Ziziphi iziganeko ezibangela ukuvukela eDublin?
Isicwangciso sokunyuka kwama-Easter ka-1916 sasilula: thola amabutho angamazwe ngeCawa yePasika, thabathe iBritani ngokumangaliswa, ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphambili zaseDublin kunye namaphondo, ukuvakalisa iRiphablikhi yase-Ireland ukuba abantu bayamkeleke, ngokuvuya emva . Kodwa iiplani ezingcono kakhulu zokubeka izicwangciso zabantu namagundane ... kwaye ngoko kwenzeka ngaloo veki yePasika. Okokuqala ukukhupha idilesi yokudideka, kunye nee-oda, ezikhokelela ekulibazisekeni.
Emva koko ukuhluleka ngokupheleleyo ukufumanisa nokuhlala kwiindawo ezicwangcisekileyo. Yongeza ukuhlekwa kwezinto eziphantse kunye neentlonelo eziphethwe ngabantu bonke. Ewe, ubuncinane bendimangalisile, ngokumangalisayo, mhlawumbi nje kuphela ngethuba.
Njengangaphambili, ukufikelela kwimbali yaseDublin ye-Easter Ukunyuka ngo-1916 kunokufana nokuzama ukujongana ne-eel kwindawo yokuhlamba i-jelly. Ukunyuka kwama-Easter ka-1916 kwakungomnye wexesha elichazayo kumzabalazo wokuzimela kwe-Ireland - ngokwenene kungathathwa njengento yokuguqula i-republicanism yase-Ireland. Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba imvukelo yayingaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa igalelo layo legazi lihlangene iIreland. Kodwa masinqumle kwiingcamango ezizungeze i-1916 kwaye senze izinto ezingenanto.
Ngoobani aba-Irish Rebels ka-1916?
"Umthetho WaseKhaya", ukuzimela ngokukhawuleza kwe-Ireland ngaphakathi koBukumkani baseBrithani, bekuye kwaxutyushwa iminyaka emininzi kwaye yayingenakufikelela kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-1900.
Enyanisweni kwakufuneka ukuba kwenzeke ngo-1914 - kodwa ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala kwangenelela.
Ukulungelelaniswa komthetho weKhaya loMgaqo iqumrhu elithile lepililitary liye lamiselwa. I-Ulster Volunteer Force, echasene noMthetho weKhaya, ikakhulukazi amaProtestanti kwaye azinikezele ukugcina isimo se-quo okanye ukuthatha u-Ulster ngaphandle koBukhosi, aphumelele ngasentla .
Emazantsi amaVolontiya aseIreland, ikakhulukazi amaKatolika, axhasayo iKhaya laseKhaya kwaye ekugqibeleni i-independence yase-Ireland, yamiswa. Kodwa ekugqibeleni kwemfazwe eYurophu amaninzi amavolontiya avela kumabini omabini ahlukana ngokwenene avakalisa ukunyaniseka kwabo eLondon, abanamandla kakhulu abajoyina i-British Army. Amavolontiya ase-Ireland ngokukhawuleza aphinde athi "amaVolontiya kaZwelonke", kunye neyona nto (ezinikezele kakhulu) encinci ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ezi zikhokelwa ngasese ngumbutho we "Army Council" owasekwa yi-Irish Republican Brotherhood. Nangona bangeniswa yi-British intelligence bakwazi ukucwangcisa ukuvukela. Kwaye zaxhaswa ngamacandelo njenge-James Connolly's Irish Citizens Army (ICA; i-union union militia), i-Hibernian Rifles (i-fractionistic nationalistic fraction), i-Cumann na mBan (iqela labafazi belizwe) kunye ne-Fianna Éireann ( Inkcazelo yobuzwe be-Boy Scouts). Iinqununu zamaVolontiya aseIreland zaziyiNtloko ye-Staff Eoin MacNeill kunye "noMlawuli" uPatrick Pearse, imbongi, umbhali-mlando kunye notitshala.
Ngaba Baya Kuza okanye Bengafuni?
Ngowe-1916 iBritish Intelligence yayineenkcukacha ezicacileyo ukuba i-IRB yayiceba ukuvukela okuxhobileyo. Bayazi ukuba abadlali abaphambili kunye nengxaki enkulu ebambelelayo - izixhobo ezimbalwa.
Izibhamu eziyi-1,500 zaye zagqithiselwa ngeTyth Harbor iminyaka emininzi phambi ko-Erskine Childers-kakhulu bambalwa. Ubulumko besazi ukuba amaRiphablikhi ayelinde uRoger Casement, ngoku ekhangele iJamani ukuba akhulise "i- Irish Brigade " phakathi kweePoWs, ukuba abuyele e-Ireland ngokuthunyelwa kweengalo, ukuhlonipha uKaiser. Ngoko babenolwazi.
Yaye i-alamu yaphakanyiswa ngokupheleleyo xa i-Roger Casement ephoxisiwe kwaye ebonakala idibeneyo ibanjwe kufuphi neBhanna Strand ngoLwesihlanu ongu- 1916. Wayesandululwa yi-U-Boat U-Boat U19. Ngelishwa, umkhumbi "oPhicotho", ophethe izixhobo zaseJalimane, wamukelwa kwaye kwafuneka uqhutywe. Ngelo xesha, amaVolontiya ase-Ireland kunye namanye amaqela e-paramilitary ayalawulwa ukuba aye "ukuhamba" ngeCawa lePasika. Kubonakala ukuba imvukelo yayisondele - kodwa uNobhala oncedisayo uSir Matthew Nathan wanquma ukuba konke kwakungekho nto kwaye akazange ayenze imiyalelo yokubamba iikholeji eziyi-100 ezaziwayo ze-IRB kunye namaVolontiya.
Endaweni yoko yonke impi yaseBrithani isisigqibo sokuba ukuphosakelwa kwintlanganiso yendabuko yePasika kwiFairyhouse (County Meath) yayiza kuba sisono. Ngoko iDublin yahluthwa ngamagosa kunye nezinye izigqibo.
I-Irish ihlukane
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwahlula uhlangothi olubonakala luhlangene lwaluxakile - emva kokuba amaVolontiya ayelelwe ukuba adibanise ngeCawa lePasika, i-Chief-of-Staff MacNeill yayifanele ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukuphakama kwasekufuphi kwaye kugqiba ukuphikisa imiyalelo. Wavuma xa uPearse echaza ukuba iCapeement yayifika nje ngezixhobo ezifunekayo kakhulu. Emva koko iindaba zaqhekeza ukuba iCapeement ibanjwe kwaye izixhobo zazingekho phantsi kolwandle. UMacNeill wacinga (ngokucacileyo) ukuba ukuvukela kwaye kwabhujiswa kwasekuqaleni kwaye wasusa iplagi kuyo nayiphi na "indlela yokuziphatha". I-Easter ephakamileyo ye-1916 yachithwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Kodwa kungekhona i-Pearse (ngubani owayenomdla "ngegazi" nangona kunjalo) kunye noConnolly (owayesele amemezele ukuvukela okugqithiseleyo kwimizuzu emfutshane ye-ICA yedwa) - bafumana uTomas MacDonagh iilawulwe kwiinqununu zaseDublin zamaVolontiya ukuya Ukuxubusha ngoMsombuluko we- Easter ngo-10 AM kunye nantoni na izixhobo ababenayo ... kunye nemivuzo yosuku olunye.
I- Easter Rising ekugqibeleni iyaqhubeka ...
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yechungechunge lwe-Easter Rising of 1916:
- Icandelo 1 - Ucwangciso
- Icandelo 2 - Uvuko
- Icandelo 3 - Emva