Iingqungquthela eziqhekeza rhoqo i- mpuma ye-Asia ngexesha lexesha elimnandi livela kwiLwandle lwasePacific ngaphambi kokuba lihambele entshonalanga. Ngokudibanisa kwamanzi afudumeleyo, imimoya epholileyo kunye nomswakama, iindudumo zingakhula ngamandla ukuba zibe yiqhwithi.
Azikho zonke iziphepho zaseTropiya. Enyanisweni, igama elithi "typhoon" liphela ligama lendawo yengingqi yesimo esithile esiqhwithelayo esichukumisayo ngasentla ngasentshonalanga yePacific Ocean. (Le nto ininzi kakhulu kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.)
Izibetho ezinempawu ezifanayo, kodwa zibethe ezinye iindawo zehlabathi, zihamba ngamagama ahlukeneyo: iphepho ezinqabileyo ezithatha i-Atlantic ne-Northeast Pacific; kunye ne -cyclone ezitshisayo kwiimvula ezichaphazela uLwandle lwase-Indiya kunye neSouth Pacific.
Njengoko i-NOAA, "i-typhoon" ibonisa isilinganiselo esiphezulu soluhlu lwenkqantosi: naluphi na isiqhwithi esibalulekileyo sokubiza i-typhoon kufuneka sibe nemimoya engaphezu kwama-33 m / s (74 mph).
Ixesha leNtshutshiso?
Ukuthetha nge-typhoon "season" akunakulungile. Ngoxa uninzi lwee-typhoons lukhula ngokukhawuleza phakathi koMeyi no-Oktobha, iziqhwithi zingabakho naziphi na zonyaka.
Isiqhwithi esikhulu sePhilippines kwimimori yamuva, iSiphepho saseYolanda (i-Haiyan), senze ukuhlaselwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, kubangele ukufa kwabangama-6 300 kunye nokuqikelelwa kwee-$ 2.05 billion.
Ziziphi Amazwe Achaphazelekayo Ngamaqhwithi?
Eminye yezona ndawo ezisezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia-mpu neendawo zokutyelela ngokukhenketho nazo zizona zisengozini yokulimala komkhuhlane.
Iindawo eziseduze nolwandle kunye nezibonelelo ezinokukhubazeka okanye ezingaphuhlisiyo kufuneka ziphose iiflegi ezinkulu ezibomvu kwixesha le-typhoon. Ezi zenzeko ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane zingenza i-crimp on your plans plans:
- Imimoya ephakamileyo: Imimoya engaphezu kwama-70kph inokuthatha uphahla; Iimoya ezinamandla kunokuba zikhuphe izakhiwo ezinqabileyo kunye neebhodi. Izinto ezindizayo ziya kubulala abahamba ngeenyawo ezingaboniyo.
- Ukuqhuma kwesibhakabhaka: Iziqhwithi ziyingozi kakhulu kwiindawo ezikufutshane nolwandle, njengokuba kuqhutywe iindwendwe ngexesha leemvula. Ezi mpahla eziphezulu ziyakhukhula izitalato kwaye zichithe izakhiwo ezinqabileyo (ezi ndawo ziyafana, kodwa zihluke ngokupheleleyo, tsunami ).
- Ukuqhekeka komhlaba: Iindubhu zizisa imvula, enokunyusa umngcipheko we-landslide kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukuba ngaphezu kwe-100mm yemvula eye yawa phantsi kwindawo esengozini, lixesha lokuqwalasela ukuphuma.
- Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza: Iinqwelo-moya kunye neendlela zebhasi ziyakwazi (kwaye zenze) ukuvalela xa kwenzeka isigubhu. Emva kokugqithisa kweemvula, izidaka zingavimba iingoma okanye izithuthi, ukukhusela ukuba ufike kwindawo eya kwindawo.
- Ukubhubhisa ngokwemvelo: Ukuhlaselwa komhlaba, izakhiwo eziqingqiweyo, ukuguqula imithi, kunye nezinto ezinjalo zingabonakalisa indlela yomkhuhlane. Ukufa, nangona-nangona ukulandelela i-satellite kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambili kwenza inxaxheba ekucimiseni indlela yokuqhaqhafazeka kwexhoba, ukunciphisa umzimba.
Akunabo bonke amazwe ase-mpuma ye-Asia abachaphazelekayo ngama-typhoons. Amazwe anemihlaba yomhlaba ekufutshane ne-equator-i-Indonesia, iMalaysia , kunye neSingapore-anesimo sezulu esinezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezithe zineenkqantosi ezinkulu kunye neentlambo.
Amazwe aphesheya kwe-mpuma ye-Asia-ePhilippines, eVietnam, eCambodia, eThailand naseLaos-awanalo inhlanhla.
Xa ixesha le-typhoon lihlasela, la mazwe alala ngqo ngqo kwingozi. Ngenhlanhla, eli lizwe lilandelelanisa inkqubela phambili yeengqungquthela, ngoko ke iindwendwe zifumana isilumkiso esininzi kwi-radiyo, kwiTV, nakwiindawo zeemeteorological.
Iiphilippines ngokuqhelekileyo iyona nto yokuyeka izityhupho ezininzi, ibe lizwe elikumpuma kwi-belphoon belt.
I-Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Administration Administration (PAGASA) yinkampani karhulumente ejongelwe ukubeka iliso nokunika ingxelo yeenkqubela zee-cyclone ezithe gqithwa kuyo. Abavakatyeli basePhilippines banokubamba izibuyekezo kumashishini aphezulu eTV okanye kwi-website yabo ye "Project Noah".
Iiphilippines ilandela indlela yokuqamba igama leemfucuza, ezinokubangela ukudideka: I-Typhoon "Haiyan" kwihlabathi lonke liyaziwa ngokuba yi-Yolanda "kwilizwe.
I-Vietnam ilandelela ukungena kwintsimi kwintsimi yabo kwiSizwe saZwelonke se-Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, esiqhuba le ndawo yesiNgesi ukuchaza inkqubela ye-typhoon.
Ubulungiseleli beCambodia yeeMithombo yamanzi kunye neMeteorology iqhuba isiNgesi saseCambodia iMETEO indawo yokuhlaziya izivakalisi kwiimvula ezichaphazela ilizwe.
I-Hong Kong isondele ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ukuba ichatshazelwe yintsholongwane engena kummandla ; I-Hong Kong Observatory indawo yokuhamba kwee-cyclone.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyenze kwisiganeko seNkupho?
Amazwe asezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia achaphazelekayo yi-typhoons ahlala eneenkqubo ekujonganeni neziqhwithi ezizayo. Xa kulelo lizwe, landela nawuphi na umyalelo wokuphuma ngaphandle kokungabaza - kunokusindisa ubomi bakho.
Jonga izilumkiso. Iintsipho zinomusa osindisa omnye: zilandelwa kalula nge-satellite. Izilumkiso zesibetho zingakhutshwa yi-arhente ye-watchdog ephakathi kwama-24 ukuya kuma-48 iiyure ngaphambi kokuba i-typhoon ihlelwe ukuhlaselwa.
Gcina iindlebe zakho zivulekile, njengoko izilumkiso zesibindi ziza kusasazwa kwi-radiyo okanye kwiTV. Izibonelelo zase-Asia ze-CNN, i-BBC kunye nezinye iifayile zeekhawuni zineendaba zinganika iingxelo ezifikelelekayo kwiimvula zamatye ezizayo.
Pakela ngenyameko. Imimoya enamandla kunye neemvula ezinokukhupha izidumbu zifuna ukuba ulethe iimpahla ezinokumelana nemimozulu embi , njengemimoya yomoya. Letha iiplastiki kunye nezinye izigulana ezingenawo amanzi ukugcina amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye neempahla ezimeleyo.
Hlala ngaphakathi. Kuyingozi ukuhlala ngaphandle evulekileyo ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Iibhodi zeBhilididi zingakuvimba indlela, okanye uwele ngqo kwisithuthi sakho. Izinto ezinokuthunyelwa ngeenqwelo ezinqabileyo ngumoya ophezulu zingalimaza okanye zikubulale ngokuthe ngqo. Nezixhobo zombane zingabhenela mahala ngaphandle kwee-electrocuting, ezingaboniyo. Hlala ngaphakathi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngelixa isiqhwithi siphezulu.
Yenza amalungiselelo okuphucula. Ingaba ihotele yakho, indawo yokuhlala okanye indawo yokuhlala eqinile ngokwaneleyo ukujamelana ne-typhoon? Cinga ukulandela abahlali kwiziko elikhutshwayo elikhethiweyo ukuba impendulo yaloo "ayi".