Siyakwamkelwa kwelinye lemihlali enomdla kakhulu. Akusekho idolophu yecala engcolileyo yakudala, iPittsburgh ngoku isixeko sokuvuselelwa kwangempela. Isixeko samathredrals zamanje kunye ne-Old World, iincwadana ezithandana nabo, zizele iinkampani zobugcisa, ubuso obunobungane, ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Yiza uze ukhangele ngakumbi!
ZaseBittsburgh Basics
Kwasekwa: 1758
Kwasekwa: 1758
Ihlanganiswe: 1816
Abantu baseSixeko: ~ 305,000 (2014)
Eyaziwayo njenge-AKA: 'I-Burgh
Geography
Indawo: 55.5 Iimitha zeekwere
IsiGaba: IsiXeko esiPhambili kunazo zonke kwisizwe
Ukuphakama: ii-1,223 iienyawo
I-Port: I-Pittsburgh yiyona ndawo ephakamileyo kwisizwe esisezantsi, ukubonelela ukufikelela kwi-system yeendlela zamanzi zamanzi i-9,000 elandelwayo.
Amazing Pittsburgh kuqala
I-Pittsburgh yayiyidolophu yokuqala ehlabathini ukwenza izinto ezininzi ezintle! Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa ezaziwa kakhulu.
Intliziyo yokuqala, intsholongwane, ukutshintshwa kweentso (uDisemba 3, 1989): Intliziyo yokuqala yokuqala, isibindi kunye nokufakelwa kwezintso kwenzelwa kwiPhresbyterian-University Hospital.
I-Intanethi yokuqala ye-Intanethi ye-intanethi (1982): I-Smiley :-) yiyona ntlonelo ye-Intanethi yokuqala, eyenziwe nguScience Fahlman yesazinzi sekhompyutha yaseCarnegie Mellon.
I-First Robotics Institute (1979): I-Robotics Institute yaseCarnegie Mellon Yunivesithi yasungulwa ukuba iqhube uphando olusisiseko kunye nolwenziweyo kwii-teknoloji ze-robotics ezifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yoshishino kunye noluntu.
Okokuqala uMnu Yuk Sticker (1971): UMnu Yuk wadalwa kwiSiko soTyhefu kwiSibhedlele saBantwana sasePittsburgh emva kokuba uphando lubonise ukuba i -kull kunye ne-crossbones eyayisetyenziselwa ukuchonga i-poisons ayinalo intsingiselo kubantwana abalinganisa isimboli ngezinto ezinomdla ezinjenge-pirates kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Umdlalo we-First Night World Series (1971): Umdlalo wesi-4 we-1971 World series wawungumdlalo wokuqala wobusuku kwi-World Series history, i-series elandelwa yiPittsburgh, imidlalo ye-4 ukuya kwi-3.
I-Big Mac yokuqala (1967): Yadalwe nguJim Delligatti kwi-Uniontown McDonald's, i-Big Mac yaqala kwaye yahlolwa kwiivenkile ezintathu ze-McDonald kwindawo yase-Pittsburgh-1967.
Ngowe-1968 kwakuyinto ephambili kwimenyu yaseMcDonald kulo lonke ilizwe.
I-First Pull-Tab kwiCan (1962): I-pull-tab yaqulunqwa ngu-Alcoa kwaye yaqala isetyenziswe yi-Iron City Brewery ngo-1962. Iminyaka emininzi, i-pull-tabs yayisetyenziswe kuphela kule ndawo.
Idome yokuqala yokuThatheka (iSeptemba 1961): I -Civic Arena yasePittsburgh ineziko lokuqala lehlabathi elinophahla lokubuyisela.
Isikhululo sokuqala soThutho se-US (ngo-Ephreli 1, 1954): I- WQED, eqhutywe yi-Metropolitan Pittsburgh Educational Station, yayisisitulo semiboniso semfundo yokuqala esekelwe ngumphakathi eMelika
Isifo sokuqala sePolio (ngo-Matshi 26, 1953): Isifo sokugonywa kwesifo se-polio senziwa nguDkt Jonas E. Salk, umphandi onyaka-38 waseYunivesithi yasePittsburgh kunye noprofesa.
Isakhiwo sokuqala se-Aluminum (iAgasti 1953): I-Alcoa Building yase-Alcoa yokuqala, isakhiwo se-Alcoa, esinezitezi ezingama-30, esinezinyawo ezingama-410 ezinamanqwelwana amancinci e-aluminium akha iindonga zangaphandle.
U-Zippo Lighter wokuqala (1932): UGeorge G. Blaisdell wasungula i-Zippo lighter ngo-1932 eBradford, ePennsylvania. Igama elithi Zippo likhethwe nguBlaisdell kuba wayeyithandile isandi segama elithi "zipper" - elinesibini elinelungelo lobunikazi ngelo xesha elikufutshane eMeadville, PA.
Umdlalo wokuqala weBingo (ekuqaleni kwawo-1920): uHugh J.
Ididi yokuqala yafika neengcamango zebingo e-Pittsburgh kwaye yaqala ukuqhuba umdlalo kwiimpahla zakudala kuma-1920s, ithatha lonke ilizwe ngo-1924. Wagcina ilungelo lobulungisa kumdlalo waza wabhala incwadi ye-Bingo imithetho ngo-1933.
Isikhululo sokuqala soRhwebo se-US (ngoNovemba 2, 1920): UDkt. Frank Conrad, unjiniyela oncedisayo we-Westinghouse Electric, owakhe wakha umthumeli wayifaka kwigaraji ngasekuqaleni kwekhaya lakhe eWilkinsburg ngo-1916. Isikhululo sinelayisenisi njenge-8XK. Ngomhla ka-6 ngomhla kaNovemba wesi-2, ngo-1920, i-8KX yaba yi-KDKA Radio kwaye yaqalisa ukusasaza kwi-watts ezingama-100 ukusuka kwintsimbi yokutshintsha kweso sakhiwo se-Westinghouse e-East Pittsburgh.
Isikhathi sokuSindisa iMini (ngoMatshi 18, 1919): Ibhunga le-Pittsburgh yedolophu ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, uRobert Garland ucebe icebo lokuqala lokulondolozwa kwelanga lokuqala, elenziwe ngo-1918.
Isikhululo seGesi sokuQala (ngoDisemba 1913): Ngowe-1913 isitishi seenkonzo sokuqala sezimoto, esakhiwe yi-Gulf Refining Company, savuleka ePittsburgh eBaum Boulevard naseSt. Stir Street e-East Liberty. Eyilwe nguJH Giesey.
I-First Baseball Stadium e-US (1909): Ngowe-1909 inkundla yokuqala ye-baseball, iForbes Field, yakhiwe ePittsburgh, ilandelwa kungekudala ngeemidlalo ezifanayo e-Chicago, eCleveland, eBoston naseNew York.
I-First Motion Picture Theatre (1905): Indawo yokuqala yokuzonwabisa ehlabathini ezinikezelwe kwimiboniso yeemifanekiso ezihambayo yayingu "Nickelodeon," evuliwe nguHarry Davis eStownfield Street ePittsburgh.
I-Banana Split yokuqala (1904): Ingenwa nguDkt. David Strickler, i-pharmist, kwiStrickler's Drug Store eLatrobe, ePennsylvania.
I-First World Series (1903): AmaPilgri eBoston awanqoba i- Pittsburgh Pirates imidlalo emihlanu ukuya kweyesithathu kwi-World Series yokuqala ye-World Series ngo-1903.
I-Wheeler yokuqala yokuqala (1892/1893): Ingenwa yiNgqungquthela yaseNtshonalanga yaseGittsburgh, uGeorge Washington Gale Ferris (1859-1896), iGrime yokuqala yeFerris yayiqhutywe kwiWorld Fair e Chicago. Kwakungaphezu kwama-264 ubude beenyawo kwaye bekwazi ukuthwala abagibeli abangaphezu kwe-2,000 ngexesha.
Umbane ode ixesha elide (1885): I- Westinghouse yoMbane iqhutywe ngokuqhubekayo, ngokuvumela ukuhanjiswa kombane ngokude okokuqala.
Ukuhamba kwe-First Air Brake (1869): Ukuqala ukuqhuma umoya kwimizila yomzila kwenzelwe nguGeorge Westinghouse kwi-1860s kunye nelungelo lobunikazi ngo-1869.
Iimnandi malunga nePittsburgh
I-Pittsburgh idolophu efanelekileyo enexesha elidlulileyo. Sibheka abantu abaye bahlala apha bonke ubomi babo abayikwazi zonke ezi zinto zijabulisayo! Nalu uluhlu lwazo:
- I-Pittsburgh yaqanjwa ngegama ngo-1758, ihlanganiswe njenge-borough ngo-1794 kwaye ichongiwe njengomzi ngo-1816.
- Abaphulaphuli basePittsburgh banandipha i-fifth opera inkampani yesihlanu.
- I-Pittsburgh ibekwe kwiiNtlanu eziphezulu kakhulu eziLungelekileyo kwii-1983, ngo-1989 no-1985 zoluhlu lwe "Iindawo ezibalwe ngeAlmanac."
- Umthombo wasePalest State Park, ngqo kwicala lexantathu legolide (idolophu yedolophu yasePittsburgh) londliwa ngumbutho wezahlulo kwaye uphulaza ama-6,000 iigoloni ngomzuzu.
- I-Pittsburgh inekhaya leenkampani ezilisithoba ze-Fortune 500.
- I-Carnegie Museum of Art yavulwa ngo-1895 njengemyuziyam yokuqala yehlabathi yobugcisa bwanamhlanje.
- Ummandla kaMongameli uRogers wayeyi-Oakland, ikhaya kwi-WQED (umboniso wokuqala we-TV kweli lizwe) kunye "nomakhelwane wokwenza ikholwa."
- I-Allegheny County ine-bridges ezingaphezu kwe-1,700, 720 kwimida yedolophu, kunye neebhanti ezinkulu ezili-15 eziwela idolophu yasePittsburgh yedwa.
- I-Pittsburgh yalahlekelwa "h" ngopelo lwayo ngo-1891, kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-20 yokuqhankqalaza, iBhodi yase-US kwiiNdawo zamaGama yavuswa kwaye "h" yabuyiselwa.