Ndwendwela iCateau de Monte-Cristo kufuphi naseParis
Iphi na iCateau ye-Count of Monte-Cristo?
I-Château de Monte-Cristo ingaphandle kweParis ukuya entshonalanga, phakathi kweSt-Germain-en-Laye ngasentla kunye neVersailles ukuya ngasentla. Ingqungquthela evuyisayo yokuba umbhali uAlexander Dumas (1802-1870) wamakhela ngowe-1844 emva kweengxelo zakhe ezimbini, i -Count of Monte-Cristo kunye neThathu Musketeers imdubula kuye kwinqanaba le-19 leminyaka. .
Ukuze aphunyelele uxinzelelo lwakhe, uDumas wasuka eParis waya eS Saint Germain-en-Laye waza wafumana indawo engummandla kwinduli nje ngeLe Port-Marly kwiprojekthi yakhe entsha eya kuba 'yiparadesi encinane emhlabeni.' Umbono wakhe wokuthandana wawungenxa ye-Renaissance château kunye ne-brick ebomvu ye- Le Château d'Ukuba ngaba njengendawo yakhe yomsebenzi, ipaki yeNgesi kunye neendawo ezininzi zokutya, iindawo zokugubha kunye neefolopho ezincinci. Imali yayingenanto kwaye wayesebenzisa umakhi wezakhiwo eziyimfashini uHippolyte Durand, oye waqulunqa iSaticlica of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception eLourdes ngo-1872.
Ejikelezwe ngendawo yokupaka i-parkland, i-Castle Renaissance-style château incinci. Ubunqamle obunemibala ebusika, amabali amathathu aphakamileyo kunye neendlu ezijikelezayo, ihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe enqabileyo e-Floral motifs, iingelosi, izixhobo zomculo kunye nabalobi abakhulu kunye neengcali zefilosofi eziquka izinto ezithandwa nguDante, uHomer noShakespeare.
I-Dumas ngokwakhe yindawo yesiteji ngaphaya komnyango omkhulu.
U tyelele iCateau
I-chateau iyonwabile, inqaba enokuzithemba enokuyicinga ukuba uhlala kuyo. Kuthatha inqaku leli bhali eliqhelekileyo.
Ujikeleza ngeklasi elincinci lamakamelo ahlotshiswe ngefenitshala, ubugcisa, imifanekiso kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Igumbi leMoor kwisigaba sokuqala liyamangaliswa kwindlela yokuzonwabisa yaseYurophu, kodwa inyanisekileyo njengoko ungayifuna. Igumbi elisondeleyo-elipheleleyo lokukhohlisa - lalihlotshiswe ngabenzi bezandla zaseTunisia abadibana nabo ngexesha lokuhamba kwakhe kwaye babuyisela emsebenzini kwisakhiwo.
Dumas njengoMthandi
Ababhali, abaculi, uluntu bonke abafazi bawela phantsi kokuphefumlelwa komlobi, umlingani omkhulu kunomdla, uyise owayengumfokazi waseFransi kunye nomnini wezityalo, uMarquis Antoine Alexandre Davy de la Paillèterie, kunye nonina, uMary-Louise Labouret, intombi yomgcini weendwendwe. I-Marquis ibe yindodana yesigqila esimnyama esichaza ukubonakala kweDumas. Umbhali onobunzima wayengumfazi omkhulu, uvelisa inani labantwana, nakuba babini kuphela, uAlexandre Dumas yonyana (unyana) noMary-Alexandrine, bobabini boomama abahlukeneyo, babemthethweni.
Umdlalo wezithandwa zikaDumas ugijima ukuya kuma-40, kodwa mhlawumbi unomdla kakhulu ngu-Adah Isaacs Menken (1835-1868), umdwebi oqhelekileyo waseMelika, imbongi kunye nomdlali we-earning ophezulu obenokufumana ixesha elifutshane kunye ne-Dumas ( Wayephindwe kabini ngelo xesha) ngo-1866. Wayedume kakhulu ngokusebenza kwakhe kwi-melodrama Mazeppa , apho isigxina sathi sasiyicala kwaye sihamba ngehashe kwisigaba.
Ukuqhayisa kwakhe, ngokubhekiselele kubagxeki ababukhali, babengenanto yokwenza ne talente yobuciko. "Umdlali obalaseleyo kwi-Broadway" wachaza iThe New York Times ngeli xesha i -Observer yayingavumiyo: "Akonwabi ngokungahambi kakuhle ngamathambo enetalente".
IDumas njengoMbhali
I-Dumas 'career's literary stellar. Wavelisa amakhulu emidlalo kunye neengoma, nangona kunjalo, ezininzi zazo zazingumoya-zibhalwa ngabancedisi. Yena ngokwakhe wabhala kwinqanaba le Le Château d'Ukuba egadi. Ingqungquthela encinci yeengqungquthela ezithengiswa kunye nayo yonke indawo ngo-1848, kwiminyaka emine nje emva kokuthenga okokuqala umhlaba. Umninimzi onobubele kunye ne- bon viveur , wayehlala ejikelezwe ngabaphathi beentombi kunye nabahlobo, ama-hangers-on kunye nezinja zakhe, iikati, iiproti kunye neenkwenkwezi. Naphezu kwemali eninzi ayifumanayo, waphoqeleka ukuba athengise i-château nangona wahlala khona de kube ngu-1851.
Emva koko iDumas yayihlala khona eBelgium, eRashiya naseItali.
UDumas wafa ngo-1870 e-Puys, kufuphi ne-Dieppe, endlwini yonyana wakhe uAlexandre Dumas oMncinci, owaziwa kakhulu ngeThe Lady of the Camellias .
I-château idlulile ukusuka kwesandla ukuya kwesandla, yaxhatshazwa kwaye yahlaselwa. Kwasindiswa ekubhujisweni ngo-1969 ngabaphathi beendawo kunye nabahlobo baseMonte Cristo.
Ukunyuka nokuhla kwegama lika-Alexandre Dumas
Idumela likaDumas njengesiqhwaba esibhaliweyo safumana i-coaster coaster njengoko amafashoni ashintshile kwaye yayingekho ngasekupheleni kwe-20 leminyaka ukuba idumela lakhe laphinde lasekwa. Namhlanje iifilimu kunye noomabonwakude be-TV ziqinisekisa ukuba ii-classics zakhe ezibandakanya uMntu kwi-Iron Mask kunye ne -Count of Monte Cristo (ebekwe kwi-Ile d'If i- Marseille nje kuphela eyaziwayo kwisizukulwana esitsha.
I-Dumas ivuselelwe
Ngo-2002 kwakuyi-bicentennial yokuzalwa kukaDumas. UMongameli waseFransi, uJacques Chirac, wayethulisa umlotha wakhe emangcwabeni eVillers-Cotterêts waza wabuyiselwa ePantéon kunye namanye amanani adumile aseFransi abhaliweyo njengoVictor Hugo.
Esi siganeko sasimangalisa njengamanye amacwecwe aseDumas. Ibhokisi, elimbozwe ngengubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lenze indlela ehamba ngezitrato zaseParis kwinqwelo elandelwa ngabalindi abane ababegqoke bembethe njengama-muskete amane. UJacques Chirac entetho enhle kakhulu ehlonishwayo umbhali:
"Thina, besiyi-D'Artagnan, i-Monte Cristo, okanye i-Balsamo, ehamba ngeendlela zaseFransi, iindwendwe zokundwendwela, ukutyelela iindonga kunye neenqaba-kunye nawe, siyaphupha".
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Château de Monte-Cristo
78560 Le Port-Marly
Ifowuni. 0033 (0) 1 39 16 49 49
Iwebhusayithi
Vula ngo- Ephreli 1 ukuya kuNovemba 1 I-Tues-Ilanga-10 ukuya ku-
NgoNovemba wesi-2 ukuya kweyoKwindla 31 ngeCawa 2 ngo-5: 00 ntambama
Ukwamkelwa kwabantu abadala abangama-euro, i-10-25 iminyaka ye-5 ye-euro, ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 ikhululekile
Indlela yokufikelela kwiCateau de Monte-Cristo
Ngoliwe kunye nebhasi:
Ukusuka eParis, thabatha isitima ukusuka eGare Saint Lazare ukuya kwisikhululo se-Marley-le-Roi SNCF okanye umgca we-RER A ukuya eS Saint Germain-en-Laye. Thatha i-Bus 10 kwisitishi, usayinwe ku-Saint Nom la Bretèche. Phuma kwiiLes izibane. Hamba phantsi kweKennedy uze uthathe kuqala kwindawo efanelekileyo ye-chemin des Montferrand.
Ngenqwelo-mafutha:
Thatha i-autoroute A13. Phuma e-Saint-Germain-en-Laye ukuya kwi-N186. Landela impawu ku-Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Kwizibane zendlela ezi-6, uthathe indlela ekhohlo ukuya kuMarly le roi. Thatha i-chemin du haut des Ormes ukuya kwi-Clinique de-Europe. Kukhona isango ngokuzenzekelayo enikeza ukufikelela epakini yokupaka imoto. Bhala intsimbi yokufikelela.