IVietnam iqala ukuqalisa imikhosi ngoFebruwari 16, 2018
Unyaka omtsha waseVietnam - uTet Nguyen Dan - ulandela ikhalenda yenyanga efanayo elawula ukubhiyozelwa koNyaka omtsha we-Chinese . Ngoko ngaloo mini ihlabathi libhiyozela uNyaka omtsha waseTshayina, abantu baseVietnam bagubha iTet.
I-Vietnamese iyakubheka i-Tet ebaluleke kunabo bonke kwimpumelelo yabo yomkhosi . Amalungu entsapho abuthana kwiidolophana zawo, ehamba ukusuka kulo lonke ilizwe (okanye ihlabathi) ukuchitha iiholide zeTet kumnye nomnye.
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, iindwendwe zangaphandle ziyakwazi ukuzibandakanya kwiTet fun . Kwizahluko ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, sichaza ukubaluleka kweeholide, indawo ephonsa amaqela aphezulu amaTet, kunye neengcebiso zokusindisa iindwendwe zeTet.
Indlela i-Vietnamese Celebrate Tet
Tet Nguyen Dan uguqulela ngokoqobo "ekuseni yokuqala ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka". Ede ngaphambi kweTet, iVietnam izama ukukrazula nayiphi na "inhlanhla embi" ngokucoca amakhaya abo, ukuthenga iimpahla ezintsha, ukuxazulula iingxabano kunye nokuhlawula amatyala abo.
Isiqhelo seVietnam sithinteka kakhulu kwimisebenzi elandelayo:
Ukuhlawula iimbeko zabo. NjengesiTshayina, amaVietnam akholelwa ukuba iTet ibonisa ixesha apho iCuisine uThixo ibikela ngayo intsapho yabo kwi-Jade Emperor. Amalungu entsapho azama ukuhlambulula iKikhilo likaThixo ngokutshisa iphepha legolide elimaphepha kunye nokunikela i-carp (ephila, efakwe kwibhakethi yamanzi kwisibingelelo sesibingelelo) ukuze agibele.
IsiVietnam sihlawulela nookhokho babo kwiTet.
Ngemihla ngemihla, ngexesha leNtsuku yoNyaka elitsha, iminikelo ibekwa kwisibingelelo sekhaya kunye nesiqhumiso sitshiswa ngokukhunjulwa kwekhefu.
INtling Lady Luck. Ngomlingo wesibhakabhaka, njengoko unyaka omdala uphenduka waba ngumtsha omtsha, i-Vietnamese iyakhupha umnyaka omdala kwaye yamkela iC Kitchen entsha, ibetha iidubhu kunye nokukhanyisa umlilo.
IiVietnam zikholelwa ukuba inhlanhla kulo nyaka unokuqulunqwa ngentshukumo ye-Tet. Ngaloo ndlela iVietnam izakuzama ukufikelela kwiingxaki.
Ukukhwabanja izinja kukhuthaza ukuzithemba ngoNyaka omtsha, ngoko ke izinja zikhuthazwa ukuba zenzeke. Ukukhupha iinqununu kubonwa njengento ekhohlakeleyo. Ubutyebi bomntu wokuqala ngomnyango woNyaka omtsha bubonakalisa inhlanhla yentsapho yonyaka ozayo, ngoko ke izityebi nabadumiweyo bayamenywa kwikhaya lomntu.
Iintsapho ezihambelayo kunye nabahlobo. Kwi-Tet, iintsapho zibeka umthendeleko omkhulu wokuvakatyelela izalamane kunye nabahlobo. Amalungu entsapho kunye nabahlobo banokutshintshana izipho ngexesha lokutyelela. Emva kokuba iindwendwe zifakwe, intsapho iya kwiindawo zazo zonqulo (umKristu okanye uBuddhist) ukuthandazela unyaka ozayo, okanye ujoyine kwiimpapasho ezininzi zoluntu ezibhiyozela umthendeleko.
Iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zeTet zenzelwe ukuchitha iindwendwe kunye nezihlobo. Usuku lokuqala luchithe ukubiza abahlobo abasondeleyo kunye nabazali bakho. Ngomso olandelayo, umnxeba waseVietnam kusemthethweni kunye nabanye abahlobo. Kwaye ngosuku lwesithathu, abantu bayabiza ubuhlobo babo obude.
I-Tet iphela ngokusemthethweni ngomhla we sixhenxe, ephawulwe yinkqubo yenqanaba ehamba ngezitrato.
Ukuhamba eVietnam ngeTet
I-Tet yithuba elihle lokubona iVietnam kwimimandla ebalabalaleyo, ngakumbi kwiidolophu zaseHue , eHanoi , naseHo Chi Minh City .
Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa kwemali kuya kuzaliswa ixesha elide phambi kweeholide, kunye nokuthutha ngaphambi nangemva kokuba i-Tet imele ibe yimpikethi ekugqwesileyo (wonke umntu ufuna ukubuyela ekhaya kwiTet!). Kwakhona, ezininzi iindawo zokutyelela zivaliwe iintsuku eziliqela phakathi kweTet.
Ukutyelela ukuba unenjongo yokuhlala kwindawo enye kwithuba leTet, kwaye unokuzibophelela ukuvumela ukuhamba kweTet ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. ( Funda malunga nokuhamba ngomzila eTietnam. )
Lindela ukuba amaxabiso afakwe kwiiholide zeTet. Musa ukuyithatha - umntu wonke uhlawula, naye. ( Funda ngemali eVietnam .)
Ukutyelela iHanoi ngeTet
Inkunzi yaseVietnam yindawo efanelekileyo yokubona imikhosi yeTet yendabuko eyenzekayo, yonke into eyenzekayo phakathi kwosuku lwesibini nolwesibini lweveki yomthendeleko.
Nge-stroke yobusuku be-Night (ngo-Febhuwari 16, 2018), izixhobo zomlilo zibonisa ziya kuhamba kwiindawo ezincinci ezintlanu ngaphesheya kweHanoi: iTan Nhat Park, iVan Quan Lake, iLas Long Quan Flower Garden, i-My Dinh Stadium kunye neLwandle leHoan Kiem .
Ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesiLunari, izakhamuzi zaseHanoi ziqhubela kwi-Dong Da Hill ngasentshona-ntshona ye-capital ukugubha umkhosi we- Dong Da , okhunjulwa ukunqotshwa kwemikhosi yaseTshayina (iinduli kwindawo Amawaka angama-200 000 aseShayina angcwatyelwa kwinqaba).
Ngosuku lwesithandathu, i-Co Loa Citadel ukuya ngasenyakatho yaseHanoi ibona abantu abadliwayo abaqulunqisayo, njengokuba ookhokho babo benza ngaphambili, kwi- Festival ye - Co Loa; kuphela namhlanje, abantu abahlali bahamba kwi-parade, endaweni yamagosa asekuhlaleni amagosa kunye nama-mandarin.
Ekugqibeleni, umthendeleko we- calligraphy uqhutyelwa kuyo yonke i-Tet ngezizathu zeThe Temple of Literature kwi-Old Hanoi-calligraphers ezibizwa ngokuba yi- ong zibeka ivenkile kwiivenkile ezilikhulu, ukuxhaphaza ngesandla, ukubhala abalinganiswa baseTshayina kubaxhasi abathengi.
IHue yoTyelelo ngexesha leTet
I- Hue i-imperial citadel , eyayisakuba yinkunzi yaseburhulumenteni yaseHue , ibone ukuvuselelwa kwezithethe zobukhosi, akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kokuphakanyiswa kwe- cay neu , okanye i-Tet pole, kwisibhotlo.
I- cay neu iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphindwe njengesiqhelo se-bamboo kwizigidi zezindlu zaseVietnam, kodwa enye kwi-Hue citadel iyona nto inkulu kakhulu. I- cay yokuqala neu yayisesikweni isungulwe kuqala nguBuddha ukugxotha iinkohlakalo ezimbi.
Umthendeleko oqaqambileyo uphakamisa iPet pole ngosuku lokuqala lweeholide; Inkqubo iphinda iphindwe ngomhla wesixhenxe kunye nomhla wokugqibela, ukuphawula ukuphela kweTet. Kwixesha elidala, abahlali be-Hue babeza kuthatha iminyango yabo kwimibhiyozo yamabhotwe ukuze bamise baze bathathe i- cay yabo neu ekhaya.
Ukutyelela iHo Chi Minh City (Saigon) ngexesha leTet
Ubunzima bezithuthuthu ezihamba ngeHi Chi Minh City azihambi ngexesha leTet, kodwa iingingqi zeso sixeko ziqhumke ngombala ngexesha lomkhosi weveki.
Ngethuba lokuhamba kweTet kwi-stroke yobusuku bobusuku, izixhobo zomlilo zibonisa ziya kutshabalalisa kwiindawo ezintandathu kuwo wonke umzi: IThu Thiem Thixo phakathi kwezithili 1 kunye no-2, iDam Park kwiSithili 11, iTun Chi kwiSithili saseChu Chi , uRung Sac Square Isithili seGii, iLang Le-Bau Co indawo yesiganeko kwisithili saseBinh Chanh, kunye neSikhumbuzo seBang Si Giong kwiSithili saseHoc Mon.
KwiSithili 8, iTau Hu Canal iba yindawo yentengiso yeentyatyambo , kunye neentyatyambo kunye nemithi yokuhlobisa ivela kumaphondo afutshane aseTien Giang kunye noBen Tre. Iimpahla zeemarike ziyahlukahluka, ukusuka kwiintyatyambo ezincinci ezinqabileyo kwizimbiza ukuya kwimithi ye-apricot ebomvu.
KwiSithili 1, umthendeleko wencwadi uqhubeka ukususela ngomhla wokuqala ukuya kutsho wesine weTet ezitratweni ze-Mac Thi Buoi, Nguyen Hue no-Ngo Duc Ke. Izigidi zeencwadi kunye neemagazini ziya kutshintsha izandla ngexesha lomthendeleko.
KwiSithili sesi-5, i- Cholon (i-Vietnam "yaseCinatown" yesiqhelo saseVietnam) inikezela umbala kunye nokuvumba kuninzi; njengoko uthanda iintyatyambo kunye nezihlobiso ezihlobisa iitempile zendawo, uthathe ithuba lendawo, ukutya okwenziwe yiTet kuphela njenge- banh Tet (ikhekhe eyenziwe ngedayisi enomthi, i-mung-bean kunye nengulube) kunye ne- Xoi ( iinqayi zeerayisi ezinamaphepha ).