Imbali yeHoi's's Star Umtsalane e-Old Town
Ikhefu elithandekayo lebhodi yaseJapan eliguga alikho nto emfutshane yobungcali obuyimpawu. Ifomu, umsebenzi, ukubaluleka kokomoya: abantu bavakalisa iimvakalelo zoxolo ngaphandle kokuwela okanye ukuxhoma iiplaji eziphefumlelweyo zeZen. Nangona i-Monet yaziva yafuduswa ukuba yenze ubugcisa obusekelwe kwibhuloho yaseJapan.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ibhuloho yaseJapan eyaziwayo kakhulu kuyo yonke iVietnam - ukuba ayithethi yonke i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia - ifumaneka kwidolophu yaseHoi An emlandeni. Yakhiwe ngexesha elithile ekuqaleni kwee-1600s , iHoi An yaseJapan ibhulophu isimboli sase dolophu kwaye isikhumbuzo esihle kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Imbali kaHoi An's Iconic yaseJapan Bridge
Ubukho bhulophu yaseJapan kwidolophu yaseVietnam echaphazela isiTshayina ayikho ingozi.
Ngenxa yokuba sisondele kufuphi noLwandle lwaseShayina, uHoi An yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuhweba abathengisi baseTshayina, abangamaDutch, baseNdiya kunye namaJaphani kwada kwada kwekhulu le-17. Abahwebi baseJapan babenamandla amakhulu ngeli xesha; Uninzi lwezindlu zakudala eHoi An zibonisa impembelelo yazo.
Namhlanje, iHoi An Old Town yindawo yeHlabathi leMveli ye-UNESCO , ibonisa amawaka eetyeleli abaza kubuyela emva kwexesha lokutyelela okufutshane.
IHoi An yaseJapan ibhuloho isalathiso sempembelelo enkulu eJapan eyayinayo kuloo mmandla. Ibhuloho yayakhiwa ekuqaleni ukudibanisa uluntu lwaseJapan kunye nekota yaseTshayina-eyahlukana ngumlambo omncinci wamanzi - njengento yokubonakalisa uxolo.
Nangona umsebenzi wakhe uye waxabiswa kangangamakhulu eminyaka, umakhi webhulorho akahlali engaziwa .
Phantse kwiminyaka engama-40 emva kokuba kwakhiwa i-Hoi yaseJapan Bridge, i-Tokugawa Shogunate yafuna ukuba abemi bayo bangaphandle -baninzi abahwebi bahamba ngeenxa zonke kummandla-ukuya ekhaya, ngokuvala ngokusemthethweni iJapan kwilizwe lonke.
Iintsika kwiBridge Bridge
I-shrine encinci ngaphakathi kweHoi An yaseJapan ibhulogi inika umvuzo kubumbano wasenyakatho iTrans Vo Bac De obonisa ukuba uyayilawula imozulu -into ebalulekileyo ekuqwalaseleni izithethe zorwandle kunye nolwazi olubi lwemozulu oluhamba ngeHoi An.
Ukuqiqa ngeempawu ezibonakalayo zeenja kunye nesilwanyana kwiinkalo ezichasene nebhuloho ziphikisana. Ezinye izikhokelo zendawo zithi ukwakhiwa kwebhulophu yaseJapan kwaqala ngonyaka wenja kwaye yagqitywa ngonyaka wenkomo. Abanye bathi izilwanyana ezimbini zanyulwa ukuba zilondoloze ibhuloho kuba abaninzi abalawuli bamaJapan bazalwa ngo-nyaka wenja okanye inkawu-kubanika ingqalelo ebalulekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kweBhuloho yaseJapan eHoi An
Ibhuloho yaseJapan iye yahlaziywa ngokuphindwe kwezihlandlo ezisixhenxe ngeenkulungwane.
Isayinwa sokhuni emnyango webhuloho sasixhonywe ekuqaleni kwee-1700s, sitshintsha igama elithi "kwiJapan eQubileyo iBridge" ukuya kwi "Bridge Bridge for Travelers from Afar". Ngaphambili, ibhuloho yayitshintshe amagama amaninzi, ukusuka eLi Vien Kieu "iPagoda eJapan"; ukuya eChua Cau "Covered Bridge"; ukuya kwiCau Nhat Ban "iJapan Bridge".
Ngethuba le-colonial hegemony, amaFulentshi asusile imingcele kwaye ashenxisa indlela ngaphaya kwebhuloho ukuze axhaswe ngeenqwelo zithuthi ngexesha lobukhosi. Olu tshintsho lwagqitywa kamva kwaye ibhuloho yahamba kwakhona ngexesha lokubuyiselwa okukhulu ngo-1986 .
Ukususela ngo-2016, ukulungiswa kwesibhozo kuyadingeka ngokukhawuleza. Umlambo wamanzi uphephe ukunyaniseka kwenkxaso yesakhiwo sebhulophu, kwaye indawo esebenza kuyo yonke indawo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ye-Hoi An Old Town yenza kube yingozi kakhulu kwixesha le-typhoon.
"Iziseko ziyakwazi ukuxhasa ibhuloho kunye neendwendwe phantsi kwemozulu elungileyo," iingxelo ziphetha. "Nangona kunjalo, amaninzi amaninzi aphelile kwaye ahlawule kwaye angenakuthenjwa phantsi kweemeko zezulu ezibi kakhulu."
Abasemagunyeni baceba ukuqothula iBhuloho yaseJapan yokubuyiselwa kunye nokulungiswa kweenjongo, phambi kokuba isakhiwo siphule ngokupheleleyo kwisikhukhula esilandelayo.
Ukutyelela iHoi yaseJapan Bridge
IHoi Ibhuloho yaseJapan iwela umnqanawa omncinci ekupheleni kwentshona yeDolophu yaseKapa, idibanisa i- Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street ukuya eTrath Phu Street - intlanzi ephambili emlanjeni. Iifriji zezobugcisa kunye neefestile zihamba emacaleni omabini etaweni esinoxolo ngaphaya.
Nangona nabani na abanokuyifotola ibhulorho, ukuwela iHoi An yaseJapan ibhanti idinga ukuba ikhuphoni ibandakanywe kwimali yokungena (i-VND 120,000, okanye malunga ne-5.30 yee-$ - ukufunda ngemali eVietnam ) ngo-Hoi An ophezulu kwi-22 e-Old Town ezikhangayo.