Isalathiso esifutshane kwiilwimi zase-Irish

01 ngo-11

Ngaba ufuna i-Irish Little?

Kungaphezulu kunokwenzeka ukuba awusoze ufune ukuthetha igama lase-Irland e-Ireland. IsiNgesi yi- lingua franca kwi-Emerald Isle, nangona zonke iinzame zokuvusa umdla ngolwimi lwase-Irish (kunye nezinye iinzame zokumisela i-Ulster-Scots njengelwimi lwesithathu ngokunjalo).

Kukho, nangona kunjalo, amagama ambalwa okanye amabinzana oya kuhlangana nabo ngokuthe rhoqo. Abanye basebenziseni imihla ngemihla yonke indawo, kwaye ezinye zizisebenzisayo kuphela.

Kwaye ezinye zikhokelela ekudidekeni nasekuhlazweni-ukushiya ibhasi lakho ukuze ungene apho ungafaneleki khona. Ngoko makhe siqalise uhambo ngegama elisisiseko zonke iindwendwe zaseIreland kufuneka ziyazi ... ngokwenene kufuneka ukwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwe- fir ne- mná , nangaphantsi kwengcinezelo!

02 we-11

Fáilte

Okungaphezulu kwegama elikuqala oya kuliva, ngakumbi xa uhamba nge-Aer Lingus ...

"I-Fáilte", ichazwa into efana nokuthi "ukuwa", ithetha nje "ukwamukelwa", kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengokubingelelana, okanye ukubonisa imisebenzi yezokhenketho - imboni yezokhenketho yase-Ireland isebenzisa i-moniker "Fáilte Ireland". Ibinzana elithandwayo kakhulu eliyi-mile fáilte ("kad meel-a-sha-sha") liguqulela ngokuthi "iwaka lamawaka yamkela".

03 we-11

Áth Cliath

Oku kuya kuba yindawo enokuqala yokuya kuyo e-Ireland, mhlawumbi nakwiesikhumulo sezindiza.

Ivakaliswe "ah cli-a" kwaye iguqulelwe ngokoqobo "inqaba yeengxaki" - igama elithile laseDublin (zombini amagama aseIreland, ngendlela). Isetyenziswe kwiimpawu zendlela, ibhodi yeendawo zebhasi kunye nokufana, kulo lonke ilizwe (ngaphandle kweNyakatho ye-Ireland, apho i-Dublin "isetyenziswa"). I-preface yebheyile (ebizwa ngokuthi "ibhal-a") ithetha nje "idolophu", ngoko i- baile átha cliath yiSixeko saseDublin ngokuchasene ne-county.

04 we-11

An Lár

Ukuphuma kwisikhumulo sezindiza ukuya kwidolophu yedolophu akukho nxaki, jonga nje ibhasi elikuthatha "kwi- Lár ", indawo engqongekiyo yeengcali ezingenakuqaliswa.

Ngokwalwimi "ophakathi" okanye "isikhungo", kwaye esetyenziswe rhoqo kwiimpawu zebhasi ukubonisa i-dolophu yedolophu njengeendawo eziqhelekileyo. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba inkcazo yeziko ayikwazi ukubambelela ukuba ihlolisiswe ngamanye amaxesha - eDublin iquka indawo ebanzi, ecaleni kweStan Stephen's Green kunye ne- O'Connell Street . Kulula kakhulu kwiidolophu ezincinci ezinjengeGalway, apho uya kulahla khona kufuphi neEyre Square ngaphezu kwamathuba.

05 we-11

Seirbhís

Ibhasi ayiyi ndawo na? Kwimeko apho ibhodi yokuya kuyo ifunde into ehlukile kwi "An Lár", mhlawumbi iyafana "NjengamaSeirbhí"?

I-Seirbhí ibizwa ngokuthi "inkonzo", kwaye ithetha okufanayo. Ngokuchasene noko, kunjalo, njenge-seirbhís - "ngaphandle kwenkonzo". Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiibhasi, njengoko ezi zihamba zihamba zingenanto okanye ziye kwi-depot (kwamanye amazwe, iindlela ziqala kwaye ziphelile okanye zikufutshane ne-depot; kwiDublin ngokukodwa zivame ukuphelisa okanye ukukhaba kude kunokwenzeka.)

06 ngo-11

UGarda

Dinga uncedo? Kutheni ungaceli ipolisa (okanye -kazikazi)? Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yiGardai apha, enye inguqu yeGrada .

Ukubhengezwa ngokuthi "guarda" kunye nentsingiselo "umlindi" okanye "umgcini". Ngokuqhelekileyo ifomu elifutshane likaGrada Síochána , "abagcini boxolo" okanye "abalindi basekuhlaleni". Esi sihloko sanyulwa kwamapolisa ase-Ireland emva kokuzimela, kwaye isetyenziselwa yonke indawo kwiRiphabliki. Kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa igama lesiNgesi elithi "abalindi" kwintetho yansuku zonke.

Inkonzo yamaPolisa aseNyakatho ye-Ireland (i-PSNI) ngokucacileyo isebenzisa "amapolisa" alula njengokwamkelwa. Njengoko iPolisa yamaPhulophu eRiphabhulikhi, kunye nePolisa yamaPolisa.

Ngendlela - nantsi yezona zibalulekileyo zeenombolo zeefowuni zase-Ireland , eMntla naseMzantsi, kwaye ungathetha isiNgesi ngokucacileyo kwifowuni kunye.

07 we-11

Craic Agus Ceol

Ngoku lixesha lokuzonwabisa.

Ukubhengezwa "ukuqhayisa i-colose", le ngqungquthela yeelwimi ezininzi ithetha "ukucima kunye nomculo", kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengenkcazo ebanzi yobomi base-Ireland. Ezininzi ngeelwimi? Uthayibhile - i- craic yegama ayikho i-Irish nantoni-i-"crack" yesiNgesi yayibhaliswa kwakhona kwifomu yase-Ireland. Intsingiselo yesantlandlolo "imnandi".

08 we-11

Sláinte

Yaye xa i-pints ithululwa, uyaphakamisa iglasi yakho kwaye ucele abahlobo bakho bokusela uSláinte ?

Ukubhengezwa ngokuthi "slaan-sha" oku guqulela ngokuthi "impilo". Isetyenziswe njengendlela encinci ye-toast phakathi kwamaqabane okusela, emele ixesha lokuchitha ixesha "Ndiyisela kwimpilo yakho!"

09 we-11

Mná

Emva kweziphuzo ezimbalwa, unokufuna ukutyelela indlu yangasese kwaye apha iyanzima. Ngenxa yokuba uhamba ngomntu, kwaye mhlawumbi umboniso ogqithiseleyo, uhamba umnyango umakwe " Mná " kwaye ubingelwa ngamakhanda.

UMn akusilo ukuphosolwa kwe "indoda" kodwa i-Irish "yabesifazane". Oku kusetyenziswa njengesazisi kwizango zangasese, ikakhulukazi eNtshona ye-Ireland ngaphandle kwipiktogram okanye ukuguqulelwa. Ukufana kwe- mná kunye "nomntu" kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezihlazo. Kwaye iliso elimnyama.

10 we-11

Fir

Ngoko uphuma kumaLadies ', ufuna i-Gents' kwaye udidekile uze uqhube ngaphandle uze ufike emthini ophetheyo?

I-Nope - I- Fir ngesi-Irish ayikho umthi, kodwa igama "ngamadoda" - unokufumana oku njengesazisi kwizango zangasese. Yiyiphi, kwakhona, inokudideka ukuba ingahambisani nesixhobo sokubonisa okanye ukuguqulela.

11 kweye-11

Slán

Ixesha lokuthetha zakho izinto ezilungileyo? Ewe, yenza njalo ngendlela yase-Ireland!

Ngokufanayo " sláinte ", intsingiselo ye " slán " iphinda ithi "iphilile" okanye "iphephile". Kodwa le fom ifutshane (ebizwa ngokuthi "slaan"), isetyenziswe ukuthanda umntu ukuba uhambo olukhuselekileyo kunye nokubuya okunempilo. I- slán abhaile ("slaan aval") isetyenziswe ngumphathi kwaye uthetha "ikhaya elikhuselekile". Ezinye iifom i- agan agat kunye ne- lelan , yonke intsingiselo "uhambe kakuhle".

Udidekile? Ungabi, ilula " slán " iya kuhlala iyamkeleka.