Xa ucwangcisa i-safari yase-Afrika, kulula ukuba ubanjwe kwi- Big Five mania. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi kwiindawo zasendle zelizwekazi kunokuba izindlovu neenqana. Kulabo bazimisele ukuthabatha, i-Afrika ibuyele kwikhaya leentlobo zeentaka ezintle-eziphantse ezi-2 500 zazo, ukuba zichaneke. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwincinci yeCape penduline-tit kwi-ostrich (inkulu kakhulu inyoni eMhlabeni), olu butyebi bendalo ye-avian lithetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba abafaki beentaka bakhuphe kwi-safari.
Akukho nto injengeyokuzonwabisa kweentlobo zeentaka ezintsha kwixesha lokuqala, okanye ukufumana i-rarity zone apho ungalindelanga khona. Ngaphezulu koko, ukutyiwa kweentaka (okanye ukubetha, njengokuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyaziwa) kukunika isizathu sokuba uchithe iiyure ezijikelezwe yintlambo yesihlathi sase-Afrika. Ikufundisa ukuba ujabule ezintweni ezincinci, ukuhlala uzinzile kwaye uzivelele kwizinto ezibonakalayo zendalo. Kule nqaku sibheka iindlela ezinhlanu ezilula zokuphucula amava okuloba .
01 ngo 05
Funda iifowuni zakho
Mangrove Kingfisher, eMzantsi Afrika. UJessica Macdonald Ukuba ungumtsha wokutyiwa kweentaka (okanye entsha ukuya kwindawo ojoliswe kuyo), inyathelo lokuqala kukuziqonda ngokwendalo yeentaka. Indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza oku kukuthenga intaka yenqanawa yendawo, kwaye uthathe ixesha lokukhangela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Qala ngokufunda indlela yokwahlula iintsapho zeentaka eziphambili. Oku kuthetha ukukwazi ukuxelela iingonyama zakho kunye neentlungu ezivela kwiikites zakho kunye neentambo; okanye iinqununu zakho kwiidada zakho. Ukwazi iimpawu zentsapho nganye kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuboneni iintaka ozibona ehlathini.
Emva kokuba ufumene ukuba yiphi intsapho inyonyana, kukho izikhombisi ezininzi ezinokukunceda uqonde iinjongo. Eyokuqala kwezi zibukhulu nobubunjwa - ingaba inkulu enkulu, okanye incinci? Iinyoni ezinqabileyo, ezinentsimbi ende okanye intaka enamandla eneemilenze ezimfutshane? Ubume kunye nombala wemilenze kunye neyayilwayo nazo zizinto ezibonakalayo ezibalulekileyo. I-sunbird, umzekelo, inomlomo omde, ovalwe; ngoxa i-canary ibuhlungu kodwa inamandla. Incwadi yakho yeentaka kufuneka kwakhona ikunike ulwazi ngolunye uhlobo lwezilwanyana kunye nokusabalalisa, oku kunokukunceda wenze i-ID echanekileyo.
Xa ufunda iintaka zakho, hlawula ingqalelo kwiintlukwano phakathi kweentlobo zesintu kunye neentaka zeentlobo ezifanayo. Iintaka eziselula zibukeka zihluke kakhulu kubantu abadala, kwaye ezinye (ikakhulukazi iintaka zakho ezixhambileyo, okanye i-raptors) zivela kumbala ohlukeneyo wombala. Iintlobo ezincinci zeentaka ezincinane, njengama-larks kunye neepipits, zikhangeleka ngokufanayo, kwaye zichongwa ngokulula kwiifowuni zazo. Ukuchongwa kweenyoni kuyitaretha ethatha amashumi eminyaka ukugqibelela - kodwa ungadikibala. Uya kumangaliswa kukukhawuleza uthabathe iziseko.
02 we 05
Yazi apho ukhangele khona
UPygmy Falcon kwi-Sociable Weaver Nest, eNamibia. UJessica Macdonald Ukwazi ukuba ungabonakala kukubaluleke kangakanani njengoko ukwazi oko kukujonga. Oku kuthetha ukukhethwa kwendawo ehamba ngayo enokuthi iyayaziwa ngenxa yezilwanyana zeentaka zayo - iMkhuze Game Reserve eMzantsi Afrika kunye neCaprivi Strip eNamibia. Kwakhona kuthetha ukufunda apho ukujonga iintlobo ezithile. Oku kunokuba ngokuqhelekileyo: umzekelo, iintaka zobhala zivame ukubonakala kwiindawo ezinemihlaba evulekile, ngelixa i-African goshawks iyakuthanda amahlathi anqabileyo. Ingaba nayo ingakumbi ngakumbi - umzekelo, ama-pygmy falcons aqheleke kubonakala kwiindawo ezinxulumene nabantu abanomdla.
Intloko kumadama kunye nemifula ukukhangela izilwanyana zamanzi, kwaye ugcine iliso esibhakabhakeni ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba sele sele unoluhlu lweentlobo onokuthanda ukuzibona, qiniseka ukwenza uphando lwakho kwangaphambili. Ezinye zeentaka ze-Afrika ezinomdla kakhulu zinokusasazwa kakhulu. I-parrot ephambili yeCape, umzekelo, inqatshelwe kwiindawo ezincinci zehlathi lase-afromontane empuma ye-Afrika yaseMzantsi Afrika. Ukuba ngaba uqala ukutyelela indawo yokuhlala (okanye ukuba awuzange uzame ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana ngaphambi), inkambo engcono kukuqesha iinkonzo zentaka yendawo.
03 we 05
Khetha iiBinoculars ezifanelekileyo
Ukukhangela iiNyoni, eNamibia. UJessica Macdonald Iinqununu zihlobo lomhlobo weentaka. Ngaphandle kwabo, akunakukwazi ukubona iinyoni ezide kude, okanye ukufumana umbono ocacileyo weempawu ezinceda ngokuchonga. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokufumaneka, ukusuka kwixabiso elivela kwi-$ 100 ukuya kwi-2,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Kuyacaca ukuba, iinqununu zee-binoculars eziphambili zeempawu ezifana ne-Swarovski kunye neLeica zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ibukeka kakuhle, kodwa akunakudingekile ukuba uzibophezele. Xa kuthethwa oko, ukugcinwa kwi-middle-range ehlelwe ngokufanelekileyo kulungele utyalo-mali.
Ngoko ke, njani ukhetha ukuba yiziphi iibinculars ezilungileyo kuwe? Zonke ii-binoculars zinombolo yamanani kubo abakhangela into enje: 8x32. Inombolo yokuqala ibhekisela ekukhuliseni kwayo, kwaye okwesibini ibhekisela ebubanzi beli lens kwiimitha. Ukubhaka, ukukhulisa phakathi kwe-8 no-10 kulungile. Ukwandisa i-lens, ngcono - kuba iilensi ezibanzi zivumela ukukhanya ngakumbi, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ubone iinkcukacha kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya. Zama imizekelo emininzi ngaphambi kokuthenga. Uzakufuna ukuvavanya ngamnye ukucaca komfanekiso, ukukhululeka kokugxila kunye nenqanaba eliphambili.
Ukunqandwa kwamanzi kungabunzima kwizixhobo zakho, ngoko ke ukukhetha i-binoculars isisigxina, esinamanzi. Ezinye iimodeli (njenge-Mid-rage ephakanyisiweyo yeVortex Viper HD 8x42) ziquka iwaranti yokuphila.
04 we 05
Yenza Uninzi lweThekhnoloji
Imifanekiso yedwala iCestrels, eNamibia. Grant Macdonald Cinga ukutshala imali kwikhamera esemgangathweni, ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukurekhoda ukubonwa kwakho kunye nokusebenza ekuboneni iintlobo ezinobungozi kwinduduzo yendlu yakho. Izinto ezibalulekileyo kwikhamera ye-birding ziquka i-ISO ephakamileyo (isilungiselelo esenza ikhamera yakho ifumaneke iifoto ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya) kunye nereyithi yokuvala ifreyimu yokuvala. Iifowuni ezingakumbi ongadulela kwisibini, ngokuthe xa ufumana ukuba uphendule ngokuthe tye. Ukubaluleka kubalulekile, nokuba ukhetha i-SLR enekhamera ye-telephoto okanye ikhamera yebhuloho kunye ne-zoom yangaphakathi.
Ukuba uceba ukuhamba nge-smartphone okanye i-iPad, qiniseka ukukhuphela i-app yentaka. Kulabo abaya eMzantsi Afrika, ukhetho olungcono yi-Roberts VII Multimedia app. Kanye kunye nesicatshulwa esisemgangathweni, le app inokuvumela ukuba uthelekise iintaka ezifanayo kunye nokudlala kweefowuni. Kwakhona kunceda ngokuchonga, kunika imephu yeendawo ezihamba phambili zeendawo zokutyiwa kweentaka kwaye kukuvumela ukuba udale uluhlu lwezinto zokuzibona. Ingaba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-app okanye inkcazelo engaphezulu yemveli, ukugcina uluhlu lweentaka ozibonayo yindlela enhle yokugcina umdla - lumkiso, nangona kunjalo, umlutha.
05 we 05
Fumana i-Right Time
I-Eagle Owl, e-Afrika. UJessica Macdonald Njengokuba kukho izinto ezininzi ebomini, ixesha lizo zonke iintaka zeentaka. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zisebenza kakhulu kumaxesha ahlukeneyo emini, ngoko kuya kufuneka ucebise i-safari yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kusasa kusasa nangomso kusihlwa, ziintaka ezininzi ezikhetha ukuhlala zifihliweyo ngexesha elincinci lomhla. Nangona kunjalo, ama-raptors adla ngokubheka i-heat-heat emkhatsini-ntsasa, ngelixa ezinye iintaka (ezinjengeenjuba zobusuku kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-owl) ziphuma emva komnyama. Ukuba unako, bhala ubuncinane ubusuku bobusuku ukuze ufumane ezilungileyo zezo zombini ihlabathi.
Ukukhawuleza kukwabelana ngokukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo . Ngaphantsi kwe-equator, ihlobo lizisa ukufudukela kwabafuduki bexesha elivela kwiindawo ezifudumele zaseYurophu naseAsia. Amanzi asemanzini ashiya xa indawo yawo yokuhlala isomile, kwaye ubuyele ngokuqala kwexesha lemvula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imvula ihambelana nokuhlanjululwa kwezinambuzane, ezikhangela iintaka ezinobungozi kumawaka abo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lixhomekeke kwiziphi iintlobo ozilindeleyo kunye nalapho uya khona. Qhagamshelana nencwadi yakho yeentaka okanye isihlandlo sokuhamba, okanye cinga ukucela isiluleko seqela lokubhalwa kwendawo ngaphambi kokuba ulungise uhambo lwakho.