Ilizwe elikhiye umhlaba elisezantsi kumntla we-Afrika yaseMzantsi, iZambia yindawo yokudlala yendalo. Iyaziwa ngokuba yi-safaris yasendle yaseSouth Luangwa, kwaye njengenye indawo eya kubantu abafuna ukuhlola iLake Kariba kunye neVictoria Falls (ihlabathi elimangalisa ngenye indlela lifumaneka kuphela kwilizwe leZimbabwe elizinzile kwezopolitiki). I-draw draw enkulu yelizwe kukungabikho kokukhenketho kwezokhenketho, oku kuphumela kwi-safaris ephantsi kakhulu kwaye ingaphantsi kunezinye indawo eMzantsi naseMpuma Afrika.
Indawo:
Ejikelezwe yiMbindi Afrika, eMpuma Afrika nakuma-Afrika aseMzantsi, izabelo zeZambia zingenamida ngaphantsi kwamanye amazwe angama-8. Ezi ziquka i-Angola, iBotswana, iDemocratic Republic of Congo, iMalawi, iMozambique, iNamibia, iTanzania kunye neZimbabwe.
Geography:
I-Zambia inendawo engama-290,587 iekhilomitha eziqhelekileyo / iikhilomitha ezili-752,618, okwenza ukuba ikhulu ngokukhulu kunobume base-Texas waseTexas.
Isixeko esikhulu:
Inkunzi enkulu yeZambia yiLusaka, ehlala kummandla ophakathi nentshona yelizwe.
Abemi:
Uqikelelo lwangoJulayi 2017 olushicilelwe yi-CIA World Factbook lubeka abantu baseZambia malunga nabantu abayizigidi ezili-16. Phantse isiqingatha sabemi (ngaphezulu kwe-46%) iwela kwibhola eli-0 ukuya kwe-14, ukunika abantu baseZambia ithuba lokuphila eliphakathi kweminyaka emi-52.5 nje.
Iilwimi:
Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwaseZambia luseNgesi, kodwa luthethwa njengelwimi lwelwimi ngo-2% kuphela wabemi. Kucatshangelwa ukuba kukho iilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-70 kunye nolwimi oludityanisiweyo, olubhekiselele kulo lonke i-Bemba.
Inkolo:
I-95% yamaZambia ibona njengamaKristu, kunye neProtestanti ibe yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu. I 1.8% kuphela ichaza ngokwabo njengengakholelwa kuThixo.
Imali:
Imali yaseburhulumenteni yaseZambia yi-kwacha yaseZambia. Ukuze uhlawule umyinge wamanani, sebenzisa le nguqulelo yemali ye-intanethi.
Imozulu:
I-Zambia inesimo sezulu esitshisayo kunye neenguqu zendawo kwiqondo lokushisa elinokuthi ligqithiselwe ukuphakama.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imozulu yelizwe inokwahlukana ngamaxesha amabini - ixesha lemvula okanye ihlobo, elihlala ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Ephreli; kunye nonyaka owomileyo okanye ubusika, osukela ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha. Iinyanga ezinyaka kakhulu zonyaka ziyiSeptemba kunye no-Oktobha, xa amazinga okushisa aphakama ngama-95ºF / 35ºC.
Nini ukuya ku:
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba nge-safari ngethuba lonyaka owomileyo (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaOktobha), xa imozulu ihamba phambili kwaye izilwanyana zinokuba zihlanganisene ngeenxa zonke zamanzi, zenze kube lula ukuzibona. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lezimvula lizisa iindawo ezibonakalayo ezifanelekileyo kwiintaka zeentaka , kwaye iVictoria Falls yinto ekhangayo kakhulu ngoMatshi nangama-Meyi, xa umthamo wamanzi ujikeleza phezu kweso sakhiwo uphezulu.
Iindawo eziphambili:
Victoria Falls
Ngokuqinisekileyo enye yezinto ezikhangayo kunayo yonke i-Afrika, iVictoria Falls ijikeleza umda phakathi kweZimbabwe neZambia. Eyaziwa kwindawo yakuyo njengeSmoke eThuthumayo, liyi-sheet enkulu yamanzi awela, enezigidi ezingamakhulu amahlanu ezigidi zamamitha e-cubic metres zamanzi ezigeleza ngaphaya kwexesha layo. Ababhenkethi kwicala laseZambia banokubona ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwi -Pool ye-Devil .
ISouth Luangwa National Park
Ubomi kule ipaki yelizwe elidumileyo emhlabeni lijikeleze uMlambo waseLuangwa, onika umthombo obalulekileyo wamanzi kwiintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle.
Ngokukodwa, ipaki iyaziwa ngamanani amakhulu endlovu, ingonyama kunye nemvubu. Kwakhona iparadesi ye-birder, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-400 ezibhalwe kwimida yazo kuquka i-pantheon yamanqatha anothando ngamanzi, iinqwelo kunye neenqanawa.
YeKafue National Park
I-Kafue National Park inamamayela angama-8,650 ephakathi kwentshona yeZambia, okwenza ibe yindawo enkulu yokugcina umdlalo welizwe. Ayinakucatshulwa kwaye ibonisa ukunyaniseka okukhulu kwezilwanyana zasendle-kuquka ne-158 ezilwanyana ezinobumba. Ngenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwilizwekazi ukuze ubone ingwe, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yizinja zasendle kunye neentlobo ezingabonakaliyo ze-antelope ezifana ne-sandable kunye ne-sitatunga.
Livingstone
Efumaneka kumabhantshi eMlambo iZambezi, idolophu yaseKalestoni yaseKoloni yasungulwa ngo-1905 kwaye yaqanjwa igama emva komhloli owaziwayo. Namhlanje, iindwendwe ziza kuzwakalisa izakhiwo zase-Edwardian ezishiye kwixesha leedolophu njengenhloko-dolophu yaseNorthern Rhodesia, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Ezi ndawo zivela kumanzi amhlophe ahlambulula kwiinqwelo zokuhamba, ukugibela ihashe kunye ne-elephant safaris.
Ukufika apho
Ingongoma ephambili yokungena kwiindwendwe ezingaphandle kwelizwe laseZambia nguKhanne Kaunda International Airport (LUN), esecaleni laseLusaka. Iizindiza ezinkulu ezindiza kwi-airport zibandakanya i-Emirates, i-South African Airways kunye ne-Ethiopian Airlines. Ukusuka apho, unokwenza ulungelelanise iinqwelo-moya ukuya kwezinye iindawo eZambia (nangona ilizwe lisabaphethe umphathiswa wesizwe ). Abaveleli abavela kumazwe amaninzi (kuquka iMelika, iUnited Kingdom, eCanada nase-Australia) bafuna i-visa ukungena eZambia. Oku kungathengwa ngokufika, okanye kwi-intanethi ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakho. Hlola i-website yeburhulumenteni yeburhulumenteni ngolwazi oluninzi lwe-up-to-date.
Izidingo zezoNyango
Kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zakho eziqhelekileyo zifikelele ngoku, i-CDC icebisa ukuba zonke iindwendwe zaseZambia zingene kwi-Hepatitis A kunye ne-typhoid. I-malaria prophylactics ikwacetyiswa kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kummandla oya kuwo kunye nento ohlamba ngayo xa wenza khona, ezinye izitofu zingadingeka-kuquka ikholera, i-rabies, i-Hepatitis B kunye ne-fever yellow. Ukuba usandul 'ukuchitha ixesha kwilizwe elinomkhuhlane we-yellow, uzakufuna ukunika ubungqina bokugonywa ngaphambi kokuba uvunyelwe ukungena eZambia.