Umgaqo-siseko wase-Ireland uthi "ulwimi lwase-Irish njengelwimi lwesizwe lulo lwimi lokuqala lwaseburhulumenteni" kwaye "ulwimi lwesiNgesi lubonwa njengolwimi lwesibini lwaseburhulumenteni" ( Bunreacht na hÉireann , iCandelo 8). Kodwa yintoni inyaniso? I-Irish iyinxalenye encinci yolwimi. Nangona kukho imizamo engcono yelizwe.
Ulwimi lwase-Irish
Isi-Irish, okanye i- gaeilge ngesi-Irish, inxalenye yeqela lamaGaelic kunye nelinye leelwimi zase-Yurophu ezikhoyo.
Ezinye izibonelelo zelifa leCeltic yi-Gaelic (i-Scots), i-Manx, i-Welsh, i-Cornish ne-Breize (ithetha eBrittany). Kule mi-Welsh iyona ethandwa kakhulu, empeleni isetyenziselwa imihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezibanzi zaseWales.
I-Old Irish yayiyi- lingua franca yase-Ireland ngethuba lokunqoba kwe-Anglo-Norman, kwaze kwaba lula ukuhla kwehla. Kamva ulwimi lwalususwe ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye isiNgesi saba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana. Kuphela uluntu olukude, ikakhulukazi olunxweme olusentshonalanga, lukwazi ukugcina isithethe esiphilayo. Oku kwagqitywa kamva ngabaphengululi, isithethe somlomo esenza ukuba sibe kwihlabathi lezemfundo. Kwaye emva kokuba izifundo zifumene kwakhona i-Iranian i- nationalists ilandelwa, yenza ukuvuselelwa kolwimi lwasekuhlaleni inxalenye yenkqubo yabo. Ngelishwa i-Irish yayiphuhlise kwiintetho ezininzi kangangokuthi "imvuselelo" yayiyindawo yokwakha kwakhona, ezinye iilwimi zanamuhla zibiza ngokuba yi-reinvention.
Emva kokuzimela kuye kwafunyanwa urhulumente wase-Irish wenza ulwimi lwesi-Irish - ngakumbi u-Valera wayephambili kule ntshukumo, ezama ukulungisa iminyaka engama-800 yeziNgesi zenkcubeko.
Imimandla ekhethekileyo yabizwa njenge- gaeltacht , kwaye kwimizamo engafanelekanga yokusabalalisa izityalo zolwimi zase-Ireland ezisentshona ezisentshona zazisungulwa empuma. I-Irish yaba yinto enyanzelekileyo kuzo zonke izikolo kwaye yayininzi lwabafundi ulwimi lwangaphandle lwabafundi. Nanamhlanje bonke abantwana besikolo e-Ireland kufuneka bafunde isi-Irish nesiNgesi, ngoko baphumelela "kwiilwimi zangaphandle".
Yinyaniso
Enyanisweni okanye i-Irish okanye (ngezantsi) IsiNgesi ngolwimi lwangaphandle kubafundi abaninzi. Kuphela kwiindawo ze- gaeltacht i- Ireland inokuba ngokwenene ibe ulwimi lonina, kuba ininzi yabantwana base-Ireland yiNgesi. Kodwa-ke, i-Irm State izinikezele ekunikezeni ngasinye isahlulo sokubhala ngokusemthethweni ngesiNgesi nangesi-Irish. Leli shishini-i-Euro-industry kunye neenzuzo ngokubanzi abaguquleli kunye neeprinta - amaxwebhu aseIreland amaxwebhu athambe ukuqokelela uthuli nakwiindawo ze- gaeltacht .
Izibalo ziyahluka, kodwa inyaniso ye-Irish icinezela abaxhasayo bayo kwaye ihlaziye ngenxa yabagxekayo - kuqikelelwa ukuba izigidi zase-Irish zinolwazi "lwase-Ireland, kodwa kuphela iipesenti ezingaphantsi kweyodwa ezizisebenzisayo nsuku zonke! Kuba uthenti konke oku kungabalulekanga - qi niseka ukuba awuyi kuthetha okanye uqonde "ulwimi lokuqala" lwase-Ireland, amagama ambalwa ebalulekileyo ase-Irish aya kwenza.