I-Athena iigwecwe zithwesa isixeko sase-Athene
I-Parthenon yintsikelelo yetempileni kumfazikazi ongumGrike u- Athena , unkulunkulukazi ohlala kwiSixeko sase-Athene sasendulo.
Uphi iCarthenon?
I-Parthenon yithempeli e-Acropolis, intaba ekhangelelene nesixeko sase-Athene, eGrisi. Iingqungquthela ngqo zi-37 ° 58 17.45 N / 23 ° 43 34.29 E.
Yintoni i-Acropolis?
I-Acropolis iyintaba e-Athene apho iParthenon imi khona. I-Acro ithetha "phezulu" kunye nepolis lithetha "isixeko," oko kuthetha ukuba "idolophu ephakamileyo." Ezinye iindawo zaseGreece zine- acropolis , njengeKorinte e-Peloponnese, kodwa i- Acropolis ibhekisela kwisiza seCarthenon e-Athene.
Ukongeza kwizikhumbuzo ze-classic ezikhoyo, kukho ezinye iindawo zasendulo ezivela kwi-Mycenean kunye nangaphambili kwi-Acropolis. Ungakwazi ukubona kude nemimango engcwele eyayisetyenziselwa ukukhonza kwiDionysos nakwezinye izithixo zamaGrisi, nangona zivaliwe zivulelekile kuluntu. I-Museum yaseNew Acropolis itholakala edwaleni le-Acropolis yaye ininzi ifunyanwa kwi-Acropolis naseCarthenon. Kwathatha indawo yemyuziyamu endala eyayiphezu kwe-Acropolis ngokwayo.
Luhlobo luni lweTempile yeGrike yiCarthenon?
I-Parthenon e-Athene ithathwa njengomzekelo obalaseleyo wokwakhiwa kwesitayela seDoric.
Yintoni iDoric Style?
IDoric yindlela elula, engahlanjulwanga ebonakaliswe yimikholamu ecacileyo.
Ngubani owakha iParthenon eAthene?
I-Parthenon yenzelwe nguFiliyasi, umdwebi oqingqiweyo, kwi-Pericles, i-politician yeGrike eyaliswe ngokusekwa kwesixeko sase-Athene kunye nokukhuthaza "iGolide yaseGrisi." Abaqulunqi bamaGrike iIctinos kunye neCallicrates bajongene nomsebenzi wokwakha wokwakha.
Eminye iipelenti zala magama ziquka i-Iktinos, i-Kallikrates kunye no-Pheidias. Akukho ziguqulelo ezisemthethweni zesiGrike kwisiNgesi, okubangelwa ezininzi zokupasa.
Yayiyintoni kwiCarthenon?
Ubuncwane obuninzi bebuya kubonakaliswa kwisakhiwo, kodwa uzuko lweCarthenon lwaluyinto enkulu ye-Athena eyenzelwe nguPhidias kwaye yenziwe nge-chryselephantine (indlovu yeendlovu) kunye negolide.
I-Parthenon yayakhiwe nini?
Ukusebenza kwisakhiwo saqala ngo-447 BC kwaye saqhubeka kwithuba elimalunga neminyaka yesithoba ukuya ku-438 BC; ezinye zezinto zokuzihombisa zagqitywa kamva. Yakhelwe kwisayithi yetempileni yangaphambilini ebizwa ngokuba yi-Pre-Parthenon. Kukho mhlawumbi nangaphambili iMycenean ihlala kwi-Acropolis njengoko ezinye iimbumba zenziwe ngobuninzi.
Ubungakanani iCarthenon?
Iingcali zifani nale nto ngenxa yeendlela ezahluke ngayo kwaye ngenxa yokulimala kwisakhiwo. Omnye umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ungama-111 ngamanqanaba angama-228 okanye i-30.9 emitha ngamanitha angama-69.5.
Ithini iCarthenon?
Ithempeli laliyingcwele kwiinkalo ezimbini zesithixokazi saseGrike uAthena: Athena Polios ("kwesi sixeko") kunye no-Athena Parthenos ("intombikazi"). I - ending ithetha "indawo," ngoko "iParthenon" ithetha "indawo yeCarthenos."
Kutheni iCarthenon inamaNxuwa?
I-Parthenon yasinda ekutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elihle kakhulu, ekhonza njengecawa kwaye emva koko yayisetyenziselwa njengendawo yokuthunyelwa kwee-munitions ngexesha lokusebenza kweTurkey eGrisi. Ngomnyaka we-1687, ngexesha lokulwa neVentians, ukuqhuma kweqhekeza kwisakhiwo kwaye kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu okhoyo namhlanje. Kwakhona kwakukho umlilo owonakalisayo kumaxesha amandulo.
Yintoni "i-Elgin Marbles" okanye "i-Parthenon Marbles"?
INkosi uElgin, isiNgesi, yathi yafumana imvume kubaphathi baseTurkey ukuba basuse nantoni na ayifunayo kwiindawo zokubhubha zeParthenon. Kodwa ngokusekelwe kumaphepha asaphila, ngokucacileyo wayechazela nokuba "imvume" ngokukhululekile. Akunakufakela ukuthumela ama-marble e-England. Urhulumente waseGrisi ufune ukuba ukubuya kweMarflethi eCarthenon kunye nomhlaba wonke ongasenamntu ulindele kwi-New Acropolis Museum. Okwangoku, kuboniswa kwiMyuziyam yaseBrithani eLondon, eNgilandi.
Ukutyelela i-Acropolis neCarthenon
Iinkampani ezininzi zinikela iithenti zeCarthenon kunye neAcropolis. Ungakwazi ukujoyina ityelelo ngomrhumo omncinci ngaphezu kokungena kwakho kwisiza ngokwawo okanye ukuzulazula wena kunye nokufunda amakhadi okuphucula, nangona ulwazi oluqulethele lucacisiwe.
Nanku enye ityelelo onokuyibhalela ngokuthe ngqo phambi kwexesha: i-Athens Half-Day Ukubonwa kweNdwendwe nge-Acropolis ne-Parthenon.
Nantsi ingongoma: Umfanekiso ogqwesileyo weCarthenon uvela ekupheleni, kungekhona umbono wokuqala owufumana emva kokunyuka ngepropylaion. Oko kubonisa inkcazo enzima kwiinkhamera ezininzi, ngelixa ukudubula kwesinye siphelo kulula ukufumana. Emva koko ujikeleze; uya kukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso emihle yaseAthene ngokwayo kwindawo efanayo.