Jonga uluntu lwase-Kumazantsi we-Asia waseTshayina uphosa i-Big Week-Week Party
Yiza ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari, ummandla wase-Kashina we-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia uphosa iholide enkulu yonyaka: Umnyaka omtsha waseTshayina (okanye uNyaka omtsha weLunar) - kwaye wonke umntu wamenywa! Lo mthendeleko uhlala kwiintsuku eziyi-15, ukuqala ngosuku lokuqala lwekhalenda yendabuko yaseShayina.
Kwintshona ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Chinese kunye nabamelwane babo, eli lixesha lokuhlangana kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo, ukuhlawula amatyala, ukukhonza imikhosi kunye nokufunana ukuphumelela komnyaka ozayo.
Abantu baseTshayina bonke kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kulindeleke ukuba baqhubekile xa i-New Year Lunar ijikeleza, kodwa imibhiyozo enkulu yommandla ivela ePenang (eMalaysia) naseSingapore .
EVietnam, apho impembelelo yenkcubeko yaseTshayina ihlala isomelele, uNyaka omtsha weLunar ugujwa njengesihlobo esikhulu seeholide zaseVietnam, uTet nguyen Dan .
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe nkcukacha ngoNyaka oNtsha kwiSouth-mpuma Asia, nceda qhubeka apha:
IShedyuli yoNyaka omtsha waseShayina
Umnyaka omtsha waseTshayina ngumthendeleko ohambayo ohambelana nesiKhalenda sikaGregori esasetyenziswa kakhulu eNtshona. Ikhalenda yenyanga yesiTshayina iqala ngomhla olandelayo kaGregory:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kodwa yile mini nje! Ukubhiyozelwa kwemini elishumi elinesihlanu ezayo kuya kuvela ngendlela elandelayo:
U-Eva Wonyaka omtsha: abantu abahlala kwiindawo zabo zokuzalwa ukuze bafumane ezinye iintsapho zabo baze badle imikhosi emikhulu. Abacimi bomlilo baqhiphusekile ukuba bayisabise inhlanhla, nangona iSingapore iye yenzekile ukuba abantu babucala bakwazi ukukhanya.
Umhla wesi-7, u-Renri: owaziwa ngokuba ngu-"Birthday Birthday", iintsapho zihlangana ndawonye ukuze zidle i -salad yintlanzi yentlanzi ekhethiweyo ebizwa ngokuthi yu sheng .
Abathathi-nxaxheba bayaphonsa isaladi ngokuphakamileyo njengoko banako kunye nezikhwelo zabo ukuba bameme ukuchuma ebomini babo.
Umhla we-9, u-Hokkien Unyaka Omtsha: lo mhla ubaluleke kakhulu kwiHokkien yaseTshayina: ngomhla wesithoba kaNyaka omtsha (kuthiwa), iintshaba zelizwe likaHokkien zihlangene kunye nokususa amaHokkien ebusweni bomhlaba.
Njengoko kwabulawa ukubulala okutshabalalayo, abambalwa abasindileyo bafihla kwintsi yesityalo. Amazulu angenelela, kwaye abaphangi bashiya. Ukususela ngoko, iiHokkien zibulele umlawuli waseJade ngokungenelela ngomhla we-9, ukunikela iminikelo yesikhombe ehlangene kunye neetrbhoni ezibomvu.
E-Penang, lo mhla uyaziwa njengePai Ti Kong Festival, wabhiyozelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwi-Chew Jetty kwiWeld Quay. Xa kubusuku bembetha, iintlanga ze-Chew Jetty zikhokelela kwimikhosi, zinika uYade uMbusi uThixo imibingelelo yokutya, utywala kunye neengcawa ze-ashi.
Usuku lwe-15, i-Chap Goh Meh: Usuku lokugqibela lomnyhadala woNyaka omtsha, nanamhla ungumlinganiso waseTshayina woSuku lweValentine, njengoko abafazi abangamaTshayina abangatshatanga banokukrazula i-tangerines emzimbeni wamanzi, ukuvakalisa izifiso ezilungileyo kubayeni abalungileyo. Le mini ibhiyozelwa nje ngokuba yiLangtern Festival, njengoko iintsapho zihamba ezitratweni ziphethe izibane ezikhanyisiweyo, kwaye ikhandlela zikhanyiswe ngaphandle kwezindlu zokukhokela ekhaya.
E-Penang naseSingapore, iHokkiens iphetha uMnyhadala wabo woNyaka kunye neCingay: i-parade ekhunileyo yabadonsa be-masquerade, abahambahambayo, abadonsa beentlanzi, kunye neentambo ezinobungozi.
E- Indonesia , isixeko sase-Singkawang eWest Kalimantan (saseBorneo) sigubha iSok Goh Meh kunye nesithatha sayo sokukhupha imimoya emibi. I-parade enkulu ephantsi kwe-chap Goh Meh ibandakanya isithethe sendawo esibizwa ngokuba nguTatung, umkhosi wokukhupha iidemon ngokwenza ukuzondla: abathathi-nxaxheba banamathele kwiintlobo zetsimbi ngamatye baze baxhamle izifuba zabo ngamakrele, bonke bengabangela ingozi .
Yintoni enokuyilindela kuMnyaka omtsha waseTshayina
Imibhiyozo yoNyaka omtsha waseTshayina kulo lonke mmandla ibambe izinto eziningana, i-carryovers isiko lesiTshayina:
I-Firecrackers kunye noMbala Olubomvu. I-Chinese, ibomvu imele ubomi, amandla kunye nobutyebi.
Lo mbala ubaluleke kakhulu kwisiqu seShayina. Ngesinye isikhathi (kuthiwa), isilwanyana esidla abantu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Nian satshisa iChina yonke into kaNyaka omtsha, kwaze kwaba yilapho abantu befumanisa ukuba uNian wayesaba umsindo omnyama kunye nombala obomvu. Ngaloo ndlela abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba bavule umlilo kwaye bafake iimpahla ezibomvu ukukhusela omnye ukuhlaselwa ku-Nian kunyaka oNtsha.
Iintsapho ziyahlangana. Iveki kusengaphambili, iindlela ezikuloo ndawo zikulindeleke ukuba zihlanjwe zizaliswe ziintlanga zaseTshayina zibuyela kwiidolophu zazo. Izindlu ziya kugcwaliswa ngezizukulwana zidibana kunye kunye ((ngamanye amaxesha). Abantu abadala abatshatileyo baya kunika ii-pow pow (iimvulophu ezibomvu ezizaliswe ngemali) kwiintsana zabo.
Iimbala zebhongo. Kulo lonke iveki yokuqala yoNyaka omtsha, lindela ukubona uninzi lomdaniso wesiTshayina: amadoda amanxibe egqoke ingubo enye "yeengonyama" aya kudanisa kwiindubhu ezinkulu. Oku kuya kwenzeka eninzi kwiindawo zoluntu njengezitrato kunye neendawo zokuthengisa, ezihlala zixhasiwe yimindeni enezityebi okanye ulawulo lwe-mall ukuzisa inhlanhla yoNyaka omtsha.
Ukutya. Ukutya okuninzi kwendabuko kubonakala kuNyaka omtsha: yu sheng, ama-oranges omisiweyo, idada edibeneyo, i-snake inyama ebizwa ngokuba yi- bak , kunye nelayisi ephosiweyo eyaziwa njenge- nian gao.
Amanye amagama okutya angama-homophones aseTshayina ukuchuma kunye nethemba elihle: iinwele zentlanzi kunye nama-oyster omisiwe, umzekelo, isandi esilungelelwano sesigqirha sonyaka we- Gong Xi Fa Cai . E-Hokkien, igama elithile inxalenye yezandi ze-orange ezifana negama elithi "izigidi", ngoko kudla ukutshintshana phakathi kweentsapho zeHokkien ngo-Eva.