I- Plaza de las Tres Culturas ("I-Plaza yezilwanyana ezintathu") eMexico City yindawo apho indawo ye-archaeological, icawa yexesha le-colonial kunye neendawo zanamuhla eziphakamileyo zakhiwo ziguqulela. Ukutyelela kwisayithi onokubona ukuzakhela izakhiwo ezivela kwizigaba ezintathu eziphambili zembali yaseMexico: i-pre-Hispanic, i-colonial, neyenamhlanje, edibeneyo kwindawo enye. Kwakuba isiza sendawo ebalulekileyo yeemakethe kunye neendawo ezithengileyo zeemakethe, uTlatelolco wanqotshwa iqela lomthonyama lobuluntu ngo-1473, kuphela ukutshabalaliswa nokufika kwamaSpanish.
Ekubeni lo kwakuyindawo apho umbusi wokugqibela wase-Aztec u-Cuauhtemoc wathatyathwa yiSpeyin ngo-1521, kukho apha ukuba ukuwa kweMexico-Tenochtitlan kukhunjulwa.
Le yindawo apho enye yeentlekele zeMexico zenzeke khona: ngo-Oktobha wesi-2, ngo-1968, umkhosi waseMexico kunye namapolisa wabulala abafundi abangama-300 ababehlanganisene apha ukuba babhikise urhulumente ophazamisayo womongameli uDiaz Ordaz. Funda nge-Massacre yaseTlatelolco.
Sixeko sa mandulo
I-Tlatelolco yayiyindawo ephambili yokurhweba ye-Aztec. Yayisungulwe malunga ne-1337, iminyaka engama-13 emva kokusungulwa kweTenochtitlan, i-capital Aztec. Imarike enkulu, ehlelwe kakuhle eyenziwa apha ichazwe ngokucacileyo ngecandelo elincinci likaSpain uBernal Diaz del Castillo. Ezinye zezinto eziphambili zeendawo ezidlulileyo zibandakanya: iTempile yeePayipi, iTempile yeCalendrics, iTempile ye-Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl, kunye neCoatepantli, okanye "udonga lweenyoka" ezifaka ingqungquthela engcwele.
Icawa yaseSantiago Tlatelolco
Leli bandla lakhiwa ngowe-1527 kwindawo yokugqibela yama-Aztec malunga neSpeyin. UConquistador uHernan Cortes wakhetha uTlatelolco njengobuNtu bobuMthonyama kunye neCauhthtemoc njengombusi walo, ekuthiwa nguSantiago ngokuhlonipha umgcini wongcongolo webutho lakhe. Ibandla laliphantsi kolawulo lwe-Franciscan order.
I-Colegio de la Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco, isikolo ngezizathu, apho abaninzi abantu bezenkolo ababalulekileyo beenkoloni bafundiswa, kwasekwa ngo-1536. Ngowe-1585 ibandla lalifakwe esibhedlele kunye nekholeji yaseSanta Cruz. Icawa yayisetyenziselwa ukuba iMithetho yoMgaqo-nkqubo isetyenziswe, xa ichithwe kwaye ilahliwe.
Museum Tlatelolco
I-Museum yaseTlatelolco esandul 'ivuliwe ihlala kwiingcezu ezingaphezulu kwama-300 ezidlulileyo. Imyuziyam yaseTlatelolco (Museo de Tlatelolco) ivuliwe ngoLwesibili ngeCawa ukususela ngo-10 ukuya ku-6: 00. Imali yokungenisa imyuziyamu i-$ 20 pesos.
Ulwazi loLwendwendwe:
Indawo: Eje Central Lázaro Cardenas, kwikona kunye noFlorres Magón, iTlatelolco, kwisiXeko saseMexico
Isiteshi seMetro kufuphi : Tlatelolco (Umgca 3) Imephu yaseMexico yaseMetro
Iiyure: Usuku ngalunye ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-6 ntambama
Ukwamkelwa: Ukungeniswa mahala kwiziko lezinto zakudala. Bona izinto ezininzi ezikhululekile zokwenza eMexico City .
Funda amathiphu amaninzi ngokutyelela indawo ye-archeological eMexico.