UMasai Mara - Isikhokelo seNkulumbuso yeSizwe yeNkulumbuso yaseKenya
I-National Park yaseMasai Mara yindawo epaki yezilwanyana zasendle zaseKenya. Yayisungulwa ngo-1961 ukukhusela iilwanyana zasendle kubazingeli. I-Masai Mara iyona nto iindwendwe ezininzi ziza eKenya kwaye ubuhle bayo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezizininzi aziyi kudimazeka. Esi sikhokelo kuMasai Mara siya kukuxelela ukuba iziphi izilwanyana onokulindela ukuzibona, indawo yeendawo, apho uhlala khona, indlela yokufika khona, kunye nento enokuyenza ngaphaya kwemidlalo yokudlala.
Uphi na iMasai Mara National Reserve?
UMasai Mara usemzantsi-ntshona eKenya emngceleni weTanzania . Indawo yokugcina indawo ihlala kwiRift Valley kunye neTanzaniti Plains ehamba ngelokuphela kwayo. Umlambo waseMara uqhubela kwiindawo zokuhlala (ngasenyakatho ukuya eningizimu) ukuphatha ezininzi iimbumba kunye neengwenya kunye nokwenza ukufuduka kwenyanga kwipilisi yesigidi kunye namakhulu ezinkulungwane zeeyubhra into eyingozi kakhulu.
Uninzi lweMasai Mara lwakhiwa yintsimi ehlanjululwayo eneemvula ezininzi, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezimanzi phakathi koNovemba noJuni. Iindawo ezikude nomlambo waseMara zihlathini kwaye zihlala kwiindawo ezininzi zeentaka eziliqela. Le mephu iya kukunceda ukukhokelela.
Izilwanyana zaseMasai Mara
Indawo yaseMasai Mara yiyona ndawo epakamileyo yepaki yeKenya kuba iyincinci (encinci encinane kuneSikolo saseRhode ) kodwa ingqongqo yezilwanyana zasendle.
Uphantse uqiniseke ukuba ubone i- Big 5 . Iingonyama zihlala kulo lonke ipaki njengoko iingwe, i- cheetah , i-hyenas, iirafu, i-impala, i-wildebeest, i-topi, imfene, i-warthogs, i-bhulo, i-zebra, izindlovu, kunye neenkumba kunye neengwenya eMlambo iMara.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba liphakathi kukaJulayi no-Oktobha xa i- wildebeest kunye ne-zebra ziphezulu kwinani labo kwaye zinikela ukutya okuninzi kweengonyama, i-cheetah, neengwe.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokujonga izilwanyana mhlawumbi ngentsasa okanye kusasa. Ukufumana amacebiso amaninzi ekuboniseni izilwanyana zasendle zibona zam izicwangciso zokuphumelela kwe-safari .
Ngenxa yokuba indawo yokugcina indawo ayikho izicingo unokwenene ungabona imfuyo eninzi kwimida yayo njengaphandle kwimihlaba ehlala kumazwe aseMaasai. Ngo-2005/6 umlondolozi wemiboniso, uJake Grieves-Cook waya kwii-Maasai ezaziphethe umhlaba o kufuphi ne-Reserve kwaye zanikezela ukuqeshisa iinxalenye zazo. Ukutshintshiselana, amaMaasai athembise ukuba aphume ilizwe kwaye angadli iinkomo zabo kuwo. Ihlabathi ngokukhawuleza libuyela kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zikhula. AmaMaasai akhokhelwa irenti, kwaye iintsapho ezininzi ziyazuza kwingqesho kwezinye iikhampasi ezinobungqingili eziye zafakwa. Izinombolo zezokhenketho kunye nezithuthi ze-safari zincinci, kwaye ziguqulela kwiimeko ezininzi ze-safari. (Ngakumbi malunga ne- Conservancies eMara ). Kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo, akuqhelekanga ukubona izithuthi ezi-5 okanye ezi-6 ezihamba ngeenqwelo ezithatyathwe ngabakhenkethi ezithatha iifoto zengonyama enye kunye nokubulala kwayo.
Ukuze uthole iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga nezilwanyana kunye neentaka ezikulo ndawo zibona iphepha laseKenyaolo malunga nezilwanyana zasendle zaseMara
Izinto Ezozenzayo nakwiiMasai Mara Reserve
- Imoto . Ukuba ujikeleze ngqo kwi-Reserve yeMasai Mara ke ipakethi yakho ye-safari iya kufaka imitha emininzi yemidlalo yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba uqeshe isithuthi sakho ngoko kucebisa ukuba ufumane imephu ye-reserve okanye uthathe u-askari (umlindi) nawe.
- Ukuhamba ngeSafaris . Ukuba unandipha umdlalo omncinci uzama ukuhamba nge-safari kunye ne-Maasai guide. Eyona nto ibhetele ingaphandle kwemida ekugcinwe kuyo kwi- Conservancies .
- IiKhenketho zenkcubeko kunye namaMaasai . Ukutyelela kwidolophana yaseMaasai ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwiphakheji ye-safari eMasai Mara. Ngelixa ungeyena amava okwenene unokufunda okuthile malunga namaMaasai. Unokuthabatha uhambo oluthile lwezokhenketho zeenkcubeko ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga namaMaasai.
- I-Air Air Ballooning yintsikelelo eyaziwayo eyenza amava abizayo kodwa ayingqayizivele. Zonke iindawo zokulala kunye nekampu ziyakwazi ukusekela inqwelo. Iibhaluni zivame ukuhamba ngexesha lokusa kwaye zigcine malunga neyure. Ekuhlaleni iikhampani zebhaluni zinikeza isidlo sasekuseni se-champagne.
Indlela yokufikelela eMasai Mara
Indawo yaseMasai Mara i-168 miles ukusuka kwisixeko-dolophu saseNairobi .
Uhambo lithatha ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-6 ngemoto kuba iindlela zihluphekile kwaye akufanele zizame ngaphandle kokuba unesithuthi se-4WD. Ukuba uceba ukuqhubela phambili, thintela ixesha lezimvula ukususela kwiindlela ezininzi ezingapheli ngokupheleleyo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezongezelelekileyo ngeendlela zendlela, khangela isikhokelo esiphezulu seKenyaology sokuqhubela kwi-Reserve yeMasai Mara.
Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha ukunyuka kwi-National Park yaseMasai Mara ngenxa yeendlela ezingekho kakuhle. Kodwa inqwelomoya yenza i-safari yakho ibe yabiza kakhulu (kuba kufuneka udibanise umdlalo wecala kwi-tour yakho) kwaye uphoswa kwezinye iindawo zokuhamba kwindawo enye yezona ndawo ezikude.
Iiphakheji ezininzi ze-safari ziquka umoya kodwa ungathengisa ithikithi lendawo. I-Safarlink inikezela ngeenqwelo ezimbini ezikhethiweyo ngosuku ukusuka kwi-Airport yeWilson; Uhambo luthatha imizuzu engama-45.
Iimali zokungena kwiPaki
Ngo-2015 imali yokungena kwi-Reserve yeMasai yayingama-$ 80 kumntu omdala ngosuku (ngokutshintshwa kwantoni na!) . Ukuba awungena kwi-Reserve kwaye ukhangele i-wildlife ngaphandle kwakho usenokuhlawula umrhumo wokuhlala kwi-Maasai umhlaba ngabantu baseMaasai, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuya kufakwa kwixabiso lokulala kwakho.
Okunye malunga neMasai Mara National Reserve:
- Iindawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kweMasai Mara Reserve
- Indawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kweMasai Mara Reserve
I-Masai Mara ineendawo ezininzi zokuhlala kulabo bafuna indawo yokuhlala yokunethezeka ngokulinganiselwa kwama-$ 200- $ 500 ngeli busuku. I-Mara iyindlu kwezinye zeenkampu zokunethezeka zeentente zaseAfrika ezinezindlu zangasese zokuhlamba, i-haute cuisine kunye nabanini-mhlaba abancedwa ngabalindi abembethe iiglavu ezimhlophe.
Iindwendwe kunye neenkampu ezinamacala ngaphakathi kwendawo zibandakanya:
- IMara Serena Lodge. Indlu yokulala yendawo yokunethezeka ihlelwe kakuhle entabeni ejongene nomlambo waseMara. Indawo yayo efanelekileyo ngexesha lokufuduka kwamanzi . Ihotele ihlelwe kakuhle kwaye idibene kwindawo yayo. Unamabala angama-74 ahlotshiswe ngamasiko, ibumbi lokubhukuda, ibha, kunye nevenkile. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-$ 170 ngeli busuku kwigumbi eliphindwe kabini .
- Keekorok Lodge. Indlu yokulala yokuqala eyakhiwe kwiNqaba yeMasai Mara kwaye ikhethe enye yeyona ndawo ihamba phambili. Ngethuba lokufuduka kwonyaka , iindwendwe ziyaziwa ukuba zibukele ingonyama ibula kwibhar. Ihotele inamagumbi angama-158 kwimizila eyahlukeneyo, ezinye ziyizakhiwo kunye nezinye ziyi-bungalows. Kukho nedama lokubhukuda (kunye nelinye lamavubu emnyango olandelayo), ibha kunye nevenkile. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-$ 200 ubusuku bonke kwigumbi elimbini .
- Mara Simba Lodge. Indawo yase-Mara simba yokuhlala yaseMara Simba, i-lodge isetyenziswe kumanxweme omlambo waseTalek ngaphakathi kweMasai Mara Reserve. Kukho amakamelo angama-84 ngamnye kunye neeranda yakhe ejongene nomlambo. Kukho indawo yokutyela, idama lokubhukuda, ivenkile kunye nebar. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-150 engama-night ubusuku obubini
- Abalawuli bamaKhosi. Kukho ii-campites ezine eziphantsi kwaye ziqhutywa yiqela labaGqeba. Zonke ziinkampu zentengiselwano ezintle kwiindawo ezihle ngaphakathi kweMasai Mara Reserve . Inkulu kunazo zonke iCorporors Camp kunye neetente ezingama-36 ezikufuphi kweMlambo iMara. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-$ 275 ngomntu ngamnye abelana ngentente ephindwe kabini, oku kubandakanya ukutya, ukuqhuba imidlalo kunye nokuhlala.
Inkampu yabaPhathiswa abancinci isondele ngakumbi kwiitente ezili-17 zentengiso ezikujikeleze umkhombe wamanzi apho uzonwabela i-bfire ebusuku xa utywala iwayini efanelekileyo. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-$ 290 ngomntu ngamnye abelana ngentente ephindwe kabini, oku kubandakanya ukutya, ukuqhuba imidlalo kunye nokuhlala.
Ikampu yabaGqwetha 'iIlmoran Camp inikezela ukuphakama kwekampu yokunethezeka kunye neetente ezili-10 nganye kunye neentendandas zabo, izindlu zangasese ezihlambululayo, iibhayisiki zaseVictoria kunye nemibhede ekhululekile. Ukutya, kunjalo, kukuhle kakhulu. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-$ 390 ngomntu ngamnye abelana ngeentente ezimbini, oku kuquka ukutya, ukuqhuba imidlalo kunye nokuhlala.
AbaPhathi boBucala baPhandle baxhamla njengenkampu ye-Ilmoran kodwa ngakumbi ngakumbi kuba amaqela angatshatangayo akwazi ukuyiqashisa ngexesha elinye. Ubuncinane beendwendwe ezi-4 kufuneka zihlale ubuncinane obubusuku obubusuku obu-3. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-500 500 ngomntu ngamnye abelana ngentente ephindwe kabini, oku kubandakanya ukutya, ukuqhuba umdlalo kunye nokuhlala.
- I-Sarova Mara Tented Camp. Ukufikeleleka ngokukhawuleza, le nkampu enkulu ikhulu kakhulu kunye neentente ezingama-75 zentengiso ezibekwe kwiidiya ezintle kunye nemilambo kwicala ngalinye lepropati. Kukho indawo yokulala enkulu kunye nebha, indawo yokudlela kunye nedama lokubhukuda. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-$ 210 yeentente ezimbini
- I-Mara Intrepids Club. Indawo ekhonjiweyo ngaphaya komgubo emfuleni waseTalek, iitente ezingama-30 zentengiso zenza le nkampu. Kukho indawo yokubhalela kunye neendawo zokutyela, ibhishi lokubhukuda kunye nobusuku bobusuku bubekwe ngaphandle ukuze iindwendwe zize zibone enye ingwe engabonakaliyo ngelixa ixuba i-cocktails ngokukhuselekileyo.
Nanku imephu ekukunceda ukuba ufumane ezi zikhethi zokuhlala.
Ekubeni i-Reserve yeMasai Mara ingaqineki kukho ininzi yezilwanyana zasendle ezimele zibonwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina njengoko kungaphakathi. Ezi zithuba ezilandelayo kunye neenkampu ke ngoko lixabiso elilinganayo kumvakhenkethi kwiNgingqi yeMasai Mara Reserve:
- IKichwa Tembo Camp yinkampu yokunethezeka eneentente kunye neentente ezingama-40, indawo yokudlela kunye nedama lokubhukuda. Inkampu yenkampu yaziwa ngokuba uRobert Redford noMeryl Streep bahlala apha ngelixa befayili 'I-Out of Africa'. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-$ 185 ngomntu ngamnye ngobusuku ubelana ngokuphindwe kabini kwaye ziquka ukutya kunye nemidlalo yokuqhuba
Ngaphambi kwekampu yincinci kunye neCate Bateleur ekhethekileyo eneentente ezili-9. IiRhafu ziqala kwi-445 yemali ngomntu ngamnye ngobusuku ubelana ngokuphindwe kabini kwaye ziquka ukutya, iziphuzo, kunye neemoto zokuqhuba
- I-Siana Springs Camp inikeza indawo yokuhlala yokunethezeka kunye nemithombo yamanzi kufuphi. Beka kwisiseko se-Ngama Hills le nkampu yenye yeenkampu ezinqwenelekayo ezisemgangathweni kwindawo yaseMara. I-Siana Springs inebhodi lokubhukuda elihle kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo zokubukela umdlalo ukhuseleko. Amaxabiso aqala kwi-$ 315 yeentente ezimbini ezibandakanya ukutya kunye nemidlalo yokuqhuba.
- I-Masai Mara Sopa Lodge yindawo enkulu yokulala ehlangothini lwasempuma yolondolozo ngamagumbi angama-90 ngamnye kunye nebhokisi layo elijongene nentlambo edlalwa ngumdlalo. I-lodge ine-pool yokubhukuda, indawo yokutyela kunye ne-bar.
- Umthi womthi womthi. Umkhiwane uhlezi kumabhantshi eMlambo waseTalek kwaye unikezela ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye neekhabini. Kukho imivalo emi-2, amagumbi okutya oku-2 (enye evulekileyo), umgangatho womthi wekhofi kunye nedama lokubhukuda . Kukho iitente ezingama-38 kunye neekhabhi ezili-27 zokukhetha. IiRhafu ziqala kwi-$ 220 kwiigumbi ezimbini .
- I-Kicheche Mara Camp yinkampu yokunethezeka eneentengiso kunye nokutya okuhle kunye neendawo ezithule kakhulu. Le nkampu ithandwa ngabantu beefoto. Iimali zephakheji ezibusuku ezi-3 ezibandakanya iindiza eziya eNairobi, imoto yemoto, ukutya kunye nabanini-mhlaba i-$ 915 ngomntu ngamnye (ngaphandle kwemali yepaki) .
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwiMasai Mara
Izinketho zokuhlala kwindawo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kummandla waseMasai zixhomekeke kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisisiseko. Kukho iinkampu ezingaphezu kwama-20 kunye nakwienxa zonke kwiNqila kodwa iimephu ezimbalwa zizonke zidweliswe kwaye ezinye zizinto ezisisiseko kwaye zingakhuselekanga. Ukuba awukwazi ukubhala kwangaphambili ukuzama ukucela ulwazi kwiyiphi na amasango kwindawo yokugcina.
Uninzi lweenkampu zisekufutshane namasango ngoko akufanele uhambe kakhulu.
Umkhombandlela weLonely Planet u dwelisa i- Oloolaimutiek Camp Site kufuphi ne-Oloolaimutiek isango kunye neNxweme yoMlambo kufuphi nesango laseTalek. Zomibini iinkampu ziqhutywa nguMaasai wasekhaya.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuzonwabisa kwenkampu ye-safari kwi-Masai Mara kukubhukuda nomqhubi wezotyelelo . I-AfrikaGuide inikeza i-safari ye-3-day campari, umzekelo, ukuqala kwi-$ 270 ngomntu ngamnye oquka inkampu, ukutya, iimali zepaki kunye nezothutho.
I-Kenyaology ineyona nkcazelo ebanzi kakhulu malunga neenkampu ezungeze iGcina.