Ngomnyaka we-1937, umbhali waseDanish uKaren Blixen wapapasha i- Out of Africa , incwadi ephawulekayo eyaxelela ibali yobomi bakhe kwisityalo sekhofi eKenya. Incwadi, eyayihamba ngokungafihlayo ifilimu yaseSydney Pollack yegama elifanayo, yaqala ngomgca ongenakulibaleka "Ndinefama eAfrika, ngasezantsi kweeNgong Hills" . Ngoku, elo lifama lihlala kwiMyuziyam yaseKaren Blixen, okuvumela ukuba iindwendwe zifumane umlingo webali likaBlixen.
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Indaba kaKaren
U-Karen Karen Dinesen ngo-1885, uKaren Blixen uhlonishwa njengomnye wabalobi abakhulu bekhulu lama-20. Wakhulela eDenmark kodwa kamva wathuthela eKenya kunye nomyeni wakhe uBaron Bror Blixen-Finecke. Emva kokutshata eMombasa ngo-1914, isibini esandula kutshata sakhetha ukungena kwishishini lokukhusela ikhofi, ukuthenga ifama yabo yokuqala kwindawo yaseLwandle oluLwandle. Ngomnyaka we-1917, i-Blixens yazisa ifama enkulu kumntla weNairobi . Yayili fama ekugqibeleni yayiza kuba nguMaspala waseKaren Blixen.
Nangona iifama esekelwe kwindawo ephakamileyo njengesiqhelo kakhulu ukuba ikhule ikhofi, iBlixens isetyenziswe ngokumisela isityalo kwilizwe labo elitsha. Umyeni kaKaren, uBror, wayengenanto inomdla ekusebenzeni kwefama, eshiya ininzi inembopheleleko kumfazi wayo. Wamshiya yedwa apho kwaye wayeyazi ukuba wayengathembekanga kuye. Ngo-1920, uBror wacela umtshato; kunye nonyaka kamva, uKaren waba ngumphathi wegosa lefama.
Ekubhaliseni kwakhe, uBlixen wabelane ngamava akhe okuhlala yedwa njengowesifazane kwintlalo ephakamileyo yoluntu, kunye ne-co-exist existing with the people of Kikuyu. Ekugqibeleni, liphinde lilandelelanise uthando lwakhe kunye nomzingeli omkhulu womdlalo uDenys Finch Hatton-ubuhlobo buhlala bukholiswa njengenye yezinto ezidumileyo zembali yezembali.
Ngomnyaka we-1931, uFinch Hatton wabulawa kwintonga yendiza kwaye isityalo sekhofi satshatyalaliswa yimbalela, ukungaqiniseki komhlaba kunye nokuwa kwezoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngo-Agasti 1931, u-Blixen wathengisa ipulazi waza wabuyela eDenmark wasekhaya. Akayi kuphinda abuyele e-Afrika kwakhona, kodwa wazisa umlingo wayo e- Out of Africa , ekuqaleni wabhala phantsi kwegama elibi likaIsak Dinesen. Waqhubeka ukupapasha imisebenzi emininzi emininzi, kubandakanywa iMthendeleko kaBabette kunye neeNdaba eziMathandathu zeGothi . Emva kokushiya iKenya, uKaren wayegula ngenxa yokugula ubomi bakhe bonke ekugqibeleni wafa ngo-1962 oneminyaka engama-77.
Imbali yeMyuziyam
Eyaziwa kuBlixens njenge-M'Bogani, ipulazi yaseNgong Hills ngumzekelo omhle wobugcisa bokwakhiwa kwe-bungalow. Kwagqitywa ngowe-1912 ngu-ingunisi waseSweden u-Åke Sjögren waza wathenga iminyaka emihlanu kamva uBror noKaren Blixen. Indlu yayingamele iihektare ezingama-4 500 zomhlaba, iihektare ezili-600 zazo zahlwayelwa ukufama kweefesi. Xa uKaren wabuyela eDenmark ngowama-1931, ifama yathengwa ngumthuthukisi uRemy Marin, owathengisa umhlaba kwiipakethi ezingama-20.
Indlu ngokwayo yadlulela ngokulandelelana kwabemi abahlukeneyo de kube ekugqibeleni kuthengwa nguRhulumente waseDenmark ngo-1964.
AmaDanes awanikezele indlu entsha yaseKenya ngokuqaphela ukuzimela kwabo eMbusweni waseBrithani, owaye wafezwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambili ngoDisemba 1963. Ekuqaleni, indlu yayikwiKholeji yeSondlo, kwada kwaqaliswa ukukhishwa kwefilimu kaPollack E-Afrika ngo-1985.
Ifilimu - eyaziwa nguMeryl Streep njengoKaren Blixen noRobert Redford kwiDenys Finch Hatton - yaba yinto ehamba phambili. Ekuqapheliseni oku, i-National Museums yaseKenya yanquma ukuguqula indlu yakudala yaseBlixen ibe yimyuziyam malunga nobomi bakhe. Imyuziyam kaKaren Blixen yavulelwa uluntu ngo-1986; nangona kungenangqondo, ifama ayikho enye ebonakalayo kwi-movie.
IMyuziyam namhlanje
Namhlanje, i-museum inikezela iindwendwe ithuba lokubuyela emva kwexesha kunye namava obuhle beBlixen yaseKenya.
Kulula ukucinga abahloniphekileyo bekolonial ehleli phantsi kwiteyi ezindlini ze-verandahs ezigqithisiweyo, okanye ukujikisa imifanekiso kaBlixen ehamba engadini ukuze abingelela uFinch Hatton xa ebuya ehlathini. Indlu ibuyiselwe ngothando, amagumbi ayo aphakamileyo anikezwe izicucu ezazisakuba nguKaren ngokwakhe.
Iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo zinika ingqiqo kubomi bekholoni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kunye nembali yokulima kweKawa eKenya. Abaveleli banokulindela ukuva amabali ngexesha likaBlixen epulazini, abafakela ebomini ngezinto ezizodwa kuquka neencwadi ezazisakuba yiFinnch Hatton kunye nesibane uKaren wayesebenzisa ngayo xa ehlala ekhaya. Ngaphandle, umyezo ngokwawo ufanelekile ukutyelela, ngenxa yomoya ozolileyo kunye nemibono yayo ephosakeleyo yeentaba ezidumile zaseNgong.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Iimyuziyam zikho iikhilomitha ezili-6 / iikhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwiphondo laseNairobi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kaKaren, eyakhiwa phezu komhlaba ophuhliswe nguMarin emva kokubuya kukaBlixen eDenmark. Imyuziyamu ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-9: 30 ekuseni ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama, kuquka iiveki neeeholide zikawonkewonke. Iindwendwe ezikhokelayo zinikwe yonke imihla, kwaye isitolo sesipho sinikeza i - memorabilia ye-Out of Africa ngaphezu kwezinto zobugcisa zaseKenya kunye nezikhumbuzo .