Unyaka wonke, izigidi zeedrare, i-wildebeest kunye nezinye i-antelope zifuduka ziwela kwiinqaba ezinamandla zaseMpuma Afrika zifuna ukutya okungcono. Olu hambo lonyaka luyaziwa ngokuba yiMfudumalo ePhambili, kwaye ukubonela ngamava ayenokuphila ngexesha elide elifanele libhekise kuluhlu lwamabhakethi ngalinye lomgcini-ntliziyo. Ubume bempahla yokufuduka kuthetha ukuba ukucwangcisa uhambo olujikeleze umbukiso kunokuba lukhohlisayo, nangona kunjalo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala kwindawo elungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo-ke ngoko kweli nqaku, sibheke kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kunye namaxesha okujonga ukufuduka eKenya naseTanzania.
Yintoni ukufuduka?
Unyaka ngamnye malunga nezigidi ezizigidi zezilwanyana, i-zebra kunye nezinye i-antelope ziqokelela abantwana babo kwaye ziqale uhambo olude ukusuka eTanzanie National Park ukuya kwi- Maasai Mara National Reserve yaseKenya, efuna ukutyela amahlathi. Uhambo lwabo lujikeleza kwisangqa se-clockwise, lubandakanya iikhilomitha ezili-1 800 / iikhilomitha ezingama-2 900 kwaye liyaziwayo lijongene neengozi. Ngonyaka, uqikelelo lwama-250,000 wesilwanyana luya kufa.
Ukuwela umlambo kuyingozi kakhulu. Iingcongolo ziqokelela kumawaka azo ukuba zivuselele amanzi eMlambo waseGrumeti eTanzania kunye noMlambo waseMara eKenya - kumabini omabini aqhuba i-gauntlet yamagxolo anamandla kunye neengwenya ezigubungelayo. I-Crocodile iyabulala kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezixhatshazelayo kuthetha ukuba ukuwela ngaphantsi kwintliziyo engapheliyo; Nangona kunjalo, ngokungangabazeki bahambisa ezinye zeentlanganiso zezilwanyana zasendle ezintle kakhulu zaseAfrika.
Ukushiya ukusuka kumanxweme omlambo, ukufuduka kunokuba kungonwaba. Umboniso wezinkulungwane ze-wildebeest, i-zebra, i-eland kunye ne-gazel ejikeleza kwi-plafa yinto ngokwayo, ngoxa ukutya ngokukhawuleza kokutya okufumanekayo kubangele i-bevy yezilwanyana ezibonakalayo. Iingonyama, ingwe, iimbenge kunye neenja zasendle zilandela umhlambi kwaye zinika abahamba ngeendlela zasemgangathweni ukuba babone ukubulala.
I-NB: Ukufuduka ngumcimbi wendalo oguquka kancinci ngamnye ngonyaka kwimiba kunye nendawo. Sebenzisa le ngcaciso engezantsi njengesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo.
Ukufuduka eTanzania
NgoDisemba-Matshi: Ngeli xesha lonyaka, iinkunzi zeenkomo zihlanganisene kwiindawo zokuLondolozwa kwe- Serengeti neNgorongoro ezisenyakatho yeTanzania. Eli lixesha lexesha, kunye nexesha elihle lokujonga iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa; ngelixa iindawo ezinkulu zokubona iikati (kwaye zibulala) ziqhelekile.
Iziqithi zase-Ndutu kunye ne-Salei ezisemzantsi zilungele ukubonisa umhlambi omkhulu ngeli xesha lonyaka. Iindawo ezicetyiswayo zokuhlala ziquka iNdutu Safari Lodge, i-South Safari Camp, iLampula Ndutu Camp kunye nayiphi na inkampu ehambayo .
Ngo-Epreli-ngoMeyi: Iinkomo ziqala ukufudukela entshonalanga nakumntla ukuya kwiindawo ezinxweme kunye nemithi ye-Serengeti yeNtshona Corridor. Imvula yemvula yenza kube nzima ukulandela imihlambi yelihlambi ngeli xesha lokufuduka kwabo. Enyanisweni, ezininzi iinkampu zaseTanzania ezincinci zivaliwe ngenxa yeendlela ezingapheliyo.
NgoJuni: Njengoko iimvula ziyeka, i-wildebeest kunye ne-zebra ziqala ukuhamba emantla kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo aqala ukuqokelela kunye nokwenza iinkomo ezinkulu. Eli lixesha lexesha lokukhula kwe-wildebeest. I-Western Serengeti yindawo efanelekileyo yokubukela ukufuduka kwembali.
NgoJulayi: Iinkomo zifikelela kwisithintelo esikhulu sokuqala, uMlambo waseGroumeti. I-Grumeti inokungena kwiindawo ezinzulu, ingakumbi ukuba imvula ilungile. Ubunzulu bomlambo bubangela ukuba unxweme olukhethileyo lunokuba luninzi lwezilwanyana kunye nemininzi yeenkonkcola ukuxhatshazwa kwabo.
Iikampu ezisemlanjeni zenza amava aphumayo kwi-safari ngeli xesha. Enye yezona ndawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala kuhlala nguSerengeti Serena Lodge, ephakathi kunye nokufikeleleka kalula. Ezinye iindlela eziphakanyisiweyo ziquka iGrummeti Serengeti Tented Camp, Camp Camp and Kirawira Camp.
Ukufudukela eKenya
NgoAgasti: Ingca ye-Serengeti yasentshonalanga iyajika kwaye imihlambi iyaqhubeka ngasentla. Emva kokuwela uMlambo waseGrumeti eTanzania, intloko ye-wildebeest ne-zebra iya eLamai Lange Wedge kunye ne-Mara Triangle.
Ngaphambi kokuba bafike emathafeni aluhlaza aseMara, kufuneka benze omnye umlambo owela.
Ngeli xesha uMlambo waseMara, kwaye loo nto izaliswe ngamagogi elambileyo. Iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala zibukele umlanjana wokufuduka umlambo waseMara uquka i-Kichwa Tembo Camp, iBateleur Camp ne-Sayari Mara Camp.
NgoSeptemba-Novemba: Amathafa aseMara agcwaliswa kwi-brim kunye neenkomo ezinkulu, ngokulandelelanayo zilandelwa zizilwanyana. Ezinye zeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala ngexesha ukufuduka kweMara ziquka abaPhathi bamaKhosi kunye neMara Serena Safari Lodge.
NgoNovemba-Disemba: Imvula iqala ngasemzantsi kwakhona kwaye iinkomo ziqala uhambo lwazo olude ukubuyela eTanzania kwiinxweme zaseSerengeti ukuze zibele abantwana babo. Ngethuba lemvula emifutshane kaNovemba, ukufuduka kwembiliso kuboniswa kakuhle kwiKlein's Camp, ngelixa iinkampu zendawo yaseLobo nazo zilungile.
Abaqhubi beSafari abacebisiweyo
Iingcali ze-Safari
UWildebeest & Wilderness uhambo olubusuku obu-7 olunikezwa yinkampani yokuhamba nge-boutique Iingcali ze-Safari. Iqhuba ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuNovemba, kwaye igxininise kwiipaki ezimbini zelizwe laseTanzania ezivuyisa kakhulu. Uza kuchitha ubusuku obunye bokuhlwa kwi-lodge enhle yaseLamai Serengeti kwinqanaba elikude laseSerengeti, uqhuba usuku ngalunye ukukhangela isenzo esihle sokufuduka. Isiqingatha sesibini sohambo siyakusasa kwiRaha National Park - i-National Park enkulu (kunye nenye yeyona nto incinci ityelele) eTanzania. I-Ruaha yaziwa ngokuba yikati enkulu kunye ne-African wild dog sightings, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ithuba lesibini ekuboneni izidumbu zokufuduka kwizenzo.
Mahlatini
Inkampani ephumeleleyo yokufumana i-safari yenkampani ye-safari i-Mahlatini inikezela ngeendlela ezihamba ngaphaya kwamahlanu. Amathathu kubo asekelwe eTanzania, kwaye zibandakanya uhambo oluya kwii-Serengeti naseGroumeti zokugcina (zombini iindawo ezifudumeleyo ezitshisayo) zilandelwa liholide lolwandle lwaseZanzibar. Amanqana amabini eTanzania abuye athathe kwi-Crater yaseNgorongoro, eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo eyoyiyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasendle. Ukuba uvakalelwa ukuwela imida yomhlaba wonke kwi-adventure yokufuduka, kukho uhambo oludibanisa ukubukwa kwe-wildebeest kwii-reserve ze-Serengeti ne-Grumeti ngokuya e-Mozambique ye- Quirimbas Archipelago ; kunye nomnye ophethe iintloko eKenya ukufuduka kweMasta Mara.
Butlers Travel
Inkampani ye-safari yase-UK ehamba nge-Travel Butlers inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokufuduka. Into esiyithandayo kukulinda iDrama kwi-Unfurl uhambo, uhambo lwe-fly-in-day-3 oluhamba ngqo kwi ntliziyo yezenzo eKasas Mara yaseKenya. Uza kuchitha ubusuku bakho e-Ilkeleani Camp, ephakathi kweTalek neMara Rivers. Ngethuba lemini, iikhompyutha zemoto ezikhokelwa ngumbutho wee-Maasai ziza kukuthatha ekukhangekeni kweenkomo, kunye nenjongo ephambili ekubambeni umboniso we-Mara River. Ukuba unethamsanqa, uya kuba nokubukela njengoko ama-zebra kunye nama-wildebeest aziphonsa emanzini aphangayo, ezama ukufikelela kwibhankini esecaleni ngaphandle kokuhlambalaza iinjongxo ze-Nile.
UDavid Lloyd Photography
Umculi we-Kiwi uDavid Lloyd uye waqhuba uhambo lwezithombe ezizinikele kwi-Maasai Mara iminyaka eyi-12 edluleyo. Ii-8-day-road paths zijoliswe ngokucacileyo kubalingisi bezithombe abafuna ukufumana izibhengezo ezingcono kakhulu zokufuduka, kwaye zikhokelwa ngabafuphi beefoto. Emva kwemoto nganye yokusa kwintsasa yamasa, uya kuba nethuba lokuya kwiindibano zocweyo zokusebenzela kunye nezindlela zokuhamba emva kokucwangcisa, kwaye wabelane kwaye ufumane ingxelo kwimifanekiso yakho. Nangona abaqhubi baqeqeshwa ekubunjweni nasekukhanyeni, ukuze bazi ukuba bangena njani kwisithuba esona sikhulu sokukhangela kwihlathi. Uza kuhlala kwikampu eMlambo iMara, kufuphi nomnye wezona ndawo eziphambili zokuwela umlambo.
Expeditions kaZwelonke
I-National Geographic's On Safari: Uhambo oluhamba phambili lweTanzania olukhulu lokufuduka luhamba nge-9-day adventure ekuthathela unzulu kumntla okanye kumzantsi we-Serengeti, kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nokuhamba kweenkomo. Ukuba unethamsanqa, unokubona i-Willybee cross ewela uMlambo waseMara, ngelixa i-ballon air-hot air ride ephezulu kwi-Plage yase-Serengeti yinto yamaxesha e-lifetime. Uza kuba nethuba lokubona ezinye zeengqungquthela zeTanzania, kuquka i-Crater Ngorongoro, iLake Manyara National Park (eyaziwayo ngenxa yeengonyama zayo zokunyuka kwemithi) kunye ne- Olduvai Gorge . Kwi-Olduvai Gorge, uya kunikwa ityelelo langasese le-site elidumileyo lehlabathi eliqingqiweyo apho uHomo habilis wafunyanwa khona kuqala.