UMartin Luther King, uJr. wayengumfundisi, u-activist, u-humanitarian, uMninimzi wokuPhunywa koPhuzo lweNobel, kunye nenkokheli kwi-African-American Civil Rights Movement. Uyaziwa ngokunyanzela ukuqhubela phambili kwesizathu usebenzisa ukungathobeli komntu ongekho nto.
Umhla wokuzalwa we-MLK yeholide kawonkewonke eyenza iveki yeentsuku ezintathu ezinyangeni zomhla kaJanuwari . Iveki yeeholide enethuba elikhulu lokuthatha ixesha lokufunda okungakumbi malunga nendoda nendima yakhe ekuhambeni kwamalungelo oluntu, nokucwangcisa intsapho yokubalekela kwelinye leendawo ezihambile kwilifa lakhe.
01 ngo 05
Washington DC
UMartin Luther King, uJr. Memorial. YeNkonzo yeSizwe yePaki Inkunzi yesizwe sethu sigubha i-MLK minyaka yonke kunye nesiganeko esikhulu soxolo kunye neziganeko ezininzi ezikhunjulwe kulo mzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukutyelela iNational Mall, apho uDkt. King wanikela khona "In Dream" inkulumo ngo-Agasti, 1963, kwaye ukubonakalisa kuMartin Luther King, Jr. Memorial esicaleni kwi-cherry tree-dotted Tidal Basin. Iiprogram zeRanger kunye nohambo lwee-intanethi zifumaneka kulo lonke usuku. Khangela iimpawu kwisikhumbuzo sendawo elandelayo yendawo kwaye qalisa ixesha okanye khangela le ikhalenda. Izingane ziyakuthabatha incwadana yeJunior Ranger kwifestile yolwazi kwi-bookstore. Le ncwadi izaliswe ngemisebenzi yokuhlola i-National Mall kunye neSikhumbuzo iPaki kunye nokufumana okungaphezulu malunga nezikhumbuzo.
02 we 05
Atlanta, Georgia
UMartin Luther King, uSr. National Historic Site. YeNkonzo yeSizwe yePaki UMartin Luther King, uJr. wazalelwa waza wangcwatshwa eAtlanta, kwaye akukho mzi uphila ubomi bakhe kunye nelifa elizeleyo kunokwabo. Cwangcisa ukuchitha ubuncinane isiqingatha semini kwi-22-ekrekelethi kaMartin Luther King, kwi-Jr. Isizwe seMbali yeSizwe, esiquka ikhaya likaKumkani, umfundisi waseBaptisti apho uKumkani wayephandle khona, "Ndiliphupha" Ihlabathi loxolo iRose Garden, kwaye Ingcwaba likaDkt. King. Inkathazo yonke ilawulwa yiNational Park Service. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-9 ukuya kwe-12 banokufumana ibheji ye-Junior Ranger yamahhala ngokugqiba isethi yemisebenzi efanelekileyo.
03 we 05
Memphis, eTennessee
IMyuziyam yoLungelo loLuntu Kukho indawo ezimbalwa zokufunda malunga ne-MLK engcono kuneMemphis . Ngo-Apreli 1968, eneminyaka engama-39 ubudala, uDkt. King wabulawa njengoko wayemi eklasini yakhe yehotele eLorraine Motel, ngoku isayithi leMyuziyam yoLungelo loLuntu loLuntu olutsha olulungiswayo, olwenza iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ekuhambeni nasekusukeni kukaDkt. ubomi. Ungaphuthelwa umboniso othi "Ukuhlola iLifa" kwindawo yokuhlala apho uJames Earl Ray waphunyulela khona udonga owabulala uDkt. King.
04 we 05
Selma waya eMontgomery National Historic Trail
YeNkonzo yeSizwe yePaki Umzila wembali-mlando weeyure ezingama-54 ulandele indlela yokuhamba kwamalungelo amathathu okuvota okhokelwa nguDkt. King ngo-1965. Emva kokuba uluntu lubukele ukuhanjiswa kweTV kumabhendi angabandlululo abethwe ngamapolisa, umgca wokugqibela wahlanganiswa ngamawaka axhasayo ukusuka EUnited States kwaye iphelile kwi-Alabama State Capitol (600 Dexter Ave.).
Ukususela ngo-1954 ukuya ku-1960, uDkt. King wayengumfundisi kwiCawa ye-Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (454 Dexter Ave.) ephantsi kwedolophu yaseMontgomery. Kukhona apha ukuba uKumkani wadibana nezinye iinkokheli ukulungiselela iMongomery Bus Boycott ngo-1955, emva kokuba uRosa Parks ebanjwe ngenxa yokungafuni ukuhlawula umgibeli omhlophe. Ngaphandle kwekona kwiSikhumbuzo samaLungelo eSintu (400 Washington Ave.), unokuhlawula imbeko yakho kulabo abafa emzabalazweni.
05 we 05
Birmingham, Alabama
UMartin Luther King, uJr. umfanekiso eKelly Ingram Park. Wikimedia Commons I-16th Street Baptist Church (1530 6th Ave. North) e- Birmingham yayiyinhloko yecandelo likaDkt. King njengoko yancedisa ukulungelelanisa i-boycotts kunye neengqungquthela kwiKelly Ingram Park, indawo ebonakalayo ebalulekileyo kwisitrato.
NgoSeptemba 1964, amantombazana amane ase-Afrika aseMelika abulawa xa iKu Klux Klan isitshisa icawa. Iindlela zokutyelela iCawa zifumaneka kabini ngosuku, ngoLwesibili ukuya ngoLwesihlanu, kunye nokuqokwa ngoMgqibelo. Ungaphuthelwa ukuhamba ngepaki ukujonga umfanekiso kaDkt King kunye nemifanekiso ebonisa iziganeko eziphambili kuma-1950s nakuma-60. Kwakhona kulungele ukutyelelwa, i-Birmingham yeLungelo leZiko leNkcubeko (520 16th St.