Ubunzima uPandora akakwazanga ukumelana neyona nto ebhokisini awayephathisiwe. Kwaye khangela ukuba kwenzekani.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba abantu bebade batyala njani abafazi ngenxa yobuthakathaka babo-kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zonke izifo zehlabathi. Thatha iPandora umzekelo. Owesifazane wokuqala wokufa, owadalwa oothixo, wenza kuphela oko akwenzileyo ukwenza. Kodwa ibali lakhe (lokuqala elibhalwe ngumlobi ongumGrike uHesiod kwi-8th-7th centuries BC) yaba yisisulu sokutshatyalaliswa kwabantu kwaye, ngokubanzi, imodeli yesiko likaYuda-yobuKristu likaEva ukuvula indlela yeSono Sokuqala kunye ukuxoshwa kwi-Garden yase-Eden.
Ibali liqala apha
Iingongoma zebali lePandora ziphakathi kweentlobo zamaGrike ezindala kunazo zonke ze-Titans, abazali baothixo kunye noothixo ngokwabo. U-Prometheus nomntakwabo, uEpimetheus babengamaTitans. Umsebenzi wabo wawuwukuba umhlaba wonke ube ngabantu kunye nezilwanyana kwaye, kwezinye iindaba, zithathwa ngokudala umntu ngodongwe.
Kodwa ngokukhawuleza baxabana noZeus, onamandla kunabo bonke oothixo. Kwezinye iinguqulelo, uZeus wavutha ngenxa yokuba u-Prometheus wabonisa amadoda ngendlela yokukhohlisa ngayo oothixo ukuba bamkele iminikelo yokutshiswa ephantsi- "Ukuba uguqa amathambo enyama enamafutha amnandi, aya kutshisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unako ukugcina izicucu zenyama ngokwakho ".
Unomsindo-mhlawumbi ulambile-uZeus, wajezisa uluntu ngokuthi athathe umlilo. Emva koko, kwinqanaba elingaqhelekanga lenkolelo, u-Prometheus wabuyisa umlilo kubantu, ngaloo ndlela inceda bonke inkqubela phambili yabantu kunye nobuchwepheshe. UZeus wamgweba u-Prometheus ngokumtyathisa edwaleni aze athumele iinjenge ukuba adle isibindi sakhe (ngonaphakade).
Kodwa ngokucacileyo, oko kwakungeke kwanele kuZeus. Walawula ukudalwa kwePandora njengesijeziso esingekho-kungekhona nje ngo-Prometheus-kodwa bonke abanye.
Ukuzalwa kwePandora
UZeus wanikela umsebenzi wokudala iPandora, umfazi wokuqala wokufa, uHephaestus, unyana wakhe kunye nomyeni ka-Aphrodite. UHephaestus, ngokuqhelekileyo obonakaliswa njengomkhandi wezithixo, wayengumdwebi.
Wadala intombazana enhle, ekwazi ukukhupha isifiso esinamandla kubo bonke abambonayo. Abanye oothixo abaninzi babe nesandla ekudaleni iPandora. U-Athena wayefundisa izakhono zobufazi-isiletshe kunye nokuloba. U-Aphrodite wembethe waza wayigcoba. UHermes , owamsindisa emhlabeni, wamthiya uPandora-uthetha konke ukunikela okanye zonke izipho-waza wamnika amandla okuhlazola kunye nokukhohlisa (kamva, iinguqulelo ezinomdla zali liguqule ukuba zifuna ukwazi).
Wanikezwa njengesipho kwisizalwana sikaEpimetheus-Prometheus, umkhumbula? Akafumananga ezininzi iikhomitha zekholomu kwininzi yeengoma zamaGrike kodwa udlala indima ephambili kweli bali. U-Prometheus wamxwayisa ukuba angamkeli naliphi na izipho ezivela kuZeus, kodwa, ubuhle bam, wayemhle kakhulu u-Epimetheus wamnyelisa umcebisi wakhe omhle waza wamthatha waba ngumfazi wakhe. Okuthakazelisayo, igama lika-Epimetheus lithetha ukujonga ingqondo kwaye udlalwa njengongunkulunkulu wezinto ezilandelelanayo nezizathu.
I-Pandora yanikwa ibhokisi egcwele ingxaki. Empeleni kwakuyijelo okanye i-amphora; Ingcamango yebhokisi ivela kwiinguqulelo zengqesho kamva. Ngaloo nto, oothixo bafaka zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki zehlabathi, izifo, ukufa, intlungu ekubelethweni nokubi. U-Pandora watshelwa ukuba angaboni ngaphakathi kodwa sonke siyazi oko kwenzekayo ngokulandelayo.
Akakwazanga ukuxhathisa i-peek kwaye, ngexesha elibona oko ayekwenzile kwaye elinyanise ukuvalelwa kwesiqhwenga, yonke into epakini yayisindile ngaphandle kwethemba.
IiVakala ezahlukeneyo zeBali
Ngethuba ixesha elibhaliwe ngayo amabali aseGrike, babesele beyingxenye yesithethe somlomo ngekcubeko ngeenkulungwane, mhlawumbi kwiminyaka emininzi. Ngenxa yoko, iinguqu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zebali zikhona, kubandakanywa negama likaPandora, ngezinye amaxesha linikezwa njengo- Anesidora , umthumeli wezipho. Inyaniso yokuba kukho ezinye iinguqulelo zeli ngqungquthela kunamanye amabali endabuko abonisa ukuba ngenye yeyona endala. Kwimbali enye, uZeus umthumelela ngezipho ezinkulu kuluntu kunokubi. Kwiinguqu ezininzi ezithathwa njengowesifazane wokuqala wokufa, eziswe kwihlabathi elihlala kuphela ngabothixo, oothixokazi, namadoda afayo-oku mhlawumbi inguqulelo eyehlile kuthi ngebali leBhayibhile likaEva.
Kuphi ukufumana iPandora namhlanje
Ngenxa yokuba wayengengunkulunkulukazi okanye iqhawe, kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayedibene "neengxaki kunye neengxabano", azikho iithempelini ezazinikezelwa kwiPandora okanye iibhononti zamaqhawe ukuba zijonge. Udibene neNtaba i-Olympus , kuba loo nto yayingumntu oothixo kwaye yilapho eyadalwa khona.
Uninzi lweentlobo zePandora-kunye nebhokisi-zifumaneka kwiingubo ze-Renaissance kunezobugcisa beClassical Greek. Indalo yakhe kuthiwa ibonakaliswe kwisiseko se-giant, igolide kunye neefoto zendlovu ze-Athena Parthenos, ezenziwe nguPhidias kwiCarthenon ngo-447 BC. Loo mfanekiso wanyamalala malunga nekhulu lesihlanu AD kodwa kwachazwa ngokucacileyo ngababhali bamaGrike kunye umfanekiso walo wawuhlala kwiingqekembe, iimifanekiso ezincinane kunye neempahla.
Indlela engcono yokufumana umfanekiso onokuthi ichongwe njengePandora kukujonga iifestile zesiGrike eziqhelekileyo kwi-National Archaeological Museum e-Athene. Udlalwa njengowesifazane okhupha emhlabathini-ekubeni uHephaestus wamdala emhlabeni-kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uthabatha imbiza okanye i-amphora encinci.