10 Iingqondo zeeNgqobhoko zamaBuddha zaseIndiya

01 ngo-10

Nangona akuyona eyona yindwendwe ekhangayo kakhulu, i-Hemis monastery yiyona ntlanzi kunye neyona ndawo yelona leyona ndawo i-Buddhist ecebileyo kwiindawo zaseLadakh. Iindwendwe zazikho ngaphambi kwangekhulu le-11 kodwa zaphinda zaphinda zafakwa eNdiya ngo-1652. Zinezindlu ezidumileyo zeemifanekiso zamandulo, i- thangkas engcwele kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngethuba lexesha lezokhenketho, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlale kwi-monasteri kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwi-Hemis Spiritual Retreat eqhutywe yi-monks. Ukuhlala okulula kunye nokutya kunikwa. Abanye abantu bendawo bafumana indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kwiindwendwe.

• Indawo: Cishe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 kumzantsi-mpuma weLeh , ngaphandle kweLeh-Manali Highway, kwidolophana yaseHemis. Indawo ephakamileyo yeHemis National Park isondele.
• Ungaphutheli: uMthendeleko we-Hemis wonyaka , owawubanjwe ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi unyaka ngamnye, kunye nomdaniso wokugubha.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi ye-Hemis Monastery.

02 ngo 10

Kanye nokuba ngowona wesibini kwiindwendwe zaseLadakh, i-monastery yaseThiksey nayo inendawo ephawulekayo ecaleni kwelinye icala lentaba. Izakhiwo zayo ezininzi zilungiswe ngokunyuka komyalelo wokubaluleka. Abanye abantu bawufanisa nomzi wecala elimhlophe elihlambulukileyo, ngokubonakala kwincinci ye-fairytale. Iindwendwe zithandwa ngabakhenkethi, abaninzi banokubheka ukuba yiyona nto ihamba phambili kwiindwendwe kwiindawo. Enye yezinto ezigqwesileyo kukho iTempile yaseMaitreya, equle imifanekiso engama-15 emitha (49 foot foot) ephakamileyo ye-Maitreya Buddha. Yakhelwe ukukhunjelwa ukutyelelwa kwe-14 yeDalai Lama ngo-1970, kwaye yathatha iminyaka emine ukugqiba. Kukho ivenkile yokukhumbula kunye ne cafe kwindawo, kunye nehotele engabizi kwiindlela eziphambili.

• Indawo: Ngeekhilomitha ezili-20 kumzantsi-mpuma weLehi , ngaphandle kweLeh-Manali Highway.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi yeThiksey Monastery.

03 ngo 10

Ukuba uhamba ngokuhamba kwinqanaba leendwendwe lasePhuktal kufuneka liqiniseke ukuba lube luhlu lwakho lweendwendwe! Indlela eyakhiwe ngayo emlonyeni womqolomba omkhulu (iPhuk ithetha umhume) kwaye wehla kwicala lenkqantosi, phambi kwe-gorge ye-gaping, yinto eyoyikisayo. Kukho umlambo ongezantsi, kwaye iindwendwe kufuneka zidlule ibhulorho lokumiswa ukuze lifike kwi-monastery. Ngethuba lexesha lekhefu , amanzi athululela emlonyeni womqolomba. I-monastery ngokwayo ayikho imeko efanelekileyo, nangona indawo yayo ingenakwenzeka ngaphezu kokuba yenzele yona.

• Indawo: Endaweni yaseZanskar yaseJammu neKashmir. Iziko lolawulo, iPadum, yidolophu ekufutshane. Ukusuka apho, ihambo leentsuku ezimbini nesigxathu / ezintathu kwi-monasteri.

04 we-10

IiMonasteries eSpiti

Kukho iinqununu zantlanu zakwaBibhuda zaseTibetan zaseSibiti-Ki, iKomic, iDhankar, i-Kungri (kwi-Valley Valley) kunye neTabo. Ngaphakathi, bazaliswe ngamagumbi adibeneyo amancinci kunye nobutyebi bamandulo. Uyakwazi ukufumana imifanekiso egcinwe kakuhle, izibhalo, kunye nemimiselo njengoko uhlolisisa inkolo yobuBuddhist yaseTibetan. Ithebhu ayilibalekiyo yayo ininzi yokucamngca imihlathi , zombini inkulu neyincinci, bonke bayibamba entabeni ngesandla. Unokuhamba kubo uze uchithe ixesha elithile ekucingeni ngokuthula.

05 we-10

Indwendwe enkulu kwiIndiya kwaye mhlawumbi inqabileyo ekhangayo e- Arunachal Pradesh , iTahwang yeendwendwe ichithwa ngokukhawuleza ngeenyawo ezili-10 ngaphaya kolwandle, kufuphi nomda weBhutan . Kubonakala njengenqaba, inemizila emacaleni amabini. Iholo lokuthandaza leendwendwe liye lihlotshiswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukunyuka kwangoko kusenokubamba iimonki ezenza imithandazo yasekuseni yasekuseni.

• Indawo: Idolophu yaseTawang e-Arunachal Pradesh. Ifikelelwe ngeGuwahati e-Assam naseBhalukpong e-Arunachal Pradesh. Inqwelo entsha yekhefu idlulisela abavakhenkethi ukuya kwi-monasteri edolophini. Qaphela ukuba i-Arunachal Pradesh yindawo engqongileyo kunye neemvume kufuneka zifumaneke .
• Ungaphutheli: tyelela ngexesha leNkcubeko yeTorgya yonyaka ngoJanuwari ukuze ubone amadaniso ahloniphekile.

06 ngo 10

Kukho ama- monasteri angama-200 eSikhkim. Nangona kunjalo, iRumtek yona mkhulu kunye nenye yezona zi tyelele. Le ngqungquthela egqabileyo, edala endala yabuyela kwikhulu le-9 eTibet kodwa yaphinda iphinda isungulwe ekuqaleni kwawo-1960 eIndiya. Kujikelezwe ngquzulwano, kwaye kwanokuxhatshazwa kobundlobongela kunye nokuhlasela kwamanye amonki abaphikisana nomgca wayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ungamangalisi ukubona ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwiindwendwe. Iindwendwe ziphethe imisebenzi eninzi, kubandakanya ukucula kunye neenkonzo zenkonzo ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kukho nemidanso ephawulekayo emininzi ngexesha lokucamngca kweqela lonyaka (iDrupchen) ngoMeyi / Juni, kunye neentsuku ezimbini ngaphambi koMnyaka omtsha waseTibetan (Losar). Ukuze ufumane uninzi oluvela ekutyeleleni kwakho, uchithe iintsuku ezimbalwa endlwini yeendwendwe uze u tyelele kwi-Old Rumtek Gompa kunye neLingdum Gompa.

• Indawo: Idolophana yaseRumtek, kwinduli malunga neekhilomitha ezili-25 (kodwa malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuhamba ngeendlela ezinomoya) ukusuka kwiGangtok. Ukuhamba ngomzuzu o-15 kuyimfuneko ukuba kufinyelele kwi-monastery, ngoko akufanelekile ukuba uvelele. Abafokazi kufuneka baphathe iipassports kunye neemvume zeSikhkim.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi yeRumtek Monastery.

07 ngo 10

I- Tsuglagkhang Complex , ebaluleke kakhulu, iqulethe indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yeNkokheli yaseTibet, iDalai Lama. Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo kukho i-Tibet Museum, i-Namgyal Gompa, itempile yaseKalachakra kunye netempile ehloniphekileyo iTuglaglagkhang. Imifanekiso emithathu yemitha ephakamileyo yeSamyamuni Buddha ifakwe ngaphakathi kwetempile yaseTsuglagkhang, ngelixa itempile yaseKalachakra inemiyalezo emininzi. Iimonki ziyabonakala zibandakanyeka kwingxoxo enomdla ngemini emini eNamgyal Gompa. Kwakhona i-bookshop kunye ne cafe ezenza izivakalisi. Ukuba uziva unyanzelekile ngokomoya, landela abahambi beBuddhist kwaye uhambe uhambo olujikelezayo (kwinqanaba elisezantsi) phakathi kweeflegi zomthandazo ehlathini.

• Indawo: I- Temple Road, iDharamsala, Himachal Pradesh.

08 ngo 10

I-Palpung Sherabling Isihlalo seMonastic sinesimo esinommiselo kwiindawo ezingama-30 zamahlathi e-pine ephilileyo, exhaswa yiminqophiso yekhephu. Iindlela zokuhamba kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngomoya ehlathini, okwenza kube lula nakakhulu ukuvuselela. I-monastery ibhekwe ngumqolo weentlobo ezinkulu emnyango, kunye nesigxina segolide saseBuddha esilungeleleneyo phezu kwehholo lomthandazo. Kukho iCentral Retreat Centre kunye neHay House egcina iindawo zokuhlala ezingokwenyama kwi-monasteri ngonyaka. Ukuba isandi samakholi siduma ngokubhenela kuwe, iidonki ezivela kwiPalpung Sherabling zenze igalelo likaGrammy ngenxa yeCD yabo yokucula!

• Indawo: Kwi-Kangra Vally ye-Himachal Pradesh, malunga neeyure ezimbini kunye neyure ukusuka eDharamsala, phakathi kweBir neBajjath. Yeka kwiiTable ezine zeCafe & Igalari kwiBiro ngokutya okukhulu nokuphumla. Indawo zokuhlala ezithengayo zifumaneka khona.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi yePalpung Sherabling.

09 we-10

I-Mindrolling i-monastery (ebizwa ngokuba yi-MINH-droh-lyng) yenye yezona zikhulu zontraka zesikolo saseNyingma eTibet. Yaphinde yakhiwa eNdiya ngowe-1976 kwaye sele isakhulile ibe yindawo eyaziwayo yokufunda, enye yezona zikhulu zikarhulumente zaseBhuda. I-Great Stupa, evulekileyo ngo-2002, iya kuba nenxaxheba enkulu kwiindwendwe. Ukulinganisa amamitha angama-185 kunye nobude beenyawo ezili-100 ububanzi, isakhiwo esilungileyo sitshintsha kwaye sivumelanisa ukungalingani kwizinto kunye namandla. Kubonakala ukuba yiyona nto inkulu kwi-stupa ehlabathini. Ngaphakathi, kukho amacumbi amancinci anemibala evulekileyo kunye nemiqobo engcwele. Abaveleli banokuphumla kwiindawo zokuhlala ezizungezile ezijikelezileyo.

• Indawo: Kwinqanaba le-Himalaya eDehradun (Idolophu yaseClement), u-Uttrakhand.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi ye-Mindrolling Monastery.

10 kwi-10

Ukuba awukwazi ukuzenza ezintabeni ukutyelela nayiphi na iindwendwe zaseBuddha eIndiya, iNddling yaseNydroling yaseTibetan kunye neNdlu yegolide eNingizimu neNdiya kuyafaneleka ukubona. Ukuhlaliswa kweTibetan kuthiwa yeyona yesibini inkulu eNdiya. Isixa segolide kwiholo lokuthandaza kunye netempile likhulu kakhulu, njengokuba kunjalo nezithobe zegolide zeBuddha.

• Indawo: Bylakuppe, kufuphi Kushalnagar, malunga neyure empuma yeMadidikeri eCoorg, eKalataka. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ummandla ungqongqo, kwaye abantu bezinye iintlanga bafuna imvume yeNgingqi ekhuselekileyo ukuba bahlale ubusuku bendwendwe. Ngenye indawo, indawo yokuhlala ikhona kwiHashalnagar.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi ye-Namdroling Monastery.