01 ka 03
I-Pilgrim Congregational Church, ngo-1958
IChristgrim Congregational Church. © Betsy Malloy Photography UFrank Lloyd Wright wamkela ikhomishini yokwakha i-Redding ye-Pilgrim Church Church ngo-1958. Yayingenye yezinto ezidlulileyo zikaWright - kunye necawa yakhe yokugqibela, yagqitywa ngo-1963 emva kokufa kukaWright.
Xa amalungu ecawa aqala ukuxubusha into ababeyifunayo kwisakhiwo sabo esitsha sesebe, omnye umntu wayedla ngokuba banzima ukwanelisa ukuba banokuba uFrank Lloyd Wright aqonde iingcamango zabo. Ngaloo nto xa uSihlalo wekomiti yokwakha (owayengumakhi wezakhiwo) wathi "Ndiyazibuza ukuba kwenzekani ukuba siyifonele umnxeba." Ngoko benza.
UWright wanika uWright isibheno esinomdla, waza wamkela, wathi: "Xelela abantu becawa encinane ukuba ndiya kubancedisa. Ukuba ndiyathanda 'ukuziva' komsebenzi, ndiza kuyithatha. "UWright akazange ahanjiswe kwisiza sokuLungisa kumntu, kodwa kunoko wathumela abathathu kubangane bakhe ukuba benze uphando lwendawo.
UWright ubizwa ngokuba yi-Pilgrim Congregational Church "I-Pole neBoulder Gothic." Iindonga zakhiwe i-rubblestone yenkangala (efana nezinto ezisetyenziswe kwiTaliesin West), okwenza ukuba kubonakale kukhula kwiindawo ezikuyo. Ifom ene-23 enkulu ensimbi kunye nezisekelo zokuphahla ezikhonkco ezivulela isakhiwo sifana nentente, indawo yokuhlala yakudala yakwaSirayeli, eyayisetyenziswa yiWright njengophawu lokuphila kwethutyana, okufudukelayo kunye nokuhamba kwexesha elifutshane.
Ukugxininisa imbono yecawa ekhulayo esuka emhlabathini, umnyango uhla kancane.
UWright wenzelwe isakhiwo esontlangeni esinendawo engcwele yokuhlala, i-chapel-cent-cent, kunye neklasi le-17 kwiklasi yesikolo, elenziwe ngamaphiko amathathu ahlelwe kwimilo eminxantathu. Inqaba enkulu, i-belfry tower yayiza kuphakamisa intloko, kunye nesifundo somphathiswa kwisiteji sayo esingaphantsi.
02 ka 03
Ngakumbi malunga nePilgrim Congregational Church - kunye nezinye zeeWellington zeWright Sites
Ingaphakathi, i-Pilgrim Congregational Church. © Betsy Malloy Photography Ngelishwa, imali yecawa yayingekho ukuphumeza icebo elikhulu likaWright. Xa bebengakwazi ukufumana ibhanti efikelelekayo yokwakhiwa, bathetha ukuzakhela. Ayeyena kuphela abaxhasi beWright ukwakha isakhiwo sawo sobuthakathaka. Umndeni waseBergger waseSan Anselmo ukhethe ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Ngesikhokelo esivela kubakhi beTaliesin West, amalungu ecawa akha indawo eyayiqulunqelwe ukuba ibe yindibano yobudlelane kwaye wagqiba ukuwusebenzisa njengengcwele yabo, awayezinikele ngayo ngo-1963. Leyo yayiyingxenye yesihlanu kwiplani ephezulu kaWright, engazange gqityiwe.
UWright wadala iicawa ezintlanu kuphela ebomini bakhe, kwaye i-Pilgrim Congregational yayiyeyokugqibela. Abanye bebumbano beZixeko e-Oak Park, e-Illinois; Icawa yokuQala yamaKristu yasePhoenix, I-Annunciation ye-Greek Orthodox Church e-Milwaukee; kunye nepiramidi-isithsaba saseBhete Sholom eSinagog e-Elkins Park, ePennsylvania.
Ngexesha loyilo lwe-Pilgrim Congregational, amalungu ecawa ahanjelwa kwii-studio zikaWright eTaliesin West, apho wabonisa khona izinto ezintathu zokulungiselela ezinye iicawa. Enye yayiyicawa yobuKristu beSayensi, ipholile, ingqiqo, isicwangciso esicacileyo esizibonakalisa ngayo ubuntu baloo nqulo. Xa wabonisa umzekelo wePilgrim Congregational Church, wathi: "Ngoku, ukholo lwakho lunemizwa kuyo, kwaye nesakhiwo sakho senza njalo."
03 ka 03
Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Nge-Pilgrim Church Congregational
Indlela yokuya kwiBandla lePilgrim Church. Ukutshintshwa kwiGoogle Maps I-Conggational Church yePilgrim ifumaneka:
2850 Foothill Boulevard
Redding, CAIcawa ivulekele iinkonzo zonqulo, kodwa azinakhenketho zorhulumente. Uyakubona indawo yangaphandle kwindawo yokupaka. Ungabona kwakhona ezinye iifoto kwi-ReallyRedding.com equka umzekelo we-3-D wezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziya kubonakala ngathi. Unokufunda ngokubanzi malunga nesakhiwo kwiwebhusayithi yesonto.
Uninzi lweeWell Sites
I-Conggational Church ye-Pilgrim enye yeepropati ezimbalwa zaseCalifornia apho uWright ayenzile esebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo zentlango, isitayela aqale wasebenzisa e-Arizona e-Taliesin West. Le mizekelo yezinye iCalifornia: IArch Oboler Gatehouse kunye ne-Eleanor's Retreat kunye neBergger House .
Icawa akuyena kuphela indawo yeWright ngaphandle kwemimandla yaseMelika yaseMelika. Uzakufumana izindlu ezininzi, icawa, kunye neklinikhi yezokwelapha kwezinye zeendawo ezingalindelekanga. Yilapho ukufumana indawo zeWright kuzo zonke iCalifornia . Ungabona kwakhona iiWright Sites eLos Angeles naseSan Francisco .
Okunye ukujonga kufuphi
Umcwangcisi uSantiago Calatrava wakhele i-Sundial Bridge e-Redding enhle kakhulu, eyenza idolophu ibe yindawo engamangalisa ngayo ubuncwane bezobugcisa eCalifornia.