Ikholiki yamaKatolika kunye neNkcubeko yamaPhilippines eWold, Stone and Mortar
Iiphilippines inezikolo ezininzi zamaKatolika njengeBali aneetempile . Ukufika kwabatshayi baseSpeyin kule minyaka eyi-1570 kwazisa abavangeli basemazweni bafuna ukubiza abahedeni basePhilippines kunye ne "Moros" (amaSulumane) ngoKristu.
Ngaloo ndlela ubuKatolika bafika baze bahlala-namhlanje, abangaphezu kwama-80 ekhulwini basePhilippines bazijonga ngokuba ngamaKatolika, kwaye isithethe samaKatolika sithintela inkcubeko yasePhilippines ngokujulile. (Ininzi yamaPhilippines 'aphelelwa kwiintsuku zedolophu zontlone.) I-brand yePhilippines yenkcubeko yamaKatolika ngokukodwa kubandakanywa kweli qela elidala - abasindayo bemfazwe neentlekele zemvelo ezimele ukuqhubeka kwexesha lobuKatolika kulo, lizwe lamaKatolika kuninzi e-Asia.
01 ngo-06
Icawa yaseSan Agustin, i-Intramuros, iManla
Umfanekiso © Jun Acullador / Creative Commons Ngaphezu kweyiphi na icawa ePhilippines, iBandla laseSan Agustin limile njengobungqina kwiimbali. Icawa yokuqala kule ndawo yakhiwa kungekudala emva kokufika kweSpeyin, kodwa yachithwa xa i-pirate yaseTshayina i-Limahong izama ukunqoba iManila ngo-1574.
Isakhiwo samanje sagqitywa ngo-1604, kwaye saphila kwiintshukumo zeManla eziqhelekileyo, i-supertyphoon yeso sihlandlo, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II: iSan Agustin yiyena kuphela isakhiwo esashiywe e-Intramuros emva kwemfazwe. I-Fortunate kuthi: ithala lecawa kunye neqonga liphethe i-"trompe l'oeil" ephakamileyo eyenziwe ngabachwebi baseItaly ngo-1875.
Icawa yayineendwendwe eziqhotyoshelweyo eziye zaguqulwa kwi-museum ngowe-1973. Abavakhenkethi becawa kunye neyamyuziyamu bangangena kwi-crypt apho amaJapan abulala ngokugqithiseleyo abantu abangamakhulu angamawaka abangenacala ngo-1945.
Ukufumana okungakumbi kulo mlando osindayo, sifunda isikhokelo sethu kwiCawa laseSan Agustin . Ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nommandla waseSan Agustin unokufundwa kwinqongo yethu yokuhamba kwi-Intramuros kunye nohambo lwethu lokuhamba lwe-Intramuros .
- Idilesi: I-Street Luna, i-Intramuros, iManla (i-Google Maps)
- Ifowuni: +63 (0) 2 527 2746
- Isiza: sanagustinchurch.org
02 we-06
Iglesia de la Immaculada Concepcion (iBaclayon Church), iBohol
Umfanekiso © Mike Aquino, onikwe ilayisenisi ku-About.com Le kontone nelonto le-bamboo kwisiqithi saseBhohol limi kwindawo efanayo ukuya kwiminyaka engama-300, ikhonza njengendawo yokunqula, i-harbor ekhuselekileyo, inqaba yokubukela iindlovu, kunye nesigodlo sezonyango (!). Iindonga eziqinileyo kunye neengqungquthela zenziwe nge-limestone ezithathwe olwandle ngokusebenza kwabakhoboka, kwaye zifakwe kunye ne-samente ye-calestone, isanti kunye namaqanda.
Ingaphakathi yindlu yengqolowa enokubaluleka, ongayenzayo ukuba uqeshe isikhokelo sokutyelela ukuhamba nawe njengoko uhambahamba. I- retrolos yegolide-reredos (reredos) ngasemva kwesibingelelo igcwele iziqwithi zengcwele, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphindaphinda - iimvelaphi zigcinwa kwi-museum phezulu.
- Idilesi: iTagbilaran East Road, iBohol (Google Maps)
- Ifowuni: +63 (0) 38 540 9176
03 we-06
I-Basilica del Santo Niño, Cebu
Umfanekiso © fitri agung / Creative Commons Isixeko saseCebu, i-355 mayela ngaseManila, ithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yamaKatolika ePhilippines; iqela labahloniphekileyo basekuhlaleni babhaptizwa nguhambo lukaMiguel Lopez de Legazpi ngowe-1521. Isipho esenziwe komnye wabaguqukileyo, umfanekiso womntwana uYesu (obizwa ngokuba yigama lesiSpeyin, "iSanto Niño"), Kamva wafunyanwa emlotsheni wendlu echitshiswe ngumsebenzi waseSpain ngowe-1565. Ukufumanisa "okumangalisayo" kwashukumisela ukuba iSpanish ifake icawa kwisayithi.
Isakhiwo sangoku sibuyele ku-1739; Iidolophu zakudala zeCebu zakhula ngecawa, kwaye ezinye iindawo zembali zeCebu zihamba ngokufutshane necawa - Fort San Pedro, iHolo yeSixeko yaseCebu, kunye neMagellan's Cross, phakathi kwabanye. Umfanekiso weSanto Niño ngokwawo ugcinwa kwidwendwe leparishi elikufuphi, kwaye ukhutshwa rhoqo ngonyaka kwiNkundla yeSinulog .
Hlola legalari yesithombe ye-Basilica del Santo Niño.
- Idilesi: Osmeña Boulevard, isixeko saseCebu (Google Maps)
- Ifowuni: +63 (0) 32 255 6697
04 we-06
IQiiapo yeSonto, iManila
Umfanekiso © H.abanil / Creative Commons Isithili seQuiapo siqokelelekile, iqoqo elingcolileyo yezitalato zecala (enye yazo, iHidalgo, i-Manila iya kwindawo efanelekileyo yeekhamera ezincinci), kodwa icawa yiyona nto ephambili ye-Quiapo. Eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeyona Minor Basilica ye-Black Nazarene, icawa yafumana igama layo ukusuka kwikhaya likaMnyama waseNazaretha, okwenza kube yinto ephambili yeNgqungquthela yoMnyama waseNazaretha eyenza iManila yonke imihla kaJanuwari.
Icawa yangoku ibuyele ngo-1984 kuphela, kodwa icawa ihlale imile kule ndawo ukususela kuma-1580. Umlilo, inyikima kunye nemfazwe yabhubhisa iicawa zangaphambili ezimi apha. Ngaphandle kwecawa, uza kufumana ubuKatolika kwiintyatyambo ezipheleleyo - inani labathengisi bezitalato ezikufutshane neengcango zecala i-hawk zenzelwe iinjongo zobugqi, ukusuka kwintando yothando ukuya kumakhandlela amanga.
- Idilesi: 910 I-Plaza Miranda, i-Quiapo, iManla (i-Google Maps)
- Ifowuni: +63 (0) 2 733 4434 kwindawo. 100
- Indawo: quiapochurch.com
05 ka 06
Ibandla laseBinondo, iManla
Umfanekiso © Ace Bonita / Creative Commons Eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "i-Minor Basilica kunye neShrine kaZwelonke yaseSan Lorenzo Ruiz", iBandla laseBinondo layakhelwe ukuxhasa abantu baseKinshasa abakhulayo basePhilippines. Abanqobi baseSpeyin baxosha amaTshayina, kwaye bavumelanga ukuba bangene kwiIntramros ukuba banqule phakathi kwabo. Ngaloo ndlela i-Dominican friars yakha iBandla laseBinondo ngowe-1596, ngaphesheya koMlambo wasePasig.
Ibandla langoku liyakha kwakhona isakhiwo esasicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Uluntu olukhula ngeenxa yecawa ngoku lubonakala njengeCanatown yaseManila: othandwayo (ukuba uninzi) ukuyeka abavakatye befuna ukutya okunesonka kunye neentshumbuliso ezingancinci. Kwindawo yesonto, i- retablo emva kwesibingelelo ibonakala njengeSt. Peter's Basilica eRoma. Ngaphandle, i-octagonal bell tower iyakhumbula i-pagodas yaseTshayina, ingqungquthela kwiingcambu zeCawa kwiindawo zaseTshayina.
- Idilesi: Plaza Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila (Google Maps)
- Ifowuni: +63 (0) 2 242 4850
06 we-06
I-Paoay Church, i-Ilocos Norte
Umfanekiso © Elaine Ross Baylon / Creative Commons I dolophu yasePaayay, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-290 kumntla weManila, inokwakheka elinye ibandla elinamandla: iSt. Augustine Church, ebizwa ngokuba yiCawa yasePaoay. Le ndlu yonqulo ibandakanya isakhiwo sokwakha esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuzamazama komhlaba eGothic": ngenxa yokwakha kwayo eqinile, iBandla lePaoay liye laphila kwiminyaka engama-300 yenyikima. Iingqungquthela ezingama-24 zinkxaso ngamacandelo ecawa, ekuthintela ukuba ingaphuli kunye neentshukumo eziqinileyo.
Insimbi yentsimbi ikwahlukana nakwisakhiwo esikhulu secawa, ukukhusela icawa ibonakaliswe ukuba inqaba iwele kwi nyikima. Inqaba yakhonza njengesithuba sokubheka abantu baseFilippines inkululeko kwi-1898 no-1945.
Ngamanye amabandla e-Baroque asePhilippines, iCawa yasePaoay yanyulwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngo-1993.
- Idilesi: Marcos Avenue, Paoay, Ilocos Norte (Google Maps)