Amanxweme aseNtshonalanga ye-UNESCO IiNdawo zeLifa leMveli kunye namadolophu

Iindawo zeGugu zeHlabathi kwiVenice naseVeneto, ezintabeni naseMantla

I-Italy ineendawo ezingama-51 ze-UNESCO zelifa lehlabathi (ngo-2015) kunye ne-19 enyakatho ye-Italy kwaye enye iquka izikhumbuzo kulo lonke elaseItali, i- Longobards e-Itali - Iindawo zeMandla . Amanxweme aseNtshonalanga yelizwe lase-Italy aquka amaziko asezidolophini, iindawo zezinto zakudala kunye neendawo zendalo. Amasayithi adweliswe kwindlela ababhalisiwe ngayo yi-UNESCO, ngokuqala ngeziko lelifa lelifa lehlabathi lase-Italy ngo-1979, imidwebo yamatye eValcamonica.

Kukho, kunjalo, ezinye izithiyo zaseItaly ze-UNESCO eziphakathi kweItali , eningizimu yeItali , eSicily naseSardinia .

• 01 ngowe-19

  Valcamonica - Imidwebo yeDwala

  I-petroglyphic prehistoric yeValcamonica yayiyinxalenye yokuqala ye-UNESCO yelifa lehlabathi le-UNESCO, elikhethwe ngowe-1979. I-Valle Delle Incisioni, iThala leZingqinisiso, iyona qoqo enkulu kunazo zonke zokuqala kweeYurophu ezenziwe ngama-rock angaphezu kwe-140,000. . Ukongezelela kwiindawo zokuqala, i-Valcamonica enhle inamaphandleni anemizila emininzi kwaye ineendlela ezininzi zokuhamba.

• 02 we-19

  EMilan - uSanta Maria delle Grazie kunye neSidlo sokugqibela

  IConvent yaseSanta Maria della Grazie kunye nomdwebo odumileyo weLeston da Vinci udlalwa phezulu eMilan. Ukuba uya kuqinisekiswa ukubhuka amathikithi angaphambili (bona ikhonkco elingentla ngenjongo yokutyelela ulwazi). Bobabini i-convent kunye nepeyinti zivela kwi-15 leminyaka.

• 03 we-19

  Venice kunye neLagoon yaseVeneti

  IVenice yenye yezona zixeko ezidumileyo kunye nezothando. Eyakhelwe kwiziqithi ezili-118, isixeko saseVenice sanyulwa njengomsebenzi wobugcisa obuninzi nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa. I-Doge's Palace yiyona nto eyakhayo eVenice kunye neBaslica San Marco akufanele ilahleke kodwa uza kufumana izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kuzo zonke iindawo zaseVenice.

• 04 we-19

  UVicenza kunye nePalladian Villas yaseVeneto

  I-Vicenza, empuma yeVenice, yintliziyo yesithili saseVeteto kwaye yayingumzi obalulekileyo ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwe-18 leminyaka. I-architectural Renaissance u-Andrea Palladio yenzelwe ezininzi izakhiwo zikaVicenza ekwakhiweni lwezakhiwo zamaRoma zangekhulu le-16 leminyaka. I-Basilica Palladiana ithathwa ngabaninzi ukuba yiPalladio. Amakhaya asePalladian kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, eyakhiwe yiPalladio, yakhiwa njengezindlu zasehlobo zaseVeneti kunye nezinye zazo zivulekileyo kuluntu. Bona imephu yeVeneto kwindawo yayo.

• 05 we-19

  Crespi d'Adda

  I-Crespi d'Adda eCapriate San Gervasio kwingingqi yaseLombardy yanyulwa "njengomzekelo obalaseleyo weedolophu zenkampani zangekhulu le-19 kunye neyokuqala zangekhulu lama-20 ezakhiwe eYurophu nakwiMntla Melika ngabafundi bezandla ezikhanyisayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzi". Eyakhelwe ngo-1875, idolophu, kunye nefakthi yakhiwa ngeenxa zonke, yaphumelela kude kube yinkxalabo yowe-1929 xa ithengi yathengiswa kwikampani enkulu ngenxa yezizathu zemali. Namhlanje umzibo uvaliwe kodwa idolophu isasebenza.

• 06 we-19

  Ferrara kunye nePo Delta

  I-Ferrara, kwiPo Delta e-Emilia-Romagna, isixeko esinokwakhiwa kwe-Renaissance esinemizekelo emininzi yemimandla yaseRoma kunye ne-Gothic. Inqaba ephakathi ilawula i dolophu yakudala kunye neklasi yecawa yeshumi elinesi-12 ngumzekelo omhle wezakhiwo zobuRoma kunye neGothic. Ngethuba lokuhlaziywa kwe-Renaissance, i-Ferrara yayiyiziko lezobugcisa kunye nezobuciko, eyenzelwe ngokwemigaqo-ntsuku ye-15 ye-"idolophu efanelekileyo". UFerrara ubamba umgudu we-Palio ngoMeyi kunye neveki enye idluliselwa kwiflegi ukuphosa. Hlala eduze kwinqaba e-Hotel Annunziata.

• 07 we-19

  I-Ravenna - Izikhumbuzo zakudala zamaKristu

  I-Ravenna, eyaziwa nangokuthi isixeko semifanekiso, inikeza isivakalisi ukuba sibukeke ngokukhethekileyo kwezobugcisa bezobugcisa ezivela kwii-5 neye-6. Eyesibhozo sezikhumbuzo zeRavenna kunye necawa ezivela kwi-5th-6th yeenkulungwane zikhethwe iindawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO zehlabathi, eninzi ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo zobuKristu bokuqala. Ngeli thuba, iRavenna yayiyinkunzi-ntshona yelobukhosi bobukhosi baseRoma kunye neBukhosi baseByzantium eYurophu.

• 08 we-19

  IPadua - Botanical Garden

  Umyezo we-botanical, uOrto Botanico, wasePadua wawungumyezo wokuqala wehlabathi wezityalo, owadalwa ngo-1545. Kukho iziqokelelo ezincinci zezityalo kuquka izityalo zasemanzini, izityalo zonyango kunye nezityalo zokutya ezinambuzane. Iigadi, ezikufutshane ne-Basilica di Sant'Antonio, zivulelekile kuluntu.

• 09 we-19

  I-Modena - iCathhedral kunye neeMkhumbuzo

  Inkulungwane ye-12 yeDuomo okanye iCathhedral kunye neGothic bell tower, iTorre della Ghirlandina, iyakwiziko lembali e-Piazza Grande. Ezi zikhumbuzo ezintathu zenza indawo yelifa lehlabathi likaModena. I-cathedral yenye yezona zicawa zaseRoma zaseYurophu. I-Modena nayo yindlu kaLuciano Pavorotti, iviniga ye-balsam, kunye nabenzi bemoto abafana noMaserati noFerrari, owamvula nje i-Enzo Ferrari House Museum eModena.

• 10 we-19

  Portovenere kunye neCinque Terre

  I-Portovenere kunye neCinque Terre ziyimizi eqhelekileyo enxweme kufuphi neLa Spezia. I-Portovenere, kwiGulf of Poets, ine-harbor enezakhiwo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nezitalato ezincinci eziphambili ezikhokelela entabeni kwidolophu yasendulo ukuya kwinqaba. I-Cinque Terre, kumazwe amahlanu, iimizi ezintlanu ezingenazo imoto ezinxulumene nokuhamba ngeendlela, izitimela, kunye nemifuno.

• 11 we-19

  Ukuhlala kweRoyal House yaseSavoy

  I-Venaria Reale, ngaphandle kweTorino, yinkimbinkimbi enkulu eyakha izindlu zeBaroque Savoy Palace kunye neGadi. Ibhotwe kunye nezitiya zavulwa kuluntu ngo-2007 emva kweprojekthi enkulu yokubuyisela, enye yezona zikhulu kakhulu eYurophu. I-Reggia di Venaria Reale yiyona nto inqabileyo yaseBaroque Royal Palace esetyenziselwa ukuhlala eSavoy ngekhulu le-17 ukuya kwe-18. Enye yeyona mizekelo ebalulekileyo yezobugcisa baroque kunye nobugcisa obukhoyo.

• 12 we-19

  I-Aquileia - Iindawo ze-Archaeological and Basilica

  UAkhiliya wayengomnye wezona zixeko eziphambili kunye nezibalulekileyo ebusweni bokuqala baseRoma. Nangona ininzi yendawo ingaxilwanga, i-Basilica kunye neendlela zayo ezibonakalayo ezimangalisayo zingabonwa. U-Aquileia usekuloo ndawo yaseFriuli-Venezia Giulia, inxalenye yesempumalanga ye-Italy.

• 13 we-19

  IVerona

  I-Verona yaziwa njenge dolophu yaseRomeo noJuliet kwindawo yokudlala yaseShakespeare kunye nebala lezemidlalo zaseRoma ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-opera zasehlobo. I-Verona ineziko elimangalisayo lembali kunye nezikhumbuzo ezininzi zamaRoma. I-Piazza delle Erbe yayisisigqeba saseRoma kodwa ngoku i-market square ejikelezwe izakhiwo eziqingqiweyo. I-Verona yabhalwa ngu-UNESCO ngenani elikhulu leemboniso ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha eliphakathi.

• 14 we-19

  USigri Monti wePiedmont kunye neLombardy

  Iintaba ezingcwele ezithoba zenyakatho ye-Piedmont neLombardy yaseItaly zinamasonto kunye nezikhumbuzo zamaKristu ezenziwe ngekhulu le-16 nele-17. Bakha izindonga ezibalulekileyo zodonga kunye nesiteyimu. Ngokutsho komfundi, "ukubaluleka kwabo kuhlala kwinto yokuba babethelwa njengendawo apho abantu abangenakukwazi ukuhambisa abaninzi banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindlela zokuhamba, ezifana nezokuba ukususela kwi-Middle Age kubakhokelela abantu eRoma, eJerusalem okanye eSantiago de Compostela . "

• 15 we-19

  Genoa - Le Strade Nuove kunye nePalazizi dei Rolli

  I-Renaissance and Baroque Rolli Palaces, kwiziko likaGenoa, zongezwa uluhlu lweeNdawo zeLifa leMveli ze-UNESCO ngo-2006. Phantse i-80 Iindonga zange zakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 neyokuqala kwe-17 xa iGenoa yayingomnye wee-republic ezinkulu zaseItali ezine. Ezi ngxondorha zengxangxube kunye neBaroque zakha i-straw nuove okanye izitrato ezintsha. Uninzi lwabo lwabuyiselwa ngo-2004.

• 16 we-19

  IMantua neSabbioneta

  I-Mantua, okanye i-Mantova, ngumzi omuhle, oyimbali enyakatho ye-Italy ujikelezwe ngamacala amathathu ngamachibi. I-dolophu le dolophu yindawo ephakamileyo kunye neendawo ezithandekayo ezidibeneyo. I-Mantua yayiyinye yeenkundla ezinkulu ze-Renaissance eYurophu kwaye yanyulwa njenge-UNESCO kwiGugu leMhlaba ngo-2008 ngokusekelwe ekucwangcisweni kwayo kwi-Renaissance nakwindawo yokwakha. I-Sabbioneta, kufuphi nayo, idolophu encinci edongeni. Ezi zombini iidolophu ziyinxalenye yesithili se-UNESCO se-Quadrilateral esiquka ezinye izixeko ezinokwimbali.

• 17 we-19

  Rhaetian Railway neBernina Landscapes

  Lelifa lelifa lehlabathi likwabelwana kunye neSwitzerland. Le mizila emibini yomlando kunye nebalaseleyo, eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ukuba iAlp ephakathi.

• 18 we-19

  IDolomites

  Uluhlu lweNtaba yaseDolomite, kunye neentaba ezili-18 eziphakama ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3000, zihlala e-Alps zase-Italiya zijikeleza emngceleni osenyakatho wee- Veneto neTrentino Alto Adige . Uluhlu lweDolomite luyakuthandwa ukushushuluza kwi- skiing malunga nonyaka kunye nokuhamba ngehlobo. Umbhalo we-UNESCO uthi, "Ubonisa ezinye zeentaba ezintle kakhulu ezintabeni naphi na, kunye neendonga ezizongqambileyo, iindonga eziqingqiweyo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu beentlambo ezincinci, ezinzulu nezinde."

• 19 we-19

  Iiplasi zewayini zePiemonte

  Indawo ye-UNESCO yase-Itali ye-Italy yimihlaba yeediliya eziqingqiweyo zeengingqi ze-Langhe, Roero, ne-Monferrato zewayini kwiindawo ezisezantsi ePiemonte. Le yithuba lokuqala isayithi sele likhethwe ngokusekelwe kwimihlaba yalo, ekhankanywe nje ngokuba ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wefama kunye nezolimo ezigcina indawo.