I-Saint-Francis Francis Basilica e-Assisi

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Ibandla Eliphansi kunye neSanta Francis Ibhomu e-Saint Francis Basilica

I-Basilica ye-Basilica yeSanta Francis, okanye iSan Francesco, (i-UNESCO World Heritage Site ukususela ngonyaka ka-2000) yiyona ndawo ehamba phambili kunye neyesivakhumbuzo esiya ku-Umbria, kwindawo ebalulekileyo kubahambi abanomdla kwezo zombini kunye nobugcisa bayo kunye nokwenkolo.

Ukuzinikela kwimemori yeSaint Francis wase-Assisi, esi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kuquka i- Basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi (isonto lonina kwi-Order yaseFranciscan, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Roman Catholic Order of Friars Minor) kunye neS Sacro Convento (iFranciscan Friary, eziza kuhlala izindlu kunye nolondolozo lwemyuziyam) lwaqala ngo-1228, emva kokukhawuleza kwe-Saint Francis Francis (1182-1226).

Ilahlekile ekupheleni kwelo dolophu yase- Assisi , isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sihleli eqongeni apho kugwetywa khona izigwenxa ezigwetyelwe ukufa. Emva kokuba ilizwe linikezwe njengeziko le-Basilica ehlonipha unyana ka-Assisi owaziwayo kakhulu, intaba eyayibizwa ngokuba yi- Colle d'Inferno (iNtaba yeSihogo) yabuyiselwa kwakhona i- Colle di Paradiso (iNtaba yaseZulwini). I-Basilica kunye neendwendwe zihlanganisa ubuso obuphezulu kunye nentshona yeentaba; ubuso obusentla buya eBosco di San Francesco .

I-Basilica kuthiwa yenzelwe nguMzalwan 'uElias, omnye wabafundi bakaSanta Francis kunye nabalandeli abanyanisekileyo, kwaye iqulethwe ngamabandla amabini ahlukanisiweyo ngamacandelo amabini.

I-Basilica Inferiore okanye iCawa ephantsi

I- Basilica Inferiore (iCawa engaphantsi) yagqitywa kuqala-ngo-1230-kwaye isicwangciso sayo esilula esisisigxina, isithintelo se-cross-circular vaults phezu kwe-nave kunye nemigqomo emigqabini phezu kwe-transepts ifana nesitayela samaRoma. Ukongezwa kamva, kubandakanywa isango lokungena lamaGothi eliphakathi kwe-1280 ne-1300, kunye neparme yokuvuselela ukugqiba ukungena kwi-nave ngowe-1487, ihlaziye isimboli saseRoma sasekuqaleni.

Ubuncwane obuphantsi kunye nobumnyama obuncinane becawa eliphantsi likhumbuza iindwendwe ezisekhaya likaFrancis 'crypt, evulekele kwiindwendwe ukususela emzimbeni kaSanta wabuyiswa kwakhona kwaye wafunyanwa apha ngo-1818. (Kwangcwatywa kwindawo eyimfihlo phantsi komgangatho weCawa elingaphantsi ukukhusela i-Saint's remains eqokelelwa kwaye yahlakazeka njengezinto ezifunyanwa ngabantu abathembekileyo).

I- Basilica Inferiore ihlotshiswe ngamanye ama-frescoes ase-Italy aphezulu kakhulu e-Italy kunye ne-14, kubandakanywa "nokubethelwa" kweGiotto kunye neCimabue "iMadonna noMntwana, kunye neengelosi kunye noSt Francis" (1280). Olu lokugqibela linye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kunye ezichanekileyo zeSanta.

Ukusuka kwiCawa elingaphantsi, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukutyelela kwindlu yesahluko, apho inani lezinto ezingcwele zikaSt Francis (kubandakanywa iiconic iconic kunye nezinye iincwadi ezibhalwa ngesandla) ziboniswa, kunye neMaslica Museum.

Ulwazi lweTyelelo leSonto eliphantsi:
Iiyure: 6:00 ukuya ku-18:45, ngexesha lokugcina imini. Ingaba neeyure ezincinci ebusika.
Ibhokhwe likaSanta Francis: 6:00 ukuya ku-20: 00

Qhubela kwiPhepha elilandelayo : I-High Church ne-Photo Interior

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I-Church ephezulu yeSt. Francis Francis kunye neNkcukacha zoTyelelo

I-Basilica Superiore okanye iCawa ephezulu

I- Basilica Superiore (iCawa ephezulu) ihluke kakhulu kwiCawa engaphantsi, kunye neenqanawa zayo zaseNtaliyane zamaGothi, iifestile ephakamileyo ephakamileyo kunye neepaneli eziphambili zeglasi (ibona umzekelo obalaseleyo weGrade Medieval eItaly), kunye namafresco. Ukungena kukungena kwi-portal e-Gothic kwi-majestic white scade facade kwisiseko sommandla ogqithisileyo wentlanti, kwaye iindwendwe zonyango zibhekiselwe kumbono ongenakuphazanyiswayo wokugqithisa ubude be-nave ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-apse ..

Leli cawa lwakutshanje (umsebenzi wagqitywa ngo-1253) ulinganisa iSonto elincinane kuphela kwisicwangciso sayo esibalulekileyo; izibambo ezijikelezayo, ngasinye esivela kwikholam eyenziwe ngamacandelo eembambo, zikhonjiswe kunokuba zisetyhula, zinika ithuba lokuzivelela ngakumbi. Kwi-additiona, ngokungafani ne- Basilica Inferiore , i-nave ye-Church ephakamileyo ye-neve yayingaphazanyiswa kunye neyeyongezelelweyo i-lateral ne-transept ze-chapel, ngoko igcine imigca ecocekileyo ye-Italian Gothic.

Mhlawumbi inxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu ye- Basilica Superiore ngumjikelo wayo owaziwayo we-fresco obonisa ubomi bukaSanta Francis engena ezindongeni ezantsi ze-nave. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa yiGiotto, la mapaneli angama-28 afakwe phakathi kwe-1296 no-1304 ngokuqinisekileyo ayigqityiwe ngabafundi bakaGiotto phantsi kwesalathiso sakhe, kodwa ukugqwesa kwabo kungabonakali. Ukuqala ngebhayi yesine ngakwesokudla, kunye no "UFrancis Uhlonishwa ngumntu onqabileyo", kunye nokuhlala ehlakaniphile, ababukeli balandela ukuqhubela phambili kobomi bukaSanta kunye nokholo. Mhlawumbi ininzi eyaziwayo kunye nokuhamba kweepaneli kukunene kokungena kwintlambo, apho "uFrancis Uvakalisa kwiintaka."

I-Church Ephezulu ibuyele ekhaya kwimisebenzi emangalisayo kakhulu yiGiotto, inkosi yaseCimabue, kubandakanya "ukubethelwa" okuphawulekayo kwi-transept yekhohlo, ngoku ixutywe ngexesha kunye nokubola kwizinto eziphambukayo zangaphambili.

Inyikima ephazamisayo ngoSeptemba ka-1997 yabangela ukuba inqaba ibe ngaphezu kwelokuya kwiCawa ephezulu ukuba iwale, ibulale abantu abane ize ibhubhise inani leefrescoes, kuquka iStabue St. Ivale ibuye yabuyiselwa, nangona iifresco zafunyanwa kuphela.

IiHolo zeCawa eziphezulu : 8: 30 ukuya ku-19:45, ngexesha lokugcina imini. Ingaba neeyure ezincinci ebusika. Jonga iiyure ezisezantsi zeCawa kunye neBomb kwi Page 1.
Hlola iiyure zokuvula zangoku kunye neshedyuli yamanani kule webhusayithi.

Saint Francis e-Italy

Amasayithi aseSanta Francis kunye naseAssisi
Iindawo zaseSanta Francis eItali

Eli nqaku linikelwe nguRebecca Winke, umnini weBrigolante Guest Apartments kufuphi nase-Assisi. Ngolunye ulwazi malunga no-Assisi no-Umbria nguRebecca, jonga umsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo, i- Umbria I-slow: Ukutya, iNkcubeko, kunye nohambo ( funda ukuhlaziywa ).