Amathambo aseNtaliyane aya kuTyelela
I-Italy inamakhredriti amaninzi amaninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi emangalisayo yobugcisa ngaphakathi. Inkundla yecawa yecawa enkulu kwaye idlalwa ngokuba yi- duomo kodwa ingabizwa ngokuba yi- basilica , i- cattedrale okanye i- chiesa madre (ikakhulukazi ngasentla). Ngelixa amaninzi amathredrals akakhokheli ukungena kwamanye ambalwa awenzayo kunye nabanye banendawo yokunikela.
Lawa am i-picks for my cathedrals eziphezulu zaseNtaliyane ukutyelela.
01 ngo-11
Florence Duomo - I-Cathedral yaseSanta Maria del Fiore
maatkare / Pixabay UFlorence Cattedrale waseSanta Maria del Fiore , ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngu il duomo , mhlawumbi i-cathedral eyaziwayo e-Italy. I-Dome yaseBrunelleschi yayinomsebenzi wokwakha kwaye ingaphakathi layo lifakwe kwiifrescoes. Unako ukunyuka ukuya phezulu kwiDome ukuze ubone imibono emihle. Ingaphandle yecatehedrini yenziwe nge-pink marble, emhlophe, kunye ne-green marble ephethe iifestile ezingama-44 ezintle. Ukwamkelwa kwe-Duomo kukhululekile kodwa kukho iindleko zokuvakashela i-crypt kunye nedome.
02 we-11
I-Milan Cathedral - iDuomo di Milano
SalvatoreMonetti / Pixabay Kuthatha iminyaka engama-600 ukugqiba, i-catanral yaseMilan iyintetho enkulu ye-Gothic yaseItali kunye neyeyona iicawa ezinkulu zeYurophu. Enye yam intandokazi ngenxa yokutyelela ngokukhawuleza kwiphakheji apho ungayi kubona khona kuphela imbono enkulu yeso sixeko kodwa ukhangele ngokukhawuleza ezinye zeziganeko eziyi-135 kunye neziqashiso ezingama-3200 ezihlobisa i-cathedral. I-cathedral ibuye ifake iifestile eziglasi, iindidi ezithandekayo ze-sarcophagi kunye namalungu amakhulu amakhulu. Ukwamkelwa kukhululekile kodwa kukho umrhumo ophahleni kunye nendawo yokudala.
Isikhokelo sohambo lweMilan | Uhlala phi eMilan |
03 we-11
Venice - Basilica San Marco
De Agostini / G. Carfagna / Getty Izithombe I-Basilika San Marco, i-cathedral yecawa yase-Venice, ngumxube we-Byzantine kunye neendlela zasentshona. Ebizwa emva kokungcebeleka kweVenice, uSt. Mark, i-house ekhuselekileyo ye-cathedral iyindawo ephambili yeSt. Mark's Square. Imizobo ye-Byzantine, ngokuyininzi ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwe-13, kunye nemifanekiso eyenziwa ngabaculi abaphezulu be-Venetian bahlobisa ngaphakathi. Ukungena kukhululekile.
04 we-11
Siena Cathedral - Duomo di Siena
Ray Wise / Getty Izithombe Inkulungwane yeshumi lama-13 yeSiomo ye-Siena ngenye yee-cathedrals eziphezulu zase-Italy. Umzobo wayo omnyama nomhlophe uhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neesithotyu ngelixa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi imisebenzi eminingi yobugcisa ifaka amafresco amahle kunye nemifanekiso emibala. Abaculi abanemisebenzi oya kubona iquka uMachelangelo, iPisano, uDonatello kunye nePinturicchio. Eyona nto ibonakalayo yimibala emangalisayo yemarble ehamba ngeemabula ezivela kwii-14 ukuya kweye-16, kodwa ziboniswa kuphela ngeenyanga ezimbalwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoSeptemba. Isango leNdwendwe laseZulwini liphinde lenzeke. Qinisekisa ukutyelela i-Crypt noBhapathizo. Kukho inkokhelo yokungena kwi-duomo.
05 we-11
Orvieto Cathedral
i-twalmedia / Pixabay I-cathedral ye-Orvieto ephakathi iyaziwa ngokuba yi-facade ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kunye nomnye we-Italy ophezulu kwi-Romanesque - i-Gothic masterpieces. Kananjalo inqaku liyiminyango enkulu yobhedu, imifanekiso ekhangisa ngaphandle, kunye neengqungquthela zangaphakathi zeefresco. I-cathedral nayo iyamangalisa ngenxa yokubeka kwayo, ehleli e-ridge.
06 ngo-11
Modena
URoberto Ferrari / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0 Ikhulu le-12 lemfundo likaModena ngenye yee-cathedrals zase-Italy eziphezulu ze-Italy kunye neyona nto yakutshanje yaba yindawo yokuphumla yokuthandwa nguLuciano Pavorotti. Ingaphandle ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ye-Romanesque ebonisa iziboniso ezivela eBhayibhileni kwaye ubuncwane bangaphakathi bubandakanya i-mosaics, i-marble parapet ye-13 ye-marble ebonisa ukunyuka kukaKristu, kunye nemifanekiso emibili ye-cotra yokuzalwa kwimihla ye-15 neye-16. I-cathedral, kunye nensimbi yentsimbi kunye ne-Piazza Grande, ibizwe ngokuba yi- UNESCO yeLifa leMveli yeNdawo .
07 we-11
Pisa
Rodrigo Soldon / Flickr / CC BY-ND 2.0 Ngelixa abantu badibanisa iPisa kunye nenqaba, zonke izikhumbuzo ze-Romanesque kwiCampo dei Miracoli , Intsimi yeMimangaliso, ziyamangalisa kwaye zenza indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. I-white duomo ivela ngo-1063 kunye nefowade eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-12. Ngaphakathi kukho ipulpiti enkulu yeemabula kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa.
08 we-11
Assisi - Saint Francis Basilica
evondue / Pixabay Idolophu yase-Umbria yaseAssisi kunye neTaslica di San Francesco idume njengekhaya likaSanta Francis , umncedisi wase-Italy. Ingcwaba likaSanta Francis lihlala kwi-basilica, indawo ehambeleyo yokuhambela indawo. Eyakhelwe entabeni, i-basilica yenziwe ngamabandla amabini, ephantsi nephezulu, nangaphandle i-portico enkulu. Zontini iicawa zihlotshiswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngeefrescoes ngabaculi bexesha elide. Nangona yayonakaliswe kakubi yindyikima ngo-1997, ininzi yecawa iye yabuyiselwa nangona ezinye iifrescoes zalahleka. I-Saint Francis Basilica yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
09 we-11
I-Parma Cathedral - iDuomo di Parma
UJulian Elliott Photography / Getty Izithombe I-cathedral yeParma ye-12 yeParma ngumnye umzekelo omhle wecawa yamaRoma. Iifresco zelitsha zitshatywe kutshanje kwaye ziyindawo emangalisayo. Iingqumbo zeNgonyama zivalile ukungena kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi yenziwe ngelosi ethe I-dome yayo ye-octagonal ayiqhelekanga kwibandla ukususela ngelo xesha.
10 we-11
Trani
UMarco Brivio / Getty Izithombe Iitrathra yeTrani yenye yezinye iicawa ezinomdla kwiPuglian Romanesque style. Indawo ekhangelekayo, elungileyo elwandle. I-Bitonto inomnye umkhulu we-Puglian Romantic style cathedral ene-fantastic archeological area. Kwakhona e-Puglia, i-cathedral yase-Otranto ayiqhelekanga kwiqumrhu layo lamathambo.
11 kweye-11
Saint Peter's Basilica
Saint Peter's Basilica. uMarta Bakerjian Ngamanye amaxesha bacinga ukuba iSt. Peter's Basilica yintlanganiso yaseRoma. UMoya oyiNgcwele kaPetros akaseRoma okanye nakwi-Italia, kodwa kwiSixeko saseVatican , ilizwe elincinci. Sihlalo sePapa kunye nobuKatolika. I-cathedral yaseRoma i-Basilica yaseSanta John Lateran, iSan Giovanni Laterano, ikhaya lamaPapa ukuya ku-1305. Ngaphakathi ngamathandathu angamaPapa.