Uyazi kangakanani ngoThixokazikazi wobulumko?
Ungaphuthelwa iThempeli lika-Athena Nike ngexesha lokutyelela kwi-Greek Acropolis.
Le tempile, kunye neentsika zayo ezinzulu, yakhiwa phezu kweliwa eliyingcwele malunga ne-420 BC kwaye ithathwa njengetempile yokuqala ye-Ionic kwi-Acropolis.
Yenzelwe ngumakhi weKallikrates, eyakhiwe ngozuko lwe-Athena. Namhlanje, kumangaliswa ngokulondoloziweyo, nangona kuluhlaza kwaye kundala. Kwakhiwa kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka, ngoku kutshanje ukususela ngo-1936 ukuya ku-1940.
Wayengubani u-Athena?
Nanku ukujonga okukhawuleza ku-Athena, ukazikazi woBulumko, ukumkanikazi kunye no-namesake, njengo-Athena Parthenos, weCarthenon - kunye namaxesha athile, emfazwe.
Ukubonakala kwe-Athena : Ibhinqa elisembethe isigqoko kunye nekhuselo, ihlala ihamba ne-owl encinci. Umfanekiso omkhulu ka-Athena wawuchaza ngale ndlela emva kokuma kwiCarthenon.
Isimboli sika-Athena okanye uphawu: Isibhokhwe, esibonisa ukulinda nobulumko; i-aegis (i-shield encinci) ibonisa intloko enqabileyo yeMedusa .
Amandla ka-Athena: Uqiqo, ukhaliphile, umkhuseli onamandla kwimfazwe kodwa unamandla wokuthula.
Ubuthakathaka buka-Athena: Mbonise imithetho yakhe; akaqhelekanga kwimvakalelo okanye imfesane kodwa unayo intando yakhe, njengamaqhawe ahlubukileyo u-Odysseus noPerseus .
Indawo yokuzalwa yase-Athena: Ukususela ebunzini likayise uZeus . Kungenzeka oku kubhekisela entabeni yaseJuktas kwisiqithi saseKrethe, ebonakala ngathi yinkcazelo kaZeus elele emhlabeni, ebunzini lakhe liyingxenye ephakamileyo yentaba.
Ithempeli ephezulu kwintaba inokuba yindawo yokuzalwa yangempela.
Abazali baka-Athena : uMetis noZeus.
Abantakwabo baka-Athena : Naliphi na umntwana kaZeus wayenobazalwana abaninzi kunye noodadewabo. I-Athena ihambelana nemininzi, nokuba ingamakhulu, abanye abantwana bakaZeus, kuquka iHercules, iDionysos nabanye abaninzi.
Umlingane ka-Athena: Akukho. Nangona kunjalo, wayethanda iqhawe lika-Odysseus kwaye wamnceda nanini na xa ekwazi ukuhamba ekhaya.
Abantwana baka-Athena: Akukho.
Ezinye iindawo ezinkulu zeetempile zeAthena: Isixeko sase-Athene, esibizwa ngegama lakhe. I-Parthenon yile tempile eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye ilondolozwe kakhulu.
Ibali eliyisiseko ku-Athena: U- Athena wayezalwe ngokugcwele-ehlomekileyo ebunzini likayise uZeus . Ngokomnye ibali, oku kungenxa yokuba wagwinya unina, uMetis, ngoxa wayekhulelwe nguAthena. Nangona intombi kaZeus, naye unokuchasisa izicwangciso zakhe aze amcebe, nakuba wayemxhasa ngokubanzi.
UAthena kunye nomalume wakhe, unkulunkulu wolwandle uPoseidon , wancintisana nokuthandwa kwamaGrike, elowo linika isipho esinye kwisizwe. I-Poseidon yanikezela ngehashe elihle okanye entwasahlobo yamanzi etyuwa ephuma emithameni ye-Acropolis, kodwa uAthenina wanikela umthi womnquma, enikela umthunzi, ioli kunye neminqumo. AmaGrike akhetha isipho sakhe waza wachaza isixeko emva kwakhe waza wakha iParthenon kwi-Acropolis, apho ku-Athena kukholwa ukuba yenze umthi womnquma wokuqala.
Inqaku elichaphazelekayo malunga neAthena: Elinye lalo ma-epithets (izihloko) "li-grey-eyed." Isipho sakhe kumaGrike sasisihlahla somnqumo esibalulekileyo. Ngaphantsi kweqabunga lomthi womnquma liluhlaza, kwaye xa umoya uphakamisa amaqabunga, kubonisa ukuba "amehlo" ka-Athena "amaninzi."
I-Athena nayo i-shape-shifter. Ku-Odyssey, uyaziguqula kwiinyoni aze athathe uhlobo lweMentor, umhlobo ka-Odysseus, ukumnika iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo ngaphandle kokutyhila njengomthikazikazi.
Amagama athile ku-Athena: Kwimbali yamaRoma, unkulunkulukazi osondelene no-Athena ubizwa ngokuthi nguMinerva, obuye asebenzise ubungqina bulumko kodwa engenanto yemfazwe ka-Athena. Igama lika-Athena ngamanye amaxesha ligama elithi Athina, e-Athene okanye nase-Atena.
Iinkcukacha ezincinci malunga neenkolo zamaGrike kunye noodadekazi
- I-Olympians 12 - oothixo noodadekazi
- Thixo bamaGrike kunye noothixokazi - iiTempile zeTempile
- Titans
- Aphrodite
- Apollo
- Ares
- Artemis
- Atalanta
- Athena
- Centaurs
- ICyclope
- Demeter
- Dionysos
- Eros
- Gaia
- IHayidesi
- Helios
- Hephaestus
- Hera
- Hercules
- Hermes
- Kronos
- Kraken
- Medusa
- Nike
- IPan
- Pandora
- Pegasus
- IPhonephone
- Perseus
- Poseidon
- Rhea
- Selene
Ukucwangcisa Uhambo oluya eGrisi?
Nazi ezinye izixhumanisi zokuncedisa ngokucwangcisa kwakho:
- Iindwendwe ezivela naseGrisi: Fumana uze uqhathanise iAthene kunye namanye amaGreece. Ikhowudi yesikhumulo sezindiza zeAthene International Airport yi-ATH.
- Fumana uze uqhathanise amanani kwiihotele eGreece naseGreek Islands.
- Yibhalele imihla yakho ngeenxa zonke eAthene .