Derry ukusuka ekuphakameni okuphakamileyo kunye neembali.
Derry City Walls (okanye iindonga zaseLondonderry; igama, njengento yonke e "Stroke City", kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwicala lokuhlula uzibona ukuba ume . Iidonga zeSixeko saseDerry zibalisa ibali leengxaki zeNorthern Ireland "ngxaki" kwaye zikhohliswa mhlawumbi kuphela yi- General Post Office yaseDublin.
Emva kokuba sele ivaliwe kuluntu ngamashumi eminyaka, ngokubakho ngenxa yokuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhupha i-snipers kunye nokuphosa ngamatye angaqhelekanga, inkqubo yoxolo iye yabavumela ukuba babe yinto ekhangelwe kakhulu kuDerry.
Iidonga zeSixeko saseDerry kwiNgqungquthela
Ehlabathini elidala (kwaye namhlanje lincinci) kwisixeko sakwaDerry, iindonga zedolophu zizalisekile kwaye ziqhelaniswe ngokugqithiseleyo kwiidolophini zedolophini yekhulu le-17. Uphantse ukhangele phantsi kwinto ethile, njengoko izindonga zingabi ziphezulu kuphela kodwa ziphinde zitshintshe intaba. Hlanganisa naloo thuba lokuba uhambe ngokulandelelana kwimbali yaseIreland, njengoko eli lelinye lezona ndawo zisezidolophini zaseIreland, ezinokuxhamla oluqinileyo kwimbali yaseNorthern Ireland.
Xa uthetha, ukuhamba kungancinci kancinci kwiintsuku ezimanzi kunye neenkomo, xa zonke ziyimvifu, zingaboni kakhulu.
Iidonga zeSixeko saseDerry zagqitywa ngo-1618 kwaye zicwangciswe ngokukodwa njengolukhuseleko lwesixeko esiphumeleleyo kunye nabahlaseli base-Ireland baseDonegal . Ziyiziikubhite ezingama-26 eziphakamileyo, kwaye zifikelela kwiikubhite ezingama-30 ububanzi, zibandakanya isixeko esidala sorhwebo (apho imali yayikuyo). Iindonga zafumana indawo yazo yokungafiyo emlandweni wase-Ireland ngenxa yokuchasana kwabafana abangamaProtestanti abafana bakaDerry, ababethelwa ngamasango ebusweni bombutho wamaKatolika oza kwenza izidonga zeDerry zibe uphawu oluphawulekayo lweLoyalism kunye neManyano.
Yintoni enokuyilindela kwieDonga zaseDerry City
Izinto zokuqala kuqala: Iidonga zeSixeko saseDerry kufuneka ukuba uvakatyele "iSixeko saseMasid" (oko kuthiwa ngenxa yokuba ukhuselo lwakhe aluzange luphulwe). UDerry akasikelelekile xa kuziwa kwiindawo zobuhle. Imbali yakhe kunye nezakhiwo ezixhunyene nayo zikwenza ukutyelela ngokufanelekileyo kumbono wezokhenketho, kungekhona ukunyuka kwayo.
Okokuthi, ukuba uyaphuhlisa iindonga zedolophu, uDerry ungomnye wezixeko ezimbalwa kwiBritish Isles enenzuzo ngokwaneleyo yokugcina iindonga zeedolophu ezipheleleyo, ukukhusela ngokuqinisekileyo idolophini, i-burgher kunye (kule ngxaki ekhethekileyo), umthetho wobuProtestanti.
Iindonga zikaDerry zafumana udumo ngokukhawuleza kwimizila yamaProtestanti xa igumbi le dolophu laliza kuzinikela kwi-King James ibutho ngo-1688. Ngeli qhekeza leemfazwe zikaWilenite , umkhosi oza kukhangeleka wawubonayo, kwaye amajoni ayezimisele ukukhusela isixeko wanquma ukukhawuleza ukungenakugwema, oko kukufumana ukuvunyelwa okumbalwa.
Okanye isicwangciso sahamba, kwaze kwaba yintsholongwane eninzi yeProtestanti yendawo yathatha inxaxheba yesikhombi sabantu abaqeqeshiweyo, abavumelani nxamnye, kunye nokukhala ngokukhawuleza okuthi "Akukho kuKhutshwa!" bathatha uxanduva lwamasango asele avulekileyo, bawagxotha kwakhona, bawavimbela iintshaba ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwaye ngaloo ndlela baqalisa ukuvinjelwa kukaDerry. Ukuvinjelwa kukaDerry ngenye yexesha elichazayo lomlando we-Ulster kunye ne-Ireland. "Isixeko saseMasiden" inkolelo, yokukhusela engazange iphulwe, kwaye ukuhlonipha engazange inqambiwe ngumntu ongenamdla, kwavela.
Namhlanje unokuhamba ubude beendonga kunye nembono yobubungqina bommandla olwahlukileyo olwahlukileyo, nangona iminyaka yeNkqubo yoXolo.
Unokubheka phantsi kwiindawo zeProtestanti ezivakalisa ukuba "zisalugxininiswe" kwaye usenokubona esinye isitishi samapolisa esineqingqiweyo esicatshulwa esitrateni. Icawa engabonakaliyo ineefoto zokutshatyalaliswa emva kokuba ibhobho ye-IRA ithumele intsika ephazamisayo ngokusebenzisa uphahla lwayo. Ekubeni ibhetri (apho iimbotyi zisandul 'ukutsalwa), ukhangele phantsi kwi "Derry Free" -iNgqungquthela ye-Bogside yezinto eziphazamisayo kunye nokubulawa kwabantu okuphazamisayo okuyiyo "ngeCawa egazini", xa ama-paratroopers aseBrithani avula umlilo kwi-Civil Matshi Matshi.
Ngaloo mlando yamsandul 'umboniso ocacileyo, kuyinto encinci ukuba abantu abambalwa bavelele banomdla kwiinqaba ngokwabo. Uluhlu olucacileyo lwedolophu edongeni, nangona kunjalo, luyaqhubeka lucacisa, ngoko kuthatha ixesha lakho ukwenza njalo.
Iindonga zeDerry ziyanconywa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zihambe zibe yimbali yaseIreland.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zivuliwe ngexesha lokukhanya kwemini kwaye zikhuselekile ukuhamba (nje musa ukwenza naluphi na ukunyuka). Unokufuna ukujoyina uhambo olukhokelwayo (ngokuqhelekileyo luhlelwe ngumbutho wolwazi lwezokhenketho ) ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluninzi lwemvelaphi.