IiNqobo zeNigeria
IGijagi yinto enkulu yezoqoqosho eNtshona Afrika kunye nendawo enkulu yezoshishino ngaphandle kokubhenketwa kwezokhenketho. IGiigri yilizwe laseAfrika elinabantu abaninzi kwaye lihlukene ngokwenene. IGijeria inezinto ezininzi zokubakho iindwendwe, kubandakanywa izinto ezithandekayo zembali, imikhosi enemibala kunye nobusuku obusasa. Kodwa ioli yeNigeria ekhangisa abaninzi abantu bezinye iintlanga kwilizwe kunye nolwazi lwayo njengoluhlanga oluthile olubi nolonakele olwenza abavakhenkethi bahambe.
Indawo: IGeorgia itholakala eNtshona Afrika ecaleni kweGulf of Guinea, phakathi kweBenin neCameroon.
Indawo: 923.768 sq km, (phantse kabini ubukhulu beCalifornia okanye iSpain).
Isixeko esikhulu : Abuja
Abemi: Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-135 bahlala eNigeria
Ulwimi: isiNgesi (ulwimi olusemthethweni), isiHausa, isiJoruba, isiGigbo (Ibo), iFulani. IsiFrentshi sithetha ngokubanzi nakubathengisi baseNigeria abamelwane.
Inkolo: AmaSulumane 50%, amaKristu angama-40% kunye neenkolelo zendabuko 10%.
Isimo sezulu: Isimo sezulu saseNigeria sichaphazela ngesimo sezulu se-equatorial ngasentla, iindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezisezantsi, kwaye zimelele ngasentla. Ixesha leemvula lihluka phakathi kweemimandla: NgoMeyi-Julayi kumzantsi, ngoSeptemba-Oktobha entshonalanga, ngo-Apreli-Okthobha empuma kunye noJulayi-Agasti ngasenyakatho.
Ngexesha lokuya: Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iNigeria nguDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari.
Imali: I-Naira
Iziqithi eziPhambili zaseNigeria:
Ngelishwa, iNigeria ibona iindawo ezinobundlobongela kwiindawo ezithile zayo, ngoko khangela isilumkiso esisemthethweni ngaphambi kokucwangcisa uhambo lwakho.
- ILagos - Inkunzi-mali ye-West Africa, iLagos yindawo evukelekayo, eneendawo ezili-10 ezigidi. Isixeko sinobuhle obusebusuku bobusuku, iimarike ezininzi ezitrato, kunye neNational Museum. Ukuba uthatha amanyathelo okukhusela okusemgangathweni uya kujongela i-Afrika yasezidolophini kwiindawo zayo ezinamandla.
- I-Yankari National Park - iPaki yaseSijeria eyaziwayo kakhulu kwi-savanna yasenyakatho-mpuma. I-Yankari iyindawo ehambelayo ecoco, kunye neendawo ezininzi zasendle eziquka izindlovu, kunye nemithombo yamnandi.
- UJos - Ngokutsha ekhutshwe ngogonyamelo, uJos ungumzi onomdla kakhulu kunye neyamyuziyam enomdla kunye nepaki encinci yezilwanyana zasendle apho izivubu ze-pygmy zikhangela. Imozulu yinto enhle kwaye ipholile kwaye ngubani ongaphoswa ithuba lokutyelela isixeko
- I-Kano - idolophu eyintloko enyakatho yeNigeria inezinto ezininzi ezithandekayo kwiindwendwe, kubandakanywa amakhaya aseHausa, iimakethe, ii-mosque, i-emir's palace, kunye neengqayi zangaphambili zedayi.
Ukuya eNigeria
Iinqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe aseNigeria: I-Airport ye- Murtala Mohammed International (Ikhowudi ye-Airport: LOS) i-14km (22km) ngasentla ngasentshonalanga yedolophu yaseLagos. IGijagi inezinye iinqwelo-moya ezininzi, kuquka iKano ((ekuMntla) kunye ne- Abuja (i-capital in Central Nigeria).
Ukufika eNigeria: Uninzi lweenqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya eNigeria ziza ngeYurophu (eLondon, eParis, eFrankfurt nase-Amsterdam). I-Arik Air ihambela eNigeria esuka e-US. Iinqwelo zengingqi ziyafumaneka. Iiteksi zaseBush kunye neebhasi ezikude zihamba kwaye zivela kumazwe angummelwane waseGhana, eTogo, eBenin naseNiger.
Ii-ambassasi zaseNigeria / iiVasta: Zonke iindwendwe zaseNigeria zifuneka ukuba ne-visa ngaphandle kokuba ungummi welizwe laseNtshona-Afrika. Ivesa zetyelelo zivumelekile kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwazo.
Jonga iiwebhusayithi ze-embassy ze-Nigeria zokufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neefas.
Uqoqosho lweNigeria nezoPolitiki
Uqoqosho: I-Nigeria eline-oyile, i-Oyili elinezixhobo zezopolitiko, inkohlakalo, izakhiwo ezingenasisiseko kunye nolawulo olubi lwe-macroeconomic, lenze uguquko oluninzi kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Amagosa aseNigeria ayengumlawuli wamasosha awazange ahluke uqoqosho ngaphandle kokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba eliphezulu leoli, elibonelela ngemali engama-95% yemali yokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kunye ne-80% yeengeniso zemali-mali. Ukususela ngo-2008 urhulumente uqalile ukubonisa ukuthanda kwezopolitiko ukuphumeza ukuguqulwa kweemarike ezixhaswe yi-IMF, njengokuzivuselela inkqubo yebhanki, ukukhawulela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokunqanda ukunyuswa kwamaholo, kunye nokulungisa iingxabano zengingqi malunga nokuhanjiswa kwemali shishino lweoli.
NgoNovemba 2005, u-Abuja wamukela imvume ye-Club ye-Paris kwi-debt-relief deal eyayisusa i-$ 18 billion yeebhanti ngokutshintshela i-$ 12 yezigidigidi kwiintlawulo-iipakethe ezipheleleyo ezixabisa i-$ 30 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni zase-Nigeria ezingama-37. Iintetho zeNigeria ezijongene nezibuyekezo ezihambelana ne-IMF. Ngokusekelwe ikakhulu ekunyusweni kwamazwe angaphandle kunye namaxabiso aphezulu angabikho, i-GDP iphakame kakhulu ngo-2007-09. UMongameli I-YADUA uye wathembisa ukuqhubeka nokuguqulwa koqoqosho lwongaphambili kwakhe ngokugxininisa ekuphuculweni kweziseko zophuhliso. Izibonelelo zithintelo ekukhuleni. URhulumente usebenza ekuphuhliseni ubudlelwane obuqinileyo karhulumente-abucala bombane kunye neendlela.
Imbali / yezopolitiko: Impembelelo yaseBrithani nokulawula malunga nokuba yiyiphi iNigeria kunye nelizwe laseAfrika elininzi kakhulu elikhula ngekhulu le-19. Uchungechunge lwemiqathango emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II linike iNigeria ukuzimela okukhulu; Ukuzimela kwafika ngo-1960. Emva kweminyaka engama-16 yomgaqo-mkhosi, umgaqo-siseko omtsha wamukelwa ngo-1999, kwaye uguqulelo olunokuthula lukarhulumente lugqityiwe. Urhulumente uyaqhubeka nokujamelana nomsebenzi onzima wokuguqula umnotho-uphuhliso lwepetroleum, olwabiwo lwawo oluye lwahluthwa ngorhwaphilizo nokuphathwa kakubi kunye nokubeka intando yenkululeko. Ukongezelela, iNigeria iyaqhubeka ikwazi ukuxhamla ubuhlanga kunye neentlanga. Nangona zombini ukhetho lukaMongameli luka-2003 no-2007 lwaluphazamisekile ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nogonyamelo, iNigeria okwangoku ihlangabezana nexesha elide kakhulu lolawulo lwabantu ngaphandle kokuzimela. Unyulo olubanzi luka-Apreli 2007 lwalugxininisa ukuthuthwa kwamandla okuqala kwamandla kwilizwe lembali. NgoJanuwari 2010, iNigeria ithathe isihlalo esingasigxina kwiBhunga loKhuseleko lwe-UN kwi-2010-11.
Imithombo kunye Naphezulu NgeNigeria
Ncwadana yohambo lweNigeria
Abuja, kwisiXeko seNkunzi saseNigeria
ENigeria - kwi-CIA World Factbook
BaseNigeria baseNigeria
Inzululwazi yaseNigeria - iiBlogs