Icawa Eyakhelwe kwii-1600s Iingqungquthela zamaNgqina kwiPhilippines History
KwiiPhilippines , iSonto laseSan Agustin e- Intramuros, iManila ngumntu osinda. Ukwakhiwa kwecawa kwisayithi sisixhobo esikhulu sakhiwo seBaroque, sagqitywa ngo-1606 kwaye sisaphila naphezu kokuzamazama komhlaba, ukuhlasela, kunye neziqhwithi. Ayikho iMfazwe Yehlabathi II-eyayiqhawula yonke i-intramros - yayinokugubha iSan Agustin.
Abaveleli becawa namhlanje banokuqonda ukuba yintoni imfazwe eyahluleka ukuyiqeda: i-Façade ePhakamileyo ePhakamileyo, i-trompe l'oeil, kunye neendwendwe - ekubeni ibe yimyuziyam yeemfundiso ze-ecclesiastical and art.
- Hamba iindonga: Funda uhambo lwethu lokuhamba lwe-Intramuros .
Imbali yeSonto laseSan Agustin
Xa umyalelo we-Augustinian wafika kwi-Intramuros, yayingumyalelo wokuqala wezithunywa zevangeli ePhilippines. Aba ba vulindlela bazimisela eManila ngecawa encinane eyenziwe ngeeski kunye ne-bamboo. Le nto yayibonakaliswe iBandla kunye neNgqungquthela yaseSaint Paul ngo-1571, kodwa isakhiwo asizange side ixesha elide - sakhuphuka ngamatangatye (kunye nesixeko esithile esisijikelezile) xa i-pirate yaseTshayina i-Limahong izama ukunqoba iManila ngo-1574. icawa - eyenziwe ngamatye - yafumana ingxaki efanayo.
Ngolwesithathu uzama, amaAgasini anenathamsanqa: isakhiwo selitye abagqibileyo ngo-1606 sisinda namhlanje.
Kwiminyaka engama-400 eyadlulayo, icawa iye yazibonela ngokuzibonela kwimbali kaManila. Umsunguli waseManila, umqhubi waseSpain uMiguel Lopez de Legaspi, wangcwatywa kule ndawo. (Amathambo akhe adibaniswa nezinye iziguliso emva kokuba abahlaseli baseBrithani baphonse icawa ngenxa yexabiso layo ngo-1762.)
Xa amaSpeyin azinikela kumaMerika ngo-1898, ukunikezelwa kweempahla kwaxoxwa yiGranan uGeneral General Fermin Jaudenes e-San Agustin.
Icawa yaseSan Agustin ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II
Njengoko amaMerika aphinde abuyele iManila esuka eJapan ngo-1945, imikhosi yama-Imperial yabuya yenzelwa ubundlobongela kule ndawo, ukubulala abafundisi abangakhuselekanga kunye nabakhonzi kwi-Church of Crypt.
Indlu yeendwendwe yecawa ayizange iphile kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II - yavutha, kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona. Ngomnyaka we-1973, iindwendwe zatshintshwa kwiimyuziyamu zemibukiso yenkolo, ubugcisa kunye nobuncwane.
Kanye namanye amabandla eBaroque asePhilippines, iSonto laseSan Agustin labizwa ngokuba yiNational Heritage Site ngo-1994. Kweminyaka embalwa ezayo, icawa iya kuba nomzamo omkhulu wokuhlaziywa, okwakubhalwe phantsi nguRhulumente waseSpeyin. (umthombo)
- UkuHamba kweLifa leMveli: Funda malunga ne- Southeast Asia ye-UNESCO yeeLifa leMveli .
I-Architecture yeSonto laseSan Agustin
Iicawa ezakhiwe ngabaseAgasini eMexico zasebenza njengomzekelo kwiCawa laseSan Agustin eManila, nakuba kwakufuneka kwenziwe utshintsho lweemeko zemozulu zendawo kunye nomgangatho wezinto zokwakha ezithinjwe ePhilippines.
Iingcamango zakhokelela kwi-façade elula yimiqathango yeBaroque yexesha, nangona icawa ayinakucatshulwa ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha: Izinja zaseTshayina "fu" zimile entendelezweni, zixhomekeke kwiindawo zenkcubeko zaseTshayina ePhilippines, nangaphezulu kwazo , isiteji esicatshulwa ngokweqile seengcango zokhuni.
Ecaweni, i-plailing-detailed détail ngokukhawuleza ibamba iso. Umsebenzi wezobugcisa be-Italy ohlobisa i-Alberoni neDibella, i-trompe l'oeil ceilings ivelisa i-plaster engenabomi ebomini: iiyunithi zeJometri kunye neenkolo zonqulo ziqhuma ngapha kweloyilo, kudala impembelelo emithathu ngopende kunye nengcamango yedwa.
Ekupheleni kwecawa, i-retablo edibeneyo (reredo) ithatha ibakala eliphambili. Ipulpiti ibuye ifakwe kwaye ihlotshwe ngeinanphale kunye neentyantyambo, eyona nto yangempela yaseBaroque.
- Thandaza Xelela: Khangela uluhlu lwethu lweeCawa zasePhilippines eziphezulu .
Iimyuziyam yeSonto laseSan Agustin
Icawa yangaphambili yecawa yelo xesha ihlala eneemyuziyam: iqoqo lemifanekiso yezenkolo, imifanekiso kunye neeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa kuyo yonke imbali yecawa, iindawo ezindala kakhulu ezivela kwi-Intramuros ngokwazo.
Isiqhelo esisodwa esiphila kwi-bell tower ewonakaliswe yindyikima ilindile emnyango: intsimbi ye-tani e-3 ibhalwe ngamagama athi "igama elihle kakhulu likaYesu". Iholo elifumanayo ( Sala Recibidor ) ngoku linezindlu zeempi zendlovu kunye neengqungquthela zesonto.
Njengoko u tyelela ezinye iihholo kwakhona, uya kudlula ioli yepeyinti yabangcwele baseAgasti, kunye neenqwelo ezindala (i- carrozas ) ezisetyenziselwa uhambo lwenkolo.
Ukungena kwi-Vestry endala ( Sala de la Capitulacion , ebizwa ngeemigqaliselo yokunikezelwa kwengxoxo apha ngo-1898) uya kufumana ezinye iinkonzo zecawa. Iholide ephumelelayo, i-Sacristy, ibonisa izinto ezingaphezulu kweprosaic - i-Chinese-made-chest drawers, iingcango ze-Aztec, kunye nobugcisa benkolo.
Ekugqibeleni, uya kufumana i-refectory yangaphambili-eyayiyidlo yokudlela yangaphambili eyayiguqula i-crypt. Isikhumbuzo kumaxhoba aseJapan i-Imperial Army apha apha, indawo apho abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu abangenacala bangabulawa ngokubuyisela amabutho aseJapan.
Ukunyuka kwezitebhisi, iindwendwe ziza kutyelela ilayibrari endala yee-monastery, igumbi le-porcelain, kunye negumbi lokugqoka, kunye neholo lokufikelela kwi-choir loft, ephethe insimbi yamandulo.
Abavakatye kwiimyuziyam bahlawuliswa i-P100 (malunga ne-2.50) yemali yokungena. Iimyuziyamu ivulekile phakathi kwe-8: 00 ukuya ku-6pm, kunye nekhefu lokuhlwa kwasemini phakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwe-1pm.