty
I-Western Zhou Dynasty (1027-771 BC) yalawula iChina esuka e-Xianyang (ebizwa ngokuba yiHao), ngaphandle kwe-Xi'an yangoku. Emva kokuba uZhous atshintshe i-capital yakhe eLuoyang kwiphondo laseHenan, i-Xianyang yahlala yidolophu enkulu kunye nefuthe.
Qin Dynasty kunye neTerracotta Warriors
Ukususela ngo-221-206 BC, i-Qin Shi Huang i-China idityaniswe kwi-feudal state. Wasebenzisa i-Xianyang, kufuphi ne-Xi'an, njengoko isiseko sakhe kunye nomzi waba yinto-dolophu yolawulo lwakhe. Ukukhusela umbuso wakhe osanda kumiselwa, iQin yagqiba isigqibo sokukhusela i-barricade enkulu yokukhusela kwaye yaqala ukusebenza kuloo nto namhlanje iWall Wall .
Nangona ubukumkani bakhe bengaboni ngamashumi amabini amabini, i-Qin idalwe ngokusekwa kwenkqubo ye-imperial eyayibona i-China kwiminyaka engama-2,000 ezayo.
I-Qin yayinqwenela iChina enye ingcebo ebonakalayo: iTerracotta Army . Kuqikelelwa ukuba amadoda angama-700 000 asebenza engcwabeni ethatha iminyaka engama-38 ukwakha. IQin yafa ngo-210 BC.
Han kunye neMpuma Han Dynasties & Chang'an
U-Han, (206BC-220AD) owawunqoba iQin, wakha umnqweno wawo omtsha e-Chang'an, ngasemntla we-Xi'an namhlanje.
Isixeko sakhulile kwaye sasiphantsi kolawulo lukaHan umbusi Wudi, owathumela umthunywa weZhang Qian entshonalanga ukuba afune ukusebenzisana nesitha sikaHan, ngokungavuliyo wavula iSilk Road.
I-Tang Dynasty - Golden Age yaseChina
Emva kukaHans, iimfazwe zaqhekeza ilizwe ngaphandle kwaze kwasungulwa i-Sui Dynasty (581-618). Umlawuli waseSui waqala ukuvuselela i-Chang'an, kodwa kwakuyi-Tang (618-907) eyashukumisela inkunzi yayo yaza yaqinisa uxolo kulo lonke elaseChina. Urhwebo lweSilk Road lwalukhula kwaye uCang'an waba ngumzi obaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Izifundo, abafundi, abathengisi, kunye nabarhwebi behlabathi lonke bavakashela iCangan, okwenza i-metropolis yexesha layo.
Yehla
Emva kokuba i-Tang Dynasty yawa ngo-907, i-Chang'an yawela ekuhlaleni. Yahlala yintloko yenqila.
Xi'an Namhlanje
I-Xi'an ngoku indawo yoshishino kunye nezorhwebo. Inkunzi-dolophu yaseShaxixi, enezityebi kwimithombo yemvelo njengamalahle kunye neoli, i-Xi 'ivelisa amandla amakhulu aseChina kodwa ibuhlungu kakhulu into leyo kwaye inokuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuzonwabisa kwakho kwesi sixeko xa usityelele. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi kakhulu ukubona nokuyenza e-Xi'an, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba ucinge.
Inqabileyo enkulu yezokhenketho eziya kwindawo yezokhenketho kwiTombom yoMlawuli oyi-Eminor Qin kunye neMikhosi yaseTerracotta Warriors.
Le sayithi malunga neyure (kuxhomekeke kwendlela) ngaphandle kwedolophu yase-Xi'an kwaye ithatha iiyure ezimbalwa ukutyelela.
I-Xi'an ngokwayo inezinto ezithakazelisayo zokwenza. Ngomnye weedolophu ezimbalwa zaseTshayina ezisekho udonga lwaso lwangaphambili. Ababhenkethi banokuthenga ithikithi phezulu kwaye bajikeleze isixeko esidala. Kukho iibhasikidi ukurenta ukuze ukwazi ukujikeleza isixeko esiphezu kwodonga ngamabhayisikili. Ngaphakathi kwedolophu edongeni, kukho indawo yesithili yamaSilamsi kunye naso, ejikeleza izitrato ngokuhlwa, ukuthabatha ukutya kwesitrato, kuninzi i-Xi'an adventure njengaye.