Nanku ibali leHayidesi, iNkosi yabafileyo
Ukuba ukhangele ukuthetha nabafileyo ngoxa uvakatye eGrisi, phendukela kumgca weHayidesi. UThixo wamandulo we-Underworld unxulumene ne-Nekromanteion ("i-Oracle of Dead"), apho iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukubona amanxuwa namhlanje. KwisiGrike saseMandulo, abantu babetyelela itempile ukuze baxoxe nabafileyo.
Enoba ungakholelwa ukuba oko kwenzeka, le ndawo yesiganeko isenomdla ukutyelela.
Ngubani Wa ye Hadesi?
Ukubonakala kweHayidesi: NjengoZeyusi, iHadesi ngokuqhelekileyo iboniswa njengendoda enamandla.
Isalathiso seHades okanye umxholo: Intonga okanye uphondo lwezinto ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswa inja eentloko ezintathu, uCerberus.
Amandla: Ubutyebi ngobutyebi bomhlaba, ingakumbi izitye ezixabisekileyo. Ukuqhubeka nokuzimisela.
Ubuthathaka: Ukukhathazeka ngePerphone (Kore), intombi kaDemeter , lowo uZeus wathembisa eHades njengomtshakazi wakhe. (Ngeshwa, uZeus wayenakunqunyulwa ukuba akhankanywe kwiDemeter okanye i-Persephone.) Impembelelo, ukuthanda izinto ezinokuzenzekelayo, ezigqibeleleyo. Kungakhohlisa.
Indawo yokuzalwa yaseHayidesi: Ibali eliqhelekileyo kukuba iHadesi yazalwa kuMamakazi Omkhulu uMama uRhea noKronos (uYise ixesha) kwisiqithi saseKrete, kunye nabazalwana bakhe uZeus noPoseidon.
Umlingani weHayidesi: I- Persephone , ngubani omele ahlale naye inxalenye yonyaka ngamnye ngenxa yokuba wayidla iimbumba ezimbalwa zegromegranate kwi-Underworld.
Izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezidibeneyo: I- Cerberus, inja eentloko ezintathu (kwi-"Harry Potter" amafilimu, le nkomo yaqanjwa ngokuthi "Fluffy"); amahashe amnyama; izilwanyana ezimnyama ngokubanzi; ezinye iindawo zokuhamba.
Ezinye iindawo ezinkulu zeetempile: I-Neokromanteion ene-spooky kwi-Styx yoMlambo ecaleni lasentshonalanga yelizwe laseGrisi kufuphi naseParga, isasahla namhlanje. IHadesi yadibaniswa kunye neendawo eziqhutywe yi-volcanic apho kukho i-vapor vents kunye ne-sulfurous vapors.
Inkolelo engundoqo: Ngemvume evela kumntakwabo uZeus, iHayidesi iphuma emhlabeni kwaye ithatha i-Persephone, imdonsa ibe yindlovukazi e-Underworld.
Unina, uDemeter, uyamfuna aze ayeke ukutya konke ukukhula kude iPerphone ibuyiselwe. Ekugqibeleni, isebenziswano apho i-Persephone ihlala enye yesithathu yonyaka kunye neHayidesi, enye yesithathu yonyaka ekhonza njengomkhonzazana kuZeus eNtabeni i-Olympus kunye neyesithathu kunye nonina. Amanye amabali adabula isahlulo sikaZeyus aze ahlule ixesha likaPhephone ngexesha phakathi kweHadesi nomama wakhe.
Iimbali ezinomdla kwiHayidesi: Nangona unkulunkulu oyintloko, iHadesi yiNkosi ye-Underworld kwaye ngoko ayithathwa njengenye yezithixo ze-Olympian ezisezulwini kunye neqaqambileyo, nangona umzalwana wakhe uZeus ubusa phezu kwabo bonke. Bonke abantakwabo bangamaOlimpiki, kodwa akayikho.
IHades ekuqaleni kwakuye yonke into ebumnyama kunye ne-Earthworld yeZeus, ekugqibeleni ithathwa njengobuthixo bodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba nguZeyus of Departed. Igama lakhe ekuqaleni mhlawumbi lithetha "ukungabonakali" okanye "ongabonakaliyo," njengoko abafileyo behamba baze bangabonwa. Oku kunokufumana i-echo kwigama elithi "ukufihla."
Kwimbali yamaRoma, iHadesi ithathwa njengefana noPluto, ogama lakhe livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi plouton, elibhekisela kubutyebi bomhlaba. Njengomntu we-Underworld, oothixo babafileyo bakholelwa ukuba bayazi apho zonke iigugu kunye neensimbi ezixabisekileyo zazifihlwe emhlabeni.
Yingakho ngezinye izihlandlo angaboniswa ngePhondo leNinzi.
IHadesi inokudibaniswa kunye neSerapis (kwakhona i-spel Sarapis), unkulunkulu waseGraeco-waseYiputa oye wanqulwa kunye neIsis kwiindawo ezininzi zeetempile eGrisi. Umfanekiso weSerapis-as-Hades kunye neCerberus ecaleni lakhe wafunyanwa etempileni kwidolophu yakudala yaseGortyn eKrete kwaye i-Heraklion Archaeological Museum.
Ukubonakaliswa kwangoku : Njengabaninzi bamaGrike kunye noothixokazi, iHollywood iye yafumanisa iHayidesi kwaye iqulethwe kwiimboniselo ezininzi zanamhlanje ezisekelwe kwiingcali zamaGrike, kuquka "ukuchithwa kweTitans" nabanye.
Iinkcukacha ezinqamlekileyo kwiintlanga zamaGrike kunye noothixokazi
- I-Olympians 12 - oothixo noodadekazi
- Thixo bamaGrike kunye noothixokazi - iiTempile zeTempile
- Titans
- Aphrodite
- Apollo
- Ares
- Centaurs
- ICyclope
- Dionysos
- Helios
- Hera
- Kraken
- IPan
- Pegasus
- Selene
Cwangcisa Uhambo Lakho KuGrisi
- Yibhalele imihla yakho ngeenxa zonke eAthene .