Enye yeendawo eziphambili ze-safari zase-Afrika ezisezantsi, iBotswana iyindawo ekhoyo yezilwanyana zasendle. Imihlaba yayo ihlukeneyo njengokuba ihle, ivela kwiindawo ezinxweme eziluhlaza ze-Okavango Delta ukuya kwidrama eyomileyo yeNdlango yeKalahari. IBotswana nayo enye yamazwe azinzile kakhulu eAfrika, kunye nekarhulumente nononophelo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokuphila.
Indawo, iJografi, kunye neMozulu
I-Botswana yilizwe elikhutshwe ngomhlaba kwi-Afrika ephakathi e-Afrika.
Ikwabelana ngemida yomhlaba neNamibia , iZambia , iZimbabwe kunye neMzantsi Afrika .
Indawo epheleleyo yaseBotswana ibingamayela angama-224,607 eekhilomitha ezili-581,730, okwenza ilizwe libe lincinci kuncinci kunelizwe lase-Texas laseTexas. Isixeko-dolobha saseBotswana seGaborone, esisezantsi-mpuma ngasentla kumda waseMzantsi Afrika.
Ininzi yaseBotswana iyindawo entlango, kunye neDanghari yaseKalahari enqamle i-80% yelizwe. Imozulu ebonisa oku, ngeentsuku ezishisayo kunye nobusuku obupholileyo kulo nyaka. Ixesha elomileyo lidla ngo-Meyi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Ihambelana ne-southern-hemisphere ebusika, kwaye ngobusuku kunye nokusa kusasa kunokusasazela. Ixesha lemvula liphela ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi kwaye lixesha elifudumele konyaka.
Abantu kunye neelwimi
I-CIA World Factbook iqikelele inani labantu baseBotswana ukuba libe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.2 ngoJulayi 2016. Abantu baseTswana okanye iSetwana baquka iqela elikhulu lizwe, li-79% labantu.
Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwaseBotswana luseNgesi, kodwa luthethwa njengelwimi lolunina nje ngo-2.8% wabemi. Ama-77% aseBotswanans athetha iSeshwana, ulwimi oluqhelekileyo lwamazwi asekuhlaleni.
UbuKristu buqhutywa ngama-80% aseBotswanans. Incinci ilandela iinkolelo zemveli ezifana neBadimo, ukunqula ookhokho.
Imali
Imali esemthethweni yi-Botswana pula . Sebenzisa lo mguquleli kwi-intanethi ukwenzela ukuba utshintshwe amaxabiso.
Nini ukuya
Ixesha elona lihle lokuya eBotswana kuza kubakho ngexesha elomileyo (ngoMeyi ukuya kuOkthobha) xa amaqondo ashushu ayenomdla, ubuncwane bubuncinci kwaye i-wildlife ilula ukuyijonga ngenxa yokungabikho kwamahlamvu ehlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lemanzi livuyisa ngokukodwa abo bahamba ngeentaka , kunye nohambo oluya kwiDesari yaseLalahari eninzi.
Iindawo eziphambili
Okavango Delta
Ikhonkco laseNyakatho-ntshona yelizwe lihlala e- Okavango , inkulu yolwandle yonxweme ejikelezwe yiNtaba yaseKalahari. Kunyaka ngamnye, i-Delta ikhukula, idala imvula ehlanjululwayo enezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kunye neentaka. Kungenzeka ukuba uhlole ngeenyawo okanye ngeqanawa lendabuko (elaziwa njengendawo ye mokoro). I-Okavango Delta ibonwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO kunye nenye yeeNkcazelo zeMvelo eziMvelo ze-Afrika.
KwiChobe National Park
Empuma ye Delta iChobe National Park . Iyaziwa ngokuba yindlovu yayo enkulu, kunye ne-Savuti Marsh, enomnye wemigangatho ephezulu yezilwanyana kwi-Afrika. Ngethuba lonyaka owomileyo, izilwanyana zivela kude kwaye ziza kusela eMlambo weChobe, okwenza uhambo lwamanzi lube luncedo ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Iintaka zeentaka apha ziyamangalisa.
I-Nxai Pan National Park
Eyona ndawo ijikeleze ikhefu le-fossil elalibheke ngasemazantsi kwePhakamileyo yeChobe, iNxai Pan National Park inika indawo ehluke ngokupheleleyo kwiindunduma zehlabathi kunye nezihlahla ezinomthi. Ikhukula ehlobo kwaye inikezela ithuba elihle kakhulu lonyaka lokubheka umdlalo kunye nokuloba iintaka. Ebusika, ipaki eyomileyo ifana nomhlaba wenyanga, kunye neepaneti eziqhekekileyo zetyulo zijonge kude kube lula ukubona.
Tsodilo Hills
Kwindawo esenyakatho-ntshona yelizwe, i-Tsodilo Hills isebenza njengemyuziyam evulekile kwindawo yaseSan Bushman. Phakathi kwedwala kunye neenduli ezifihliweyo eziyimifanekiso engama-4 000 yasendulo, yonke into ebonisa ukuba ubomi bebufana njani nabakwaBushman abaye bajikeleza eli lizwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 000. Bakholelwa ukuba yintsimi ngqo yeHomo sapiens yokuqala okanye abantu.
Ukufika apho
Isango eliphambili leendwendwe ze-overseas ukuya eBotswana yi-Airport ye-Sir Seretse Khama (i-GBE), ehlala ngaphandle kweGaborone. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuhamba ngaphesheya eBotswana ukusuka kumazwe angomakhelwane njengeNamibia kunye neMzantsi Afrika. Abahlali bamazwe amaninzi ehlabathi lokuqala abadingi i- visa yokungena eBotswana ngenxa yeeholide zesikhashana - ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemigaqo yeemfuno kunye neemfuno, khangela iwebhusayithi ye-Botswana ye-Botswana.
Izidingo zezoNyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe eBotswana, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iigcini zakho zemihla ngemihla zifikeleleke. I-Hepatitis A kunye nokugonywa kwe-typhoid nazo zinconywa, ngelixa i-anti-malaria prophylactics ingafuneka ukuba kuxhomekeke apho kwaye uceba khona ukuhamba. Iwebhusayithi ye-CDC inolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nokucetyiswa kwezempilo.