Funda yonke into esuka kwiNkqubo yokuKhumela njani xa iphazamisekile
I-Eyjafjallajökull yi-volcano eyaziwayo yase-Iceland enegama elide elinokuba nzima kakhulu ukulibiza. Itholakala kufuphi nxweme elisemzantsi phakathi kweMat. Hekla kunye noMat. Katla, iintaba ezimbini eziqhutyayo. Kwakhona i-volcano esebenzayo, i-Eyjafjallajökull igqityiwe ngokupheleleyo kwiqhwa leqhwa elinika amaqhekeza ambalwa. Kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo, intaba-mlilo ibingama-5 417 ubude ubude, kwaye i-ice cap iquka amayela angama-40 eekhilomitha.
Ingqungquthela ibingamaekhilomitha amabini ububanzi, ivulekele ngasenyakatho, kwaye ineemigangatho emithathu kwinqanaba le-crater. I-Eyjafjallajökull iye yaqhuma rhoqo, umsebenzi osandul 'utsha nje ngowama-2010.
Iintsingiselo kunye nokubizwa
Igama elithi Eyjafjallajökull linokuzwakala luyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa intsingiselo yalo ilula kakhulu kwaye ingaqhekeka ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: "Eyja" lithetha isiqithi, "fjalla" lithetha iintaba, kunye ne "jökull" elithetha i-glacier. Ngoko xa ihlanganiswa ndawonye i-Eyjafjallajökull ithetha "i-glacier kwiintaba zeentaba."
Nangona ukuguqulelwa akunjalo, ukubiza igama lale ntaba-i-Icelandic kunokuba lunzima kakhulu ulwimi. Kodwa ngokuphinda iilwimi zamagama, kufuneka kukuthathe imizuzu embalwa ukubiza u-Eyjafjallajökull ngakumbi kuninzi. Yithi i- AY-yah-fyad-layer-kuh-tel ukuze ufunde iilayibhile ze "Eyjafjallajökull" kwaye uphinde uphinde uphindwe kaninzi uze udibane.
Uphulo lwe-Volcanic 2010
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba unobungqina okanye ungabikho kwiingxelo zeendaba eziphathelele umsebenzi we-Eyjafjallajökull phakathi kukaMatshi no-Agasti ka-2010, kulula ukucinga iingxelo zentatheli zangaphandle ngaphandle kwegama le-volcano yase-Iceland.
Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwakuthiwa njani, ibali lilinganayo-emva kokuba ludlulile iminyaka engaphezu kwe-180, i-Eyjafjallajökull yaqala ukukhupha i-lava etyhidiweyo kwindawo engabandakanyeki ngasentshonalanga ye-Iceland, ngokubulela. Emva kwenyanga nje yokungasebenzi, i-volcano yaqhuma kwakhona, ngeli xesha ukusuka kwinqanaba le-glacier ebangela umkhukula kwaye lifuna ukufuduka kwabantu abangama-800.
Le ntshukumo yatshatyalalisa umlotha kummandla obangela ukuphazanyiswa kwe-air-travel for almost a week in the north-west of Europe, apho amazwe angama-20 avalile i-airspace kwintengiso yeentengiso, echaphazela abantu abahamba ngeebhiliyoni ezili-10-eyona nto ihamba phambili yokuphazamiseka kwemoya ukususela kwiWWII. Umlotha waqhubeka ube yingxaki kwi-airspace kwinyanga ezayo, ukuqhubeka nokuphazamisa iishedyuli zendiza.
Ngasekuqaleni kukaJune, kwavulwa elinye ukuvula umkhonto kwaye laqalisa ukutshabalalisa i-ash ash volcanic. I-Eyjafjallajökull yayibekwe iliso kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo kwaye ngo-Agasti kwacatshangelwa ukuba idlulile. Ukuphambuka kwangaphambili kwe-volcanic ye-Eyjafjallajökull kwakuneminyaka eyi-920, 1612, 1821 no-1823.
Uhlobo lwe-Volcano
I-Eyjafjallajökull yi-stratovolcano, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-volcano. I-stratovolcano yakhiwe ngamacwecwe e-lava, i-tephra, ipumice, kunye ne-ash ash volcanic. Ingqungquthela ephezulu eyenza ukuqhuma kwe-Eyjafjallajökull kuqhubekile kwaye kugcwele umlotha. I-Eyjafjallajökull yinxalenye yechungechunge lweentaba-moya ezinqumla i-Iceland kwaye kukholelwa ukuba zixhunyaniswe neKatla, intaba-mlilo ekhudlwana kwaye inamandla kakhulu-xa i-Eyjafjallajökull iqhuma, ukuphuphuma kweKola kuyalandela. A