I-Cobá yindawo yasendulo yamaMaya e-Quintana Roo, eMexico, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-27 kumntla-ntshona (kunye nakwindawo ephuma) kwidolophu kunye nendawo yezinto zakudala zeTulum . Kanye kunye neChichen Itza kunye neTulum, iCobá yenye yePeninsula yaseYucatan yezona ndawo ezikhethiweyo kunye nezidumileyo. Ukutyelela eCobá kunika ithuba lokufunda malunga nempucuko yasendulo yeMeya kunye nokunyuka enye yeepramramide ezide kunaloo ndawo.
Igama elithi Cobá liguqulela ukusuka kuMean ukuba lithetha "amanzi agxininiswe (okanye aphethwe ngumoya)." Isicatshulwa ukuba isisombululo sokuqala phakathi kwe-100 BC kunye ne-100 AD, kwaye sashiywa malunga ne-1550, xa ama-conquistadors aseSpain afika kuqala kwi- Peninsula yaseYucatan . Ukuphakama kwamandla esixeko kunye nempembelelo kwakukho ngexesha leClassical and Post Post Classical of History of Maya, ngelixa ixesha isayithi liqikelelwa ngabadumi beembali ukuba liqulethe malunga nama-6500 etempileni kwaye lihlala kuma-50,000 abemi. Ngokwezizonke, isayithi ijikeleze iikhilomitha ezili-30 zesilivere kwaye ixutywa ehlathini. Kukho inkqubo yeendlela ezijikelezayo ezingama-45-ezaziwa ngokuba yi-sacbé ngolwimi lwaseMeya - oluphuma kwiitempile eziphambili. ICobá iqulethe itekisi ephakamileyo kwilizwe lamaMaya, kunye neyona ephezulu eMexico. (IGuatemala likhaya kwikhamramide ephezulu yeMaya.)
Uhambo lweCobá
Xa u tyelela, emva kokuthenga amathikithi kwindawo yokungena kwendawo, yenza indlela yakho ngeenyawo endleleni ejikelezwe yintlango ukuya kwiindawo zokubhubha zokuqala, ezibandakanya ipiramidi enkulu, iGrupo Cobá, ukuba iindwendwe zivunyelwe ukunyuka, kunye nenkundla yebhola .
Ungakwazi ukuhamba, ukurenta ibhasiki okanye ukuqesha ukuchithwa kwendlela yokukhwabanisa nomqhubi ukuhamba ezindleleni ezithempileni ezinkulu, uNohoch Mul , ejikeleze iinyawo ezili-130 kunye namanqanaba angama-120 ukuya phezulu. Yeka endleleni yokumnceda "iLa Iglesia," icawa, inkunkuma encinci kodwa enhle kakhulu efana ne-beehive. Phantse imizuzu emihlanu eqhubekayo, eNohoch Mul, uya kuba nethuba lokunyuka phezulu ukuya kumbono okhangayo wehlathi elijikelezile.
Le ngenye yeepiramidi ezimbalwa kwindawo abavakatye bavunyelwe ukunyuka ngayo, kwaye oku kungatshintshwa kwixesha elizayo, njengemiba yokhuseleko kunye nokukhathazeka ngokutshabalalisa kwesakhiwo kunokubangela ukuba amagunya agqibe ipiramidi kwiindwendwe. Ukuba uyakhuphuka, nceda uqiniseke ukuba ugqoke izicathulo ezifanelekileyo kwaye unakekele, njengoko amanyathelo amancinci kwaye anqamle, kwaye unomqolo obalalayo kubo.
Ukufika kwiindawo zokuchitha iCobá:
UCobá unokutyelelwa njengohambo olusuka eTulum, kunye neendwendwe ezininzi ezityelela zombini iisayithi ngolunye usuku. Njengokuba zombini zihambelana kakuhle, ngokungafani nezinye iindawo ezichithekileyo kule ndawo, oku kuya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo. Kukho iibhasi eziqhelekileyo ezivela eTulum, kwaye indawo yokupaka ikhona kufuphi nomnyango wesayithi. Ukuba unesithuthi sakho, unokumisa kwiGran Cenote ukuze uhlambe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kokutyelela kwiindawo ezimbini zezinto zakudala, okanye ekupheleni kosuku, njengoko kulungele indlela.
Iiyure:
Ummandla weCobá Archeological Zone uvulelekile kuluntu ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-5 ntambama.
Ukungena:
Ukwamkelwa kungama-pesos abantu abadala, abakhululekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12.
Izikhokelo:
Kukho izikhokelo zokuhamba ngeelwimi ezimbini ezikhoyo kwisiza ukukunika uhambo lwezo ndawo zakudala.
Ukuqesha kuphela izikhokelo zokutyelela ezisemthethweni - zambatha ukuchongwa okukhutshwe nguNobhala wezokuTyelelo waseMexico.
Iingcebiso Zeeveleli:
I-Cobá yindawo eyaziwayo yokudlulelwa kwezinto zakudala, ngoko ke, nangona inkulu kunamatongo aseTulum, ingaba yinyani, ngokukodwa ukunyuka kukaNohoch Mul. Ubhedu bakho obuhle kukufika ngokukhawuleza.
Njengoko uninzi lwezokhenketho lwangaphandle kwi-Peninsula yaseYucatan, ilanga leentsuku lingafudumala kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukutyelela kwangaphambili ngemini phambi kokuba iqondo lokushisa liphakame kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuba kunokuhamba ngebhayisikili kunye nokunyuka okubandakanyekayo, gqoke izicathulo ezinamandla ezinjengeebhoti zokuhamba okanye izitya, kwaye uphathe i-insects repellent, amanzi kunye ne-sunscreen.
Umbhalo woqobo u-Emma Sloley, ukuhlaziywa kunye nesicatshulwa esongezelelweyo esongezwe nguSuzanne Barbezat ngo-30/07/2017