01 ka 03
Umkhombe Chauvet Pont d'Arc
UMnu Rissoan Kwangexesha elide, iPaucaux yaseFransi yayimelela intetho yobudala bexesha elidala kwaye yayithandwa kwaye iyanconywa yi-archeologists yezixhobo zengqungquthela, abaculi, abahambahamba kunye neengcali zentlalo. Kakhulu kangangokuthi konke ukuphefumula okunzima kunye neendwendwe zamangcwaba zaqala ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza imifanekiso ngaphakathi kwendawo yomqolomba.
Uhlala uhlunguza abo ubathandayo.
Kodwa kukho umqolomba omtsha edolophini, nokuba kunjalo, kukho umqolomba ophantse kunye nepeyinti ephindwe kabini. I-grotte i- Chauvet Pont d'Arc, eyaziwa ngokuba yiChavet ye-cave kusukela ekufunyenwe kwayo ngo-1994, isanda kufakwa kwiLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO yezakhiwo zeenkcubeko njengendawo enkulu kunazo zonke; Umsebenzi womntu emqolombeni ucingelwa ukuba ubuyele emva kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-36,000. Ngaphandle koko, i-8000 square metres ye-Chauvet yeendawo ezili-1500 zaseLascaux.
Umqolomba ogcinwe ngokugqithiseleyo unamathotho ayi-1 000; 425 ziyizibalo zezilwanyana. Kukho iintlobo ezili-14 ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezibaninzi zizilwanyana ezinkulu ezivuthayo ukwesaba kubantu njengemingcwaba inobumba. Ezinye imidwebo ziyingqungquthela yobugcisa bePalaolithic, ngokutsho kwenkqubo yokupapashwa, kuquka i-panther, i-owl, kunye "nomgangatho osezantsi wequmrhu lomfazi."
Umlinganiselo wokukhutshwa kobugcisa?
Ukubethelwa ngamatye okanye ukupenda ngeminwe, ngokubetha iingubo, ngokufakeka kweentende zezandla, okanye nge-brush, imidwebo e-charcoal okanye i-ocher ebomvu: zonke iindlela zobugcisa ezisetyenziselwa ookhokho ekusebenziseni ubuchule bezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ngokusebenzisa ukukhulula kwamadwala, ukunyuka kwemvelo kunye ne-shading. Kwakhona nangomxholo wokubhaliweyo, imifanekiso yokuzingela, i-rhinoceros yokulwa, okanye ukugqithiswa kwemifanekiso elandelanayo ukubonisa isigqi okanye ukunyakaza. ~ Umgcobo wePont-d'Arc obizwa ngokuba yi-Grotte Chauvet Jewel yobuntu
Umkhombe waseChavet wasekuqaleni uhlala ngasentla ngasemntanjeni we-Ardèche umlambo kunye nePont d'Arc eyaziwayo, ibhuloho engokwemvelo eyakhayo xa amanzi ephule inxalenye encinci ye-meander. I "bhuloho" ibonisa indawo yokuhamba kwinqanaba elingaphakathi komlambo we-Ardèche umlambo ngabakhenki kunye nabathandi beekhenyane.
Njengokuba benza ngeLascaux, baya kufaka umzobo ongasentla ngasempuma yokuqala kunye nempuma yedolophu yaseVallon-Pont-d'Arc. Eli xesha ngaphambi kokuba imidwebo ibonakaliswe.
NjengaLascau, baya kwenza i-replica njengendlela abakwazi ngayo abakhenkethi. Akuyi kulungela kude kube ngumthombo ka-2015, kodwa siza kukubonisa encinci indlela abachazela ngayo ubugcisa kunye neendawo zomquba ezilandelayo.
02 ka 03
Ukudala i-replica cave yeChavet
© Carole Fritz Ukuvumela ukuba iindwendwe zifumane i-replica ngendlela efana neyofana nokuba ingaba zimi ngaphakathi kweCave Cave yasekuqaleni, ibhunga le-Ardèche kunye ne-Rhône-Alpes lixhasa inkxaso ekudalweni kwe-cave, kunye nenkxaso evela kuRhulumente waseFransi kunye neYurophu yaseYurophu. .
Amacandelo okugqibela aya kusetyenziswa kumngeni onzima wokuvuselela iintlobo ezifanayo zeemvakalelo ezenziwe yintlandlolo. I-facsimile iya kwenza oku ngokudibanisa nolwazi lwesayensi kunye ne-geometric scale, izakhiwo zokuthembeka zobugcisa kunye nobuchule bokunikezela ngezulu. I-8000m² yomqolomba wangaphambili iya kukhutshwa kwi-3000m², ifumaneke ngokusebenzisa isikhala esenza ngokukhawuleza ukuvakalelwa kwemfihlelo kunye nokulindela. ~ Inqaba yaseVallon-Pont-d'Arc.
Imizobo, njengoko iboniswe kumfanekiso, iphinda iphinde ikhutshwe kwisakhiwo sefotrkthi kunye neengubo ze-resin usebenzisa i-pigide ye-oxide kunye ne-Scots i-pine charcoal.
Ukubona inkqubo yokwakha i-replica, ebizwa ngokuba yiCaverne yasePont-d'Arc kwividiyo eminithi ezintandathu (ngesiFrentshi kunye neesiNgesi), jonga Iprovevern yasePont-d'Arc project project. Qaphela ukuba ezinye iividiyo ezisezantsi zibhalwe ngaphantsi kweli phepha.
Emva koko, siya kujonga oko kufuneka uyenze ukucwangcisa ikhefu equka i-Vallon-Pont d'Arc.
03 ka 03
Indlela yokutyelela i-Replica Chauvet Cave Replica
UMphathiswa weNkcubeko Omnye akufanele enze izicwangciso ezichanekileyo zokutyelela i-replica yeChavet Cave nje-okanye kungabi kude kube sehlobo. Izinto ziyakwazi ukulibaziseka. Kodwa kukho izixhobo onokuzisebenzisa nje xa usondele kufuphi nommandla kwaye i-replica ivula ngexesha.
I dolophu esondele kunomqolomba iVallon-Pont-d'Arc. Ehlotyeni ixhamla nabantu abafuna ukutyelela baze bahlasele emlanjeni womlambo. I-Venere inikeza iihotele ezinokulinganiswa ngomsebenzisi kwi-Vallon Pont d'Arc.
I-Caverne yasePont-d'Arc ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwimephu ye-satellite. Uyakwazi ukubona imephu yeprojekthi kunye nomlambo waseChauvet oyimpawu ephawulwe usebenzisa ikhonkco: Umkhombe weCuvet: Ngoku iNdawo yeLifa leNgcaciso yeLizwe elidala kunazo zonke ze-UNESCO.
Ukuba i-replica cave ayilungile, kukho imyuziyam echaza konke. "... umboniso osisigxina uhlanganiswe ngokubambisana eVallon-Pont d'Arc ngeCandelo laseYurophu yokuPhonononga kweeNgxelo kunye nebhunga lendawo lenza amawaka eendwendwe ukuba athole iPango likaCuuvet Pont-d'Arc, ngelixa belinde i Caverne yasePont -Arc ukuvula entwasahlobo ka-2015. " ~ Inqaba yaseVallon-Pont-d'Arc.