Ukujonga kwakho okokuqala kwiNgxowa-dolophu yaseMpumalanga ye-Vietnam
Ukuqonda i- Hue e-Central Vietnam, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le dolophu iye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yaseVietnam kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Imbali yinto eyenza ukuba yiyiphi into: idolophu entsha ngaphesheya koMlambo waseHuong (ngokuthandana, ngokungahambi kakuhle, ebizwa ngokuba nguMlambo wasePerfume), kunye neqoqo yama-pagodas endala, izakhiwo zombuso kunye namangcwaba kwenye.
Kwaye idlulileyo yindlela iHue eyenza ngayo ukuphila kwayo namhlanje, echaza abaqhubi bee-cyclo ezikhuselekileyo, ababoneleli abaninzi beehenyu, kunye nezihlwele zezokhenketho ezithatha i-East-Vietnam yase-Vietnam.
Ixesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo
I-Hue yayiyinkunzi ye-feudal kunye ne-Imperial inkunzi yaseVietnam phantsi kwe-Nguyen Emperors. Ngaphambi kokuba ngu-Nguyens, uHue wayengabantu baseHindu Cham, ababe besethunjelwa ngabantu baseVietnam njengoko sibaziyo namhlanje.
Incwadi ethi Nguyens ivaliwe eHue, njengoko umbusi wokugqibela uBhao Dai waphendukela kwiintonga zamandla eHo Chi Minh kwiSango likaNoon leSixeko esingavumelekanga kwisiXeko ngo-Agasti 30, 1945.
Oku kwakungesiyo siphelo kwiinkathazo ze-Hue, njengoko impikiswano phakathi kwentla yamaKomanisi kunye ne-capitalist south (esiyibiza ngokuba yiMfazwe yaseVietnam) yajika e-Central Vietnam ibe yintsimi ekuthethwa ngayo. Ukuxhatshazwa kweTet ngo-1968 kwakhuthaza ukuhlala eNyakatho yeVietnam kwiHue, eyayibalwa yi-South Vietnam ne-US. Kwi-"Battle of Hue" eyabangela ukuba, isixeko satshatyalaliswa kwaye kwabulawa abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka amahlanu.
Iminyaka yokwakha kwakhona nokuvuselela ihambe ngendlela yokubuyisela iHue ekuzukeni kwayo kwangaphambili.
I-Hue ngokuyinhloko-dolophu yephondo lase-Binh Tri Thien, elinabantu abangama-180,000.
Isiqingatha esinqununu saseHue ngummandla ohlala ngokuthula ogcwele izikolo, izakhiwo zikaburhulumenteni kunye nezakhiwo ezakhayo zangekhulu le-19 kunye nokusabalalisa iitempile. Isiqingatha esenyakatho silawulwa yi-Imperial citadel kunye neSixeko esingenakuVikela (okanye sishiywe kuso); malunga ne-Dong Ba Market kufuphi ne-citadel, iindawo zokuthenga zithe zenyuka.
Ukutyelela i-Hue Citadel
Njengengxowankulu yangaphambili ye-Imperial, i-Hue iyabonakala kwizakhiwo zayo zasebukhosini, eziye zafumanisa isixeko ngokubanzi njenge-Vietnam yeyokuqala ye-UNESCO World Heritage Sites site ngo-1993. (Funda malunga ne- 10 ye-mpuma ye-Asia ye-UNESCO yeeMveli zeMveli .)
I-Hue's top relic royal relic yiSixeko esingavumelekanga seSixeko esingenakuvalwa , ikhaya le-Nguyen Emperors kude kube ngo-1945. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-1800 ukuya kwi-Bao Dai yokugweba ngo-1945, iSixeko esiPhezulu esingavumelekanga - esasibekwe yiCitadel ephakamileyo- lawulo kunye nezopolitiko. (Ukuze ukhangele ngaphakathi, funda uhambo lwethu lokuhamba nge-Hue Citadel, Hue, Vietnam .)
I-Citadel ingamahektha angama-520 ngobukhulu; Iindonga zayo zamatye aphezulu kunye neSixeko esingavumelekanga isiGqeba emva kwabo, emva kokutywinwa ngokugqithiseleyo kubangaphandle, ngoku sivulelekile kuluntu.
Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezivulekileyo ngaphakathi kwi-Citadel yangaphakathi apho izakhiwo zase-Imperial zisetyenziselwa ukuma. Uninzi lwalo lwabhujiswa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweTet, kodwa inkqubo yokuvuselela ngokuqhubekayo ithembisa ukubuyisela iCitadel ekuzukeni kwayo kwangaphambili.
Ubuncwane bobukhosi be-Nguyen - okanye ezinye zazo-ziyabonwa kwiMyuziyam yobuGcisa bobuGcisa , ibhotwe lezinkuni elise-citadel, kwindawo ekuthiwa iTay Loc Ward.
Uza kufumana imiboniso ebonisa izinto zansuku zonke kwiSixeko esiPhezulu esingavumelekanga kwiindawo zayo eziqhelekileyo, izihlalo, izitya kunye neempahla. I-bronze eyenziwe kakuhle, i-chinaware, izixhobo zemikhosi, kunye neenkundla zokugcoba iindwendwe zibonisa ukuba unobungakanani "oqhelekileyo" wosuku lomthengisi we-Nguyen.
Isakhiwo ngokwawo siphelela ngo-1845, kwaye siyaphawuleka kwizakhiwo zayo ezizodwa: uhlobo lwendabuko olubizwa ngokuba yi- trung thiem diep oc ("iindawo zokuphahla ezilandelelanayo") ezixhaswe ngeentsika ezili-128. Iindonga zibhalwe ngeebhasi ezibhajisiweyo kwisikripthi saseVietnam esiqhelekileyo.
Iimyuziyam zobuGcisa bobuGcisa bobuGcisa zifumaneka kwiCitadel kwi-3 Le Truc Street; iiyure zokusebenza ziphakathi kwe-6: 30 ekuseni kunye no-5: 30 ntambama, ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kwiCawa.
Amathuna amaKhosi angamaKhaya
Izakhiwo zase-Imperial, ngokuhambelana neenkcubeko zaseShayina, zenzelwe ukuhambelana nemigaqo ye-feng shui.
Ezi zakhiwo ziqulethe izinto ezazisetyenziselwe ukwandisa isakhiwo esinobuchule obungqongileyo.
Ukunamathela kwimigaqo yamandulo kunokubonakala ngokucacileyo kumangcwaba aseMimperial azungeze iHue , yonke into ephethe izinto ezifanayo ezivela kwi-feng shui. (Funda uludwe lwethu lwamatye aphezulu aseHue, Vietnam .)
Kwiindawo ezisixhenxe ezaziwa ngama-Imperial azungeze iHue, ezintathu zithandwa kakhulu xa zifaniswa nokunye, ngenxa yeso simo esilungileyo kunye nokufikeleleka lula - ezi ngcwaba zaseMinh Mang , Tu Duc , neKha Dinh .
I-Hue's Towering Thien Mu Pagoda
Esinye seziza zembali zakwa-Hue - ezandulela iCitadel kunye namangcwaba ubudala kunye nokuhlonishwa - nguThen Mu Mugoda , itempile ephakamileyo elineekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka kwisixeko sase-Hue. (Funda isihloko sethu malunga noTeen Mu Pagoda .)
U-Thien Mu ubheke ibhantsi esenyakatho yoMlambo wasePerfume. Yayisungulwa ngurhuluneli waseHue ngo-1601 ukuzalisekisa umlandele wendawo - igama le-pagoda (eliguqulela "iNdodakazi yaseZulwini") libhekisela kwintombazana enobomi kwimbali.
Isakhiwo se-Thien Mu se-seven-strey tower yinye yezakhiwo ze-pagoda ezintsha-yongezwa ngo-1844 ngu-Nguyen Emperor Thieu Tri.
Indlu zeeHue zeHue
Imbali yeHue njengesiko samandla esiGunyaziwe sisondelelene kunye neembali zeentsapho ezibalaseleyo zendawo, ininzi yazo eyakha izindlu zegadi zasemadolobheni ezintle.
Nangona ukuphuma kwabalawuli, ezinye zezindlu zasendlini zihlala zimi namhlanje, zigcinwe yintsapho yama-mandarins okanye iinduna ezakhayo. Phakathi kwezi zindlu nguLat Tinh Vien ngo-65 uPhan Dinh Phung St., iNyana yeNdodana iNkc ngo-29 Nguyen Chi Thanh St., no- Y Thao ngo-3 uThach Han.
Indlu nganye yimiyezo ineendawo ezili-2,400 zeeyadi. Njengamangcwaba asebukhosini, izindlu zegadi zineenkalo ezininzi ezifanayo: isango elifihliwe ngotyi phambi kwendlu, ingadi ebunqileyo ejikeleze indlu, ngokuqhelekileyo isuswe ngegadi encinane yegadi; kunye nendlu yendabuko.
Ukuya kwiHue ngeSpane, Bus, okanye kwiTeve
I-Hue iphantse i-equidistant ukusuka kumabini angasenyakatho nakumazantsi e-Vietnam, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-400 kumntla weHo Chà Minh City (eSaigon) kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-335 ezantsi kweHanoi. I-Hue ingasetyenzwa kwinqanaba elithile ngendiza, ibhasi, okanye uqeqesho.
Uhambo oluya kwiHue ngeSplane. I-Hue ye-International Airport "I-International Airport" (i-IATA: iHUI) malunga neekhilomitha ezili-8 ukusuka kwisixeko saseHue (malunga nesiqingatha seyure nge eteksi), kwaye ilawula iindiza zemihla ngemihla ukuya eSaigon kunye ne- Noi Bai Hanoi . Iindwendwe zinokuphazamiseka ngemozulu embi.
Iifiksi ezithengayo ukusuka kwisikhululo se-moya ukuya kwisiqingatha sendawo yedolophu ukuya kuma-8. Xa ubuyela kwisikhumulo se-moya kwisixeko esikuko, unokukhwela i-Vietnam Airlines minibus, ehamba kwiiofisi zeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya kwi-12 yeHanoi Street emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwendiza.
Uhambo oluya kwiHue ngeBhasi. Hue ixhunyiwe kwiidolophu eziphambili zaseVietnam ngeenethiwekhi ezihamba kakuhle zebhasi zikawonkewonke, amabhasi angena eHue avela kwiindawo ezikusezantsi ezifana neHoi An kunye neDang Nang ekupheleni kwesiteshi se-An Cuu, malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka kumzantsi-mpuma ukusuka kwisixeko saseHue. Iibhasi ezivela eHanoi nakwezinye iindawo ezikumantla ziphela kwisikhululo se-An Hoa, malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu kumntla-ntshona ye-Hue.
Indlela yebhasi esuka eHanoi ukuya eHue ihambo leeyure ezingama-16, eyenziwa ebusuku. Amabhasi ahamba esuka eHanoi ngo-7pm aze afike kwiHue ngo-9 ekuseni ekuseni. Iibhasi ezihamba ngeendlela ezisemzantsi phakathi kweHoi An okanye iDa Nang zithatha iiyure ezingama-6 ukuya kuninzi ukugqiba uhambo.
Inkqubo yebhasi "evulekile" yenye indlela ethandwa ngumhlaba. Vula iinkonzo zebhasi zokubhenela zivumela ukuba abakhenkethi bayeke nayiphi na indlela endleleni, kodwa bafune ukuba uqinisekise uhambo lwakho oluzayo emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ugibele. Inkqubo evulekile yokutyelela ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kubakhenkethi abafisa ukuhamba ngeenyawo zabo.
Uhambo oluya kwiHue ngeTareyitha. "I-Reunification Express" ihamba ngeHue, yenza iihambo eziliqela ngosuku phakathi kweHanoi, iDanang, neHo Chi Minh City. (ulwazi olungaphezulu apha: I-Vietnam Railway Corporation - ngaphandle) Isiteshi sesitimela saseHue sisekupheleni kumzantsi-ntshona weLe Loi Road, kwi-2 Bui Thi Xuan Street malunga nemizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka kwisixeko.
Uhambo oluhamba phambili ukuya eHue kufuneka lube yi- Livitrans yokulala kwiklasi yokuqala evela eHanoi . I-Livitrans yinkampani yabucala eqhuba imoto eyahlukileyo ehlanganiswe nemigca ethile yomzila. I-Livitrans ithikithi i-50% eyabiza ngaphezu kweendlela zokuqala ezifana neendlela zokuqala eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zinika induduzo eninzi.
Abakhenkethi kwiVietrans imoto ihamba ngeendlela ezihamba nge-420-Hanoi-Hue ngesitayela-eziphathekayo eziphephile zomoya, ii-sheets ezicocekileyo, izitishi zombane kunye neendleko zokuphefumula. Ithikithi enye yekhenkethi ukusuka kwiHanoi ukuya kwiHue kwi-Livitrans ibiza i-$ 55 (xa kuthelekiswa nama-33 engama-33.
Ukuhamba Ehlabathini
I-Cyclos, iitekisi zee-motorcy, kunye neeteksi eziqhelekileyo kulula ukuza kwi-Hue.
I-Cyclos kunye neeteksi ze-motorcycle (xe om) zingaba nobudlova, kwaye ziya kukuphazamisa kwi-shishini - uyazihoxisa okanye ungene kwaye uhlawule. Ixabiso le-cyclos / xe om lihluka, kodwa ixabiso elifanelekileyo li malunga ne-VND 8,000 nganye ngeekhilomitha ngeeteksi-zithethathelwa phantsi ukuya kwexesha elide. Ukuhlawula malunga ne-VND 5,000 nganye ngemizuzu elishumi kwi-cyclo, okanye ngaphantsi xa ubhala ixesha elide.
Ukuqeshisa ngebhayisikili: Iibhayisikili zinokuqeshwa kwiindwendwe ezininzi ezivakatyekayo ngezinga elingama-$ 2 ngosuku. Ukuba unomdla, unokufuna ukubhalisela ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ngeHue kunye neBicycle (Tien Bicycle, indawo esemthethweni - ngaphandle).
Iinqanawa zeenqanawa: Iinqanawa zihamba ngaphantsi komlambo wasePerfume zingalungiselelwa malunga needola ezili-10 kwisikhephe ngokuhamba kweentsuku. Esinye isikebhe sinokuthabatha abantu abasibhozo, Unokuthi ujoyine uhambo olupheleleyo lwe-$ 3 nganye ngentloko, efumanekayo kwiivenkile zokutyelela ezininzi kwidolophu. I-boat pier i-5 Le Loi St., ecaleni kwestro yokutyela.
Funda malunga neendlela zokutyelela iiRoy Royal Tombs eHue, Vietnam .
AmaHue Hotels - Apho Uhlala khona Ngelo Hue
I-Hue ayinanto yokunqongophala kweehotele ze-backpacker-budget, iihotele ezizinzi-midlalo ezizinzileyo, kunye neehotele ezinobuncinci. Uninzi lweendawo ezincinci zijoliswe kwiPham Ngu Lao kunye nezitalato ezidibeneyo, ezimele icandelo le-backpacker yesixeko. Amanye amahotele atholakala nakwimpuma ekupheleni kweLe Loi Street.
Khetha enye yeehotele ze-Hue zokunethezeka ukuba ufuna ukulala encinane kwimbali; ubuncinane ezimbini kwiehotele ezibhalwe apha ngezantsi ziye zahlala njengeendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo zaseFransi ngexesha lobukhosi.
Thelekisa iirhafu kwiHue, eVietnam amaHlabathi nge-TripAdvisor
Amaxesha amahle kakhulu ukutyelela
IHue itholakala kwindawo ye-tropical tropical , ejongene nemvula enkulu kwilizwe. Ixesha lezimvula zikaHue lifika phakathi kweenyanga zikaSeptemba noJanuwari; imvula enkulu kunazo zonke iwela ngenyanga kaNovemba. Abaveleli bafumana i-Hue ngexesha elifanelekileyo phakathi koMatshi no-Apreli.