Umlando waseSpain waseWalled City kwiNhliziyo yeManila
Kwiminyaka eminyaka, idolophu yasePhilippines ' enezidonga zase - Intramuros yayinguManila : indawo yokuhlala yaseSpain emlonyeni woMlambo wasePasig yayihleli kwindawo eqhelekileyo yorhweba kunye nokukhusela, kwaye abahlali bahlala kulawula ubukhosi babo basePhilippine phakathi kweendonga zabo zokuhlala.
I-Intramros yayikhonza njengonxibelelwano oluphambili phakathi kweSpeyin neChina; ngokutshintshisa iilivere zesilivere ezivela kwii-coloni zaseSpeyin zaseMelika zaseMelika, abahwebi baseTshayina banikezela iilki nezinye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ezathi iSpanish zithwele emagqabini ekuhambeni olude ukuya e-Acapulco.
Abaqolonisi baseSpeyin bachaza indawo yabo ngeendonga ezazibhinqe idolophu yabo efanelekileyo - i-Intramuros (ngaphakathi kweendonga) apho kwakuphucukileyo khona (okt, isiKatolika) abantu abahlala, bethengiswa, bathandaza; ngelixa ngaphandle kweendonga, ngaphandle kwahlala ama-barbarians and savages.
- Kwizindonga: Ukuze ubone iindawo ezichazwe ngamava asemzimbeni, funda uludwe lwethu lwe- Intramros ezi-11 eziyimfuneko .
Intramuros kunye neChilippine Culture
I-Spanish yayinezizathu ezifanelekileyo zokwakha izindonga eziphakamileyo ngeenxa zonke ekhaya ukusuka ekhaya: i-Intramuros yayingqonge izitha. I-pirate yaseTshayina i-Limahong izame ukuthatha iManila kabini kwi-1570s. Abahlali abanentlonelo, nabo, banokuthi bavukele nantoni na. Kwaye nabalingani bezoshishino babengenakuthenjwa - abathengisi baseTshayina baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale kwiParian, ngaphakathi kweendonga zeendonga ze-Intramuros.
Ngeendonga, nangona kunjalo, iSpeyin yadala uluntu oluza kuba ngumgaqo wesizwe.
Iicawa ezisixhenxe ngaphakathi kwe-Intramuros zanceda ukuqinisa amaKatolika kwilizwe, kangangokuba iPhilippines ihlala ingamaKatolika angenakwenzeka nanamhlanje. I-Granari-Jikelele ingabusa kwi-Intramuros 'iPalacio del Governador egameni likaKumkani, kodwa amandla okwenene abekwe ezandleni zeCawa yamaKatolika, ephethe iManila Cathedral emi ngaphesheya kwesitalato.
Ubume basePhilippines babenxibe kwiIntramros ukuba xa abemi baseMelika bebuyela eBamramros ngasekupheleni kweMfazwe yehlabathi yesiBini, baphinde baqhawula ngokusisigxina inkcubeko yasePhilippines - into elandelayo yasePhilippines iye yazama ukuyakha kwakhona.
I-Intramuros: uLawulo loMhlaba
I-Intramros yosuku lwanamuhla ibonisa iimpawu ezimbalwa zokuphathwa kakubi kwisahlulo sokuqala sekhulu lama-20, kodwa umzi oqingqiweyo ubonisa iimpawu zokubuyela ekuzukeni kwawo kwangaphambili. Iindonga, ezishiywe yilahleka emva kwemfazwe, ziye zabuyiselwa kwakhona kwaye zachithwa udoti. Amahektare angama-64 e-real estate ezijikelezwe ngeendonga, xa sele zixakeke, ziye zafumana umzamo onamandla wokubuyisela kwakhona izakhiwo - izakhiwo ezintsha zimi kunye nabasindileyo bemfazwe, amahlombe amatsha okuxubha kunye namandulo.
Umsindisi ongenakuphikiswa we-Intramros uhlala kwiCawa yaseSan Agustin, ityhila elibhekiselwe ngamatye ekwakhiwe nge-1600s. I-San Agustin iye yasinda kwiminyaka emininzi yemfazwe neentlekele zendalo eziye zanciphisa abahlali bayo ukuba bahlambe.
- Ukuba Akunjalo Baroque: Funda isicatshulwa sethu kwiSonto laseSan Agustin ngokubanzi kule mvelaphi yecawa yembali kunye nezikhokelo ezikhoyo.
Uninzi lwazo manxuwa luyakhiwa ngokukhawuleza - i-Ayuntamiento (i-Google Maps), isakhiwo esisezantsi sikaRhulumente phambi kweManila Cathedral eyayisuswe yimibhobho yokulwa kwamabhomu, yayisandul 'ukutshalwa kwakhona kwaye iyabamba i-Ofisi yeSebe leMali lePhilippines.
Kwaye iSonto laseSan Ignacio (iGoogle Maps), i-chapel eyonakalisiwe yakuba yilawulwa yiamaJesuits, ngoku iyakhiwa kwakhona, kwaye iya kuba njengemyuziyam ebonisa iqoqo le-Intramros of art ecclesiastical.
Ezinye zezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu ze-Intramros ziyizinto ezenzileyo ezenziwe ngokutsha: iizindlu ezininzi ezindala zineemyuziyam okanye iivenkile ngaphakathi, kwaye ezininzi iindawo zangaphambili zaso ziye zafakwa kwiivenkile zesipho kunye neefresco zokutya.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Intramuros kumxube wexesha elidala, elitsha kunye ne-new-made-to-look-old. Zininzi zezakhiwo ezakhiwe (okanye zakhiwe kwakhona) emva kweminyaka yama-1970 zilandelwa emva kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo saseSpain-saseTshayina kwi-Intramuros ngaphambi kokuba i-American ithathwe ngonyaka we-1898.
- I-Tour de Forts: Funda uhambo lwethu lokuhamba lwe-Intramuros .
Ukuze ufike kwi-Intramros, uya kufuneka uthabathe i- LRT (ukuhamba ngomzila wesitimela) okanye i- jeepney ingena kuyo.
Ukufika apha nge-LRT kuthetha ukuma kwiSikhululo seKhaya esiPhakathi (i-Google Maps), emva kokuhamba imizuzu emihlanu kwiHolo leSixeko saseManila. Ukusuka apha, uhamba ngeenyawo ezihamba ngeenyawo (i-Google Maps) ikuthatha ngaphesheya kweSitalato yasePadre de Burgos. Ngokukhawuleza xa uphuma ngaphantsi, uza kubona iVictoria Street, ejikeleza ngqo ezindongeni
Xa ngaphakathi kwe-Intramros, uza kufumana ezininzi zezinto ezikuye kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 yemizuzu yokuhamba. Izitalato ezinqabileyo zincinci kuphela; Iidolophini zivame ukuvalwa, kukunyanzelisa ukuba uhambe ezitalatweni kwaye uphikisane nomzila wendlela. Ukuba ufuna ukukhwela nge-Intramuros, unokhetho olubini:
- "I-Pedicabs" ifanelekile ukusuka ekuphumeni kwinqanaba A ukuya kwindawo yeB kwi-Intramuros. Ezi nje zibhayisiki kunye namacandelo asemacaleni, ngokukodwa ama-rickshaws; Zininzi zazo zinemizila ngaphandle kweeNtramros ezikhenketho eziphambili. Uhambo ngalunye luhamba ngeendleko malunga ne-PHP 50-70 (ithetha).
- I-Calesa zilungele ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngeenxa zonke ze-Intramuros, apho uthabatha khona izinto ezivela kwi-carriage-drawn drawn carriage. I-Calesa ihlala nabagibeli baka-1-3 kwihambo ekhokelwayo ye-Intramuros engama-30, ebiza i-PHP 350 ngelinye ilanga.
Uhlala phi kwi-Intramros
Kwiindonga, iindwendwe zineenketho ezimbini zokuhlala-enye enye ifanelekileyo kubahambi bebhajethi, omnye umnikelo othuthuzelayo kumgangatho wezinga eliphakathi.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali i- White Knight Intramros luhlala phakathi kwe-Intramuros, ngaphakathi kwe- Plaza San Luis Complex . Ngaphandle kwamagumbi akhuphekileyo kunye neendawo zokutyela ezithambileyo phantsi komhlaba, i-White Knight inikeza i-Segway & bike tours ze-Intramuros. Yiya kukhasi labo elisemthethweni ukuze ufumane okungakumbi.
Ihotele yeBusiness Bayleaf Hotel isetyenziswe ngaphaya kwesango laseVictoria Street, kufuphi neendonga ze-Intramros.
I-Bayleaf iqhutywa yiSikolo saseLyceum esikolweni ukuze kuzuze abafundi babo be-Hotel ne-Restaurant Management. Uphahla lwaseBayleaf ngenye yezona ndawo zihamba phambili kwiIntramros, ngeembono ezigqibeleleyo zelanga laseManila. Funda ukuhlaziywa kwe-Hotel ye-Bayleaf ukuze sifumane oko ukukulindela xa ubhalela ukuhlala.
- Thelekisa iirhafu kwiBeauleaf Hotel.
Kwamanye eManila, uya kufumana indawo enokuhlawulekayo xa ungacingi ukuhamba okufutshane kwiIntramros: khangela le uluhlu lwehostele kunye neehotele zebhajethi eManila .