Xa Utyelela iDelphi Inceda Ukwazi Nge-Apollo
U-Apollo ungomnye oothixo obalulekileyo kunye nobunzima kakhulu kwi-Greek Pantheon. Ukuba uthathe intshisekelo encinci kwi-Mythology yamaGrike, mhlawumbi uvile ngo-Apollo njengoThixo we-Sun kwaye ubonile imifanekiso yokuqhuba inqwelomoya ilanga ephezulu. Kodwa, ngaba uyazi ukuba akalokothi akhulunywe okanye abonakalise ukuqhuba inqwelo encwadini yeClassical Greek kunye nobugcisa? Okanye ukuba imvelaphi yakhe ayinakuba yiGrike.
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela iNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO yaseDelphi phantsi kweMat. I-Parnassus, isayithi le-Apollo eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi la mandulo, okanye enye yezinye iithempelesi zakhe ezininzi, imvelaphi encinane iya kunceda kakhulu amava akho.
Ibali eliyisiseko lika-Apollo
UApollo, umfana omhle onamawele egolide, wayeyindodana kaZeyus, unamandla kunabo bonke iiOlympian Gods , kunye no-Leto, i-nymph. Umfazi kaZeus (noodade) uHera, unkulunkulukazi wabasetyhini, umtshato, usapho kunye nokubeletha, wacatshukiswa nguLeeo ukhulelwe. Wenza ukuba imimoya yomhlaba ingavumi ukuvumela i-Leto ukuba ibeleke naphi na phezulu okanye kwiziqithi zayo elwandle. U-Poseidon wayenomusa ku-Leto waza wamkhokela kuDelos, isiqithi esintantantayo ngoko, kungekhona ngokobugcisa bomhlaba. UApollo kunye nodade wakhe, u- Artemis , unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela nezinto zasendle, wazalwa apho. Kamva, uZeus wanamathela uDelos kumgangatho waselwandle kangangokuba awakusayi kuthungula ulwandle.
Ngaba kunjalo uApollo unguThixo weLanga?
Akunjalo. Nangona maxa wambi ebonakaliswa ngemisebe yelanga ephuma entloko yakhe okanye ukuqhuba inqwelomoya ilanga ephasini, ezo zimpawu zibolekwe ngokusuka ku- Helios , iTitan kunye nomnye ngaphambili, ukusuka kwisiGrike sama-Arhenic ngaphambili. Emva kwexesha, ezo zimbini zadibanisa, kodwa uApollo, i-Olympian, uqondwa ngokugqithiseleyo njengothixo wokukhanya.
Wayekunqulwa njengonkulunkulu wokuphilisa kunye nezifo, ukuprofeta kunye nenyaniso, yomculo kunye nobugcisa (uphethe ihabhu elenzelwe yena yiHermes) kunye ne-archery (enye yeempawu zakhe yintsimbi yesiliva egcwele iintolo zegolide) .
Kulo lonke ilanga lobungqina bakhe kunye nobukeka obuhle, uApollo naye unelinye ilanga elimnyama, njengalowo ozisa izifo neengxaki, isifo nesibetho sokubulala. Kwaye unomona nomsindo. Kukho amabali amaninzi ngokuzisa kwakhe intlungu kubathandi bakhe nabanye. Wayeyicelwa umngeni kumncintiswano womculo ngumntu ogama lakhe linguMaryas. Ekugqibeleni waphumelela-inxenye ngokukhohlisa - kodwa emva koko, wayeseMarsyas ebulalayo ngenxa yokuzama ukummngeni kumncintiswano.
Ubomi Bentsapho
Njengoyise uZeus , uApollo wayekuthanda ukubeka, njengoko besithi. Nangona wayengatshatanga, wayenabathandi abaninzi - abantu kunye neenkomo, amantombazana, abafazi kunye namakhwenkwe. Kwaye ukuba u-Apollo umthandi akazange apheliswe ngokuzonwabisa. Phakathi kweendidi ezininzi:
- UCassandra , intombi yenkosi kunye nenkosikazi yaseTroy. Ukuze amkhohlise, wathembisa isipho sokuprofeta, kodwa xa wayemgatya wamqalekisa ukuze akwazi ukubonelela nje intlekele kwaye akukho mntu wayeya kumkholelwa.
- UDaphne , umoya wamanzi, wancenga uyise ukuba amsindise kwi-Sexual Atttenation ye-Apollo. Wamguqula waba ngumthi we-laurel. Ngokucacileyo uApollo kufuneka athathe ityhulo kuye emva koko, ngenxa yokuba udlalwa rhoqo ngesithsaba seqabunga lamagqabi.
I-Cyparissus, intombazana enhle. UApollo wamnika i-dairy tame yepilesi kodwa wayibulala ngengozi ngomkhonto ngenkathi elele phantsi komthi. I-Cyparissus yafa ngenxa yentlungu kodwa engakaceli uApollo ukuba amvumele ukuba akhale ngonaphakade. U-Apollo wamjika waba ngumthi weCypress. Umthi womthi uhlala emanzini emagqabeni ayo njengezinyembezi.
U-Acacallis , intombazana evela eSigodini saseSamariya kwisiqithi saseKrethe esatshitshiswa yintsapho yakhe eqhoshayo ngokukhetha "unkulunkulu" wesiGrike. Enyanisweni, mhlawumbi akazange abe ngumGrike. Abanye abaphengululi bacacisa ukuba ibali lakhe liyi-Asia ngokucacileyo kwaye mhlawumbi ivela kuMbindi Mpuma. Phakathi kweendawo zakhe ezinkulu ngaphandle kweGrisi yiNdlu ka-Apollo Smintheus e-Çanakkale, eTurkey.
Uninzi lweentlanganiso zakhe zazibonakala ziphela ekukhulelweni kwaye kubonakala ukuba wazala abantwana abangaphezu kwe-100 kuquka i-Orpheus kunye ne-museum Calliope no-Asclepius, iqhawe eliyingqinileyo kunye noxanduva lokuphulukisa kunye neyeza.
NgoKrene, intombi yookumkani, wazala u-Aristaeus, unyana kunye nomdumi, umgcini weenkomo, imithi yezithelo, ukuzingela, ukutshala kunye nokugcinwa kwezinyosi, owafundisa abantu ukuba bahlakulele kunye nokulima kweminqumo.
Iimpawu ezinkulu zeApollo
UDelphi , iiyure ezimbalwa e-Athene, yiyona ndawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-Greece. Iintshaba zenye yeetempileni zakhe zithatha izithsaba zeso siza ngamakholomu. Kodwa, enyanisweni, ininzi yesayithi ye-acre-acre - eneenkcukacha "ezinobuncwane", izitrato, izifanekiso kunye nebala lezemidlalo - inikezelwa kuApollo. Yisayithi "ye-omphalos" okanye intonga yehlabathi, apho i-Oracle ya-Apollo ibanjelwe inkundla kubo bonke abavakalisi kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo ephazamisayo. Isibhengezo esasiprofetwe egameni loMhlaba uThixokazi uGaia, kodwa uApollo wayiba i-oracle kuye xa ebulala inyoka eyaziwa njengePython. Enye yeebhali ezininzi ze-Apollo nguPythian Apollo, ngokubongwa kwesi siganeko.
Ukubaluleka kweDelphi kwihlabathi la mandulo kwakufana nendawo yoxolo oluqinisekileyo, apho iinkokeli ezivela kulo lonke elasehlabathini lonke ezaziwayo-abameleli bezixeko zaseGrike, amaCretans, baseMacedonia kunye namaPersi - beza kubuthana ndawonye, , ukugubha iMidlalo yePythian, ukunikela iminikelo (ngoko ubuncwane) kunye ne-Oracle.
Ukongeza kwisayithi ye-archaelogical, kukho imyuziyam enezinto eziphawulekayo ezifumaneka apho. Kwaye, ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, uyeke ukuhlaziya kwi-terrace ejongene nentlambo phakathi kweMat. Parnassus noMt. Giona, ukuba abuyele kwiCrasaean Plain. Ukusuka ezintabeni zeParnas, yonke indlela eya elwandle, intlambo igcwele iminquma. Okugqithiseleyo kunomthi omkhulu weminquma, oku kwaziwa njengehlathi lomnquma waseCrasaean Plain. Kukho izigidi (mhlawumbi iibhiliyoni) zemithi yomnquma esakhulayo i-Amfissa zeoli. Baye benza oko iminyaka engaphezu kwe-3,000. Yona ihlathi elidala kunayo yonke ihlathi laseGreece kwaye mhlawumbi ehlabathini.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo
- Kuphi: malunga neekhilomitha ezili-120 kumntla-ntshona ye-Athene
- Ngethuba: Kuvule unyaka wonke, ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-3 ntambama, ukufakwa kokugqibela ngo-2: 30 ntambama Kukho uluhlu olulukhuni lweentsuku ezikhethekileyo zamahhala kunye neentsuku ezivaliweyo, ukuba yinto efanelekileyo ukubonisana ne-website ye-Ministry of Culture Culture ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
- Ukwamkelwa: Ixabiso elipheleleyo lokumkelwa kwiimyuziyam kunye nendawo ye-archaeological yi-12 €, ukungeniswa kwexabiso elincinci ngu-6 €. Kwakhona, qhagamshelana newebhusayithi ukuba unqume ukuba yeyiphi intengo yokungenisa.
- Indlela yokufika apho: malunga ne-2 nesiqingatha seyure ukusuka e-Athene. Kungenzeka ukuba ufike ngeebhasi zeseburhulumenteni kodwa ezinokubangela ukwesabisa kuba isiNgesi esincinci sisetyenzwa ngabaqhubi bebhasi okanye kwii-terminal terminals. Ubhedu bakho obufanelekileyo kukujoyina iholide ehleliweyo. Iiofisi zeenkampani zohambo lonke e-Athene nakwiiGrisi zonke ziyakuthengisa uhambo oluya eDelphi.
Amanye amaSayithi
Ithempeli lika-Apollo eKorinte linye yeetempileni zakudala zaseDoric kwilizwe laseGrisi. Inika imibono ebalaseleyo yeso sixeko.
Ingcwele yaseArchaic yaseApollo eKlopedi, Agia Paraskev
Ithempeli lika-Apollo Epikourios eBassae
Ithempeli lika-Apollo Patroos - Iintshontsho zetempile encinane ye-Ionic ngasentla-ntshona ye-Agora yase-Ator.
Yaye Yiba Ngumntu Wakho Umhloli Wemivubukulo
I-Apollo, kwezinye iindawo, ithathe indawo yodhixo wasezulwini wangaphambili, i-Helios. Iintaba eziphakamileyo zeentaba zazingcwele kwi-Helios, kwaye namhlanje, iicawa ezinikezelwe kwi-Saint-Elias zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezifanayo - into efanelekileyo yokuba itempile okanye indlu engcwele ye-Apoloni yayingathanda ukuba nayo.