Uhambo lokuhamba ngeTu Duc Royal Ibhomu, Hue, Vietnam

01 ka 09

Isingeniso kwiTu Duc Royal Ibhomu, Hue, Vietnam

I- Tu Duc Royal Ibhomu e- Hue , iVietnam yenye yeeRoyal Tombs ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwe-Capital Imperial Capital. lakhiwe phakathi kwe-1864 no-1867, kwaye yenzelwe njengentela kwisine sesigxina sika-Nguyen Emperor kunye nobomi obubuhlungu.

U-Duc unengxaki yokuvukela, intambo yaseFransi, kunye neengcango zenkundla kwiminyaka emashumi amathathu (iTu Duc yi-Nguyen Emperor ephethe ixesha elide). Ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, uMbusi waphinda wangena ethuneni lakhe, wakha umhlaba oyingcamango apho wayenokubumba inkondlo, ukuzingela, nokuzithuthuzela ngamashweshwe akhe.

Ayikho enye iRoyal Ibhomu eHue inokuthelekisa ne-Tu Duc kwisebe lobukhulu kunye nokunethezeka. I-architecture yeengcwaba yenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuvisisana nomhlaba oqinileyo.

UMlawuli wasebenzisa le ndawo njengekhaya lakhe kude nekhaya, ngoko ke yonke into yayifanele ihlangabezane neenkcukacha ze-Emperor ezichanekileyo: i-manor engama-30 engama-acre eyayingamkela uMlawuli kunye nayo yonke into yokubuyela kuyo; amahlathi epini kunye nezizathu ezixutywayo apho uMlawuli wayekwazi ukuhamba engaphazamiseki; imihlali enemihlali apho uMlawuli wayekwazi ukubhala ivesi; kunye nelibi kunye nesiqithi sayo esincinane, apho uMlawuli wayezingela izilwanyana ezincinane ukuba wayenqwenela.

Konke oko, uMbusi wabathintela ukuthobeka njengoko isiphelo sakhe siseduze, esongezelela igama elithi Khiem , okanye "ukuthozama" kuwo onke amagama ekwakhiwa kwingcwaba lakhe.

Indawo yokungcwaba kunye nezakhiwo zayo zigcinwe kakuhle nangona ziphazamisekile zemfazwe kunye nexesha, kwaye zikhumbuza ukuba imali namandla kunokuthenga kuphela injabulo enkulu.

02 we-09

Izinto Ozaziyo Ngaphambi Kokutyelela iTombhu I-Tu Duc

Ukufika ethuneni likaTu Duc: indawo isekhilomitha ezine ukusuka eHue, kwaye inikwe iikhokheji zepakethi, i- oe , kunye nabaqhubi be- cyclo ukusuka kwidolophu yedolophu. Ukufumana okungakumbi ngeendlela nganye kunye namaxabiso abo, qhagamshelana ne-article yethu malunga nendlela yokutyelela iiToy Royal Tombs .

Iiyure zokuSebenza kunye neMali yokungena: Ukususela ngo-Apreli 2015, ukungeniswa kwiTomb Royal yaseBu Duc kubiza i-VND 100,000 kubantu abadala, i-VND 20,000 yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, ukuba bahlawulwe esangweni. (Funda ngemali eVietnam .) Ibomvu livuliwe ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama.

Kufuneka i-haven: i- parasol, izibuko zelanga, nebhotile yamanzi ngexesha lelanga ngexesha lika-Apreli-Septemba, kunye ne-sambule kunye ne-raincoat / ijeki ngexesha leenyanga ezinjenge-Oktobha-Matshi. (Jonga iMozulu yethu e-Vietnam isihloko ukuze ufumane okungakumbi.) Gqoka izicathulo ezicocekileyo-uya kwenza ezininzi ukuhamba ngeengcwaba.

Fumana ngokufumana i- visa ukuya e-Vietnam , kunye nendlela ipasipoti yase - US inxamnye namanye amazwe ase-mpuma ye-Asia .

03 ka 09

ULu Khiem Lake, iTu Duc Royal Ibhomu

Udongeni lwe-octagonal lufakela iTomb Royal Royal; abakhenkethi bangena kwi-Vu Khiem yokungena ngokukhawuleza (apho i-VND 100,000 yokungena imali iqokelelwa khona).

Ekungeneni kwenkomfa, uya kuqala ukuhamba ngasentla malunga neenyawo ezili-400 phantsi kwebala elibanjwe kwiitera ze-ceramic (echitshiweyo ukusuka kwidolophana yaseBat Trang, umthombo wezinto eziphambili ze-ceramic zaseVietnam). Umendo ugqoke uLwandle lwaseLuu Khiem ngakwesokudla sakho; Yeka emkhatsini wesango phakathi kweSango leKhiem Cung (uhamba ukuya kwiHolo yeHoa Khiem - ngaphezulu kwangoko) ngakwesokhohlo sakho, kunye neDu Khiem isikebhe esiya ngakwesokunene sakho.

Kukho izakhiwo ezimbini kwindawo eselunxwemeni lwaseLuu Khiem - i- Du Khiem ukuhlahlela isikebhe kunye ne- Xung Khiem kwipaki , zombini ebonakalayo emfanekisweni ongentla (iDu Khiem isakhiwo esiseduze nekhamera; ). Ulwazi olungakumbi kwizakhiwo zombini zilandelayo kwiphepha elilandelayo.

04 we-09

Xung Khiem Pavilion, Tu Duc Royal Ibhomu

Umfanekiso ongasentla ukhombisa imbono evela kwi-Xung Khiem Pavilion, enye yeenqwelo zamaKhosi ezithandwa yi-Emperor ngezizathu zokungcwaba kwakhe. Inkundla ibheke uLwandle lwaseLuu Khiem, ilitye elenziwe ngumntu elakhelwe ukuzonwabisa kuMlawuli.

I-Xung Khiem Pavilion , indawo yokuzonwabisa apho uMlawuli wayehlala khona ngokuzonwabisa kunye neesancinza zakhe, ukubhala iindinyana nokufunda iingoma zabo. I-pavilion ebuyisiwe ngoku iyanqabile kwaye iyakheka ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibambelele imincintiswano yokufunda izibongo - uza kufuneka uzise izancinza zakho, nangona kunjalo.

Ukuze ufike kwi-Xung Khiem Pavilion, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngasentla malunga neenyawo ezili-100 ukusuka e-Du Khiem, ujika ngakwesobunxele uze uhambe ngeenyawo ezili-100 ukusuka empuma kwaye uya kufinyelela kwiphepha.

I-Du Khiem ukuhlaselwa kweenqanawa kusondele kufuphi nebhotwe-indawo ehlala kuyo apho uMlawuli wayeza khona emva kohambo lwakhe lokuzingela eThish Khiem kwisiqithi saseLuu Khiem. Esi siqithi sasinomdlalo omncinci - iimbongolo ezincinci, iikati - ukuba uMlawuli wayezingela ngokuthanda kwakhe. I-Du Khiem ihambelana ngqo nesango lesigodlo.

05 ka 09

IHaa Khiem Palace, iTu Duc Royal Ibhomu

Isango likaKhiem Cung lijongene ngqo neDu Khiem ukuthuthwa kweenqanawa. Isikhephe sokuhamba, isango, kunye nesigqeba esingaphandle kwesango zonke zihlelwe kwi-axis enye.

ISango likaKhiem Cung likhokelela egcekeni elingaphambi kweNdwendwe yaseHoa Khiem , indawo yoMlawuli xa e tyelele. Emva kokufa kwakhe, inqaba yaguqulwa yaba yintempile apho inkumbulo kaMmpersi yayinqula khona.

Iziphumo ezininzi zeMpersor ziyafumaneka apha, njenge-clock ephathiswe nguRhulumente waseFransi kunye neentrone ezimbini ezisetyenziselwa isibini sasebukhosini (ngokuthakazelisayo, iTu Duc yayincinci ngaphezu kweMpress yakhe - yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlala encinci zombini izihlalo zobukhosi).

Ukwakhiwa kweNdlunkulu kunye nezinye iinxalenye zeengcwaba ezinjengengcwaba zenziwa phakathi kowe-1864 no-1867. Umsebenzi kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo ekwakheni ingcwaba lenkosi yaseTu Duc kwakuyimbambano enkulu phakathi koMlawuli kunye nabantu bakhe-umsebenzi onyanzelekileyo we-3,000 abasebenzi kunye neerhafu ezongezelelweyo ezikhishwe kubantu basekuhlaleni bazama ukuzama ukulwa noMlawuli (ongaphumeleli).

06 ka 09

Isihlalo sobukhosi eMinh Khiem Chamber, Tu Duc Royal Ibhomu

Iindlu zendlu yeHaa Khiem iIthala enkulu-kwaye yayinkulu nakwixesha elidlulileyo, ngaphambi kokuba i-harem compound yatshise. Izakhiwo eziseleyo:

Ithempeli laseLuong Khiem , ngqo emva kweNdwendwe yeHoa Khiem, yayiyinkokheli yonqulo yomphefumlo ophumayo uTu Du, unina ka-Emperor.

I-Minh Khiem Chamber , ngasemva nangakwesokudla kweNdwendwe yeHoa Khiem, yayisetyenziselwa njengenkundla yemidlalo yokuzonwabisa kaKumkani kunye nokubuya kwayo. UMlawuli wayezinikele kwiidrama zaseVietnam zeklasi, kwaye waxhaswa ngokupapashwa kwamakhulu emidrama, ekuthiwa yakha abantu bakhe.

Ubugcisa be-theater yaseVietnam bafikelela kwisikhundla salo kulawulo lukaTu Duc, njengabadlali abathathu kunye nabadlali abathintekayo babebizelwa kwikomkhulu ukuze bakhonze iimfuno zokuzonwabisa zoMlawuli.

Ngenxa yokuhlawulwa kweendleko, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukugqoka njengoMlawuli (kunye ne-Empress) kunye neefowuni zeembukiso; Abasebenzi basesandleni sokwenza njengama-mandar esithombeni.

07 ka 09

I-Forecourt e-Necropolis, iTu Duc Royal Ibhomu

Unokuphuma kwiNdlu yeNdlu ngendlela ozayo ngayo. Emva kokuba ufike kwindlela yokuzitena ngaphandle kweSango leKhiem Cung, unokuqhubeka malunga neenyawo ezili-500 ukusuka kumntla-ntshona-ntshona uze ufikelele phambili kwi- Stele Pavilion , i-node esempuma ye-axis yesibili apho i- Necropolis ifakwe khona. Le ngqungquthela ixhomekeke kumgca wokuqala apho ibhotwe kunye nobuxoki bokuhamba.

I- forecourt idibene nomgcini oqhelekileyo wokulinda amahashe, izindlovu, kunye nama-mandarins. Ama-mandarins amancinci kunesiqhelo-le nto yayiyinjongo, njengoko uMlawuli wayeyindoda eyanciphayo.

08 ka 09

I-Stele Pavilion, iTu Duc Royal Ibhomu

Hamba phakathi kwalo mgcini wobuqili kwaye uza kufinyelela kwisakhiwo sokuqala eNecropolis: indawo yokuhlala ye- Stele Pavilion iipilisi zamatye ezingama-22 (i-stele) ezibhalwe kwi-biography. Njengoko uMlawuli wayengenaye unyana, wabhala umbhalo kwi-stele ngokwakhe, eyayiyicatshulwa into embi ngenxa yobukhosi.

I-self-writing biography ithatha ubuhlungu bokuthobeka, ukukhumbula ubomi bakhe nezigulo zakhe, nokuvuma ukuba uMlawuli unokungahambi ngendlela ephosakeleyo.

I-Tu Duc isitye esikhulu kunazo zonke eVietnam - inzame yokuyibuyisela esuka ku-Thanh Hoa ukuya eHue (uhambo olungamayela ama-300) ithatha iminyaka emine.

Iibhota ezimbini zibheke kwi-Stele Pavilion - ezi bherisk enye enye into eqhelekileyo kwiRoyal Tombs, njengoko ibonisa amandla omlawuli.

09 we 09

I-Sepulcher ye-Emperor, iTu Duc Royal Ibom

Hamba ngeenyawo ezingama-200 ukuya entshona, kwaye uza kufinyelela kwindawo ekugqibeleni kwiNecropolis: udongeni lweBrick Thanh olujikeleza ingcwaba lika-Emperor . Ingcwaba isakhiwo esilula, esingaba yodwa phakathi kwale mibutho ye-Imperial Tomb, yenzelwe isitayela esilula nesingabonakaliyo.

UMlawuli akafihlelwa phantsi kweli ngcwaba. Kunoko, xa uTu Duc efile, wangcwatywa ngasese kwindawo ethile eHue - akekho owaziyo apho, njengoko ama-mandarin awatyula abasebenzi abangama-200 abengcwaba uMlawuli (kwaye bamngcwaba ubuncwane obuninzi behambisana nemikhosi yomngcwabo). Kule mini, akukho mntu uyazi apho uMlawuli weDu Tu Duc wangcwatyelwa khona - oko kuyimfihlakalo yesizukulwana esinye sokusombulula.

Unyana ka-Tu Duc owamkela u-Kien Phuc wathabatha iintonga zeNkosikazi, kodwa wafa emva kweenyanga eziyisixhenxe emva kokuthatha isikhundla. U-Kien Phuc wangcwatyelwa kwingcwaba yaseTu Duc ngokunjalo, ingcwaba lakhe lihlala kwindawo encinane malunga neekhilomitha ezili-500 kumntla we-Xung Khiem Pavilion, ngaphesheya kwechibi kuvela kumzali wakhe owamkela. Umfazi waseTu uMpress Le Thien Anh uncwatyelwe ngaphesheya kwechibi ngasentla ekumntla kwinqanaba, kwisiza esingama-500 ukusuka entshonalanga yeKiten.