Ukutyelela iNtramros

01 ngo-06

Isingeniso eManila, ePhilippines 'iNkulumbuso yeSixeko saseWalled

Kwiminyaka yeminyaka, idolophu e-Intramuros eneengqungquthela yayinguManila : isikhungo semisipha yokusebenza eSpain kwiiPhilippines , kwikhaya lamawaka amakholoni angamawaka aseSpeyin, iintsapho zabo, kunye nabakhonzi basePhilippine.

I-Intramuros yayakhelwe kwiindawo zokubhubha zaseMalay settlement emlonyeni woMlambo wasePasig. Indawo yayo eqhelekileyo ithande ingqalelo yomnqobi uMiguel Lopez de Legazpi, owathimba loo ndawo ngo-1571 waza wamemezela njengenkunzi entsha ye-Philippine colony.

Kwiminyaka engama-400, i-Intramuros yayiyinkokheli yamandla ezopolitiko, okwenkolo kunye nempi kulo mmandla. (Funda malunga neecawa zasePhilippines .) Umzi onqatyisiweyo wabuhlungu kakhulu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II; Icawa yaseSan Agustin kuphela ishiywe yimpi ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

Ngama-1980, urhulumente wabangela umzamo omkhulu wokubuyiselwa okwakhiwa kabusha i-Intramros ukuya kwimeko yangoku. Namhlanje, i-Intramuros yindawo evelele yezokhenketho apho iindwendwe zikwazi ukufumana amaxesha aseSpeyin e-Manila kwiicawa zedolophini, ezikutya kunye nakwiimyuziyam.

Izikhokelo

Qalisa kwi-Intramuros 'Iziko leZwendwendwe kwiBaluartillo de San Francisco Javier e Fort Santiago. Le ngongoma efanelekileyo yokugxuma kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhamba nge-Intramuros. Kwiziko, unokuthabatha iincwadana kwiindawo oceba ukuzibona okanye ukuzifumana ngeziganeko zenkcubeko ezicwangcisiweyo kwiSixeko esiBiweyo.

I-Fort Santiago ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeteksi, i-jeepney, okanye i-LRT (i-Central Terminal Station iyona nqaku elisondeleyo).

Uhambo luya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini kwaye lubandakanya inani elifanelekileyo lokuhamba. Ukuze ujabulele uhambo lwakho, uya kufuneka:

• ikhwama yokuthwala iimkhumbuzo
• izicathulo ezikhululekile
• ikhamera
• amanzi a bhotile

02 we-06

I-Stop Stop: Fort Santiago

I-Fort Santiago yakhiwa ngabanqotyisi beSpain ngowe-1571, ithathe indawo yenkqantosi eyatshatyalaliswayo ye- datu yokugqibela (ukumkani) wase-Manipani Manila. Kule minyaka, i-Fort Santiago yayiyinqaba yokulwa namaxhoba aseTshayina, intolongo yamajele aseSpeyin-era, kunye neJapan yokuhluthwa kweMfazwe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Amabhomu aseMerika asetyenziswe ngexesha leMfazwe yaseManila phantse aphumelele ekubhubhiseni i-Fort ngokupheleleyo.

Isicwangciso seburhulumenteni emva kokulwa komkhosi sasiza ukubuyisela i-Fort Santiago nokucoca ijuju yayo embi. Namhlanje, i-Fort Santiago yindawo yokuphumla ukutyelela kunye ne-portal ekukhanyiseni kwixesha lasePhilippines elidlulileyo. Iqukethe ipaki enokuthula, iindawo zokulwa ezibhekiselele kuMlambo wasePasig, kunye nomyuziyam okhumbule kwiqhawe likazwelonke lasePhilippines uJoseph Rizal.

Unokuchitha imini emva kokujonga i-Fort.

Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelo:
Isitalato saseSanta Clara, iIntramros
EManila, ePhilippines

03 we-06

I-Stop Next: I-Cathedral yeManila

Phuma kwisango eliphambili lase-Fort Santiago uze wenze uhambo lwemizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwimizuzu elishumi-mpuma ngaphantsi kweNgcaciso ye-General Luna, edlulileyo kwi-Plaza Moriones kunye nePalacio del Gobernador. I-Cathedral iya kubonakala ngakwesobunxele.

I-Manila Cathedral iyisihlalo secawa seArchdiocese yaseManila. Ngezihlandlo zeenkoloni zaseSpain, oku kwakuyisihlalo se-Archbishopu waseManila waseManila, owayenamandla phezu kwayo yonke indawo.

Esi sakhiwo ngokwenene sisonto lesithandathu lokuhlala kwindawo leyo. Eyokuqala, eyakhiwe ngo-1581, yachithwa emhlabathini emibini iminyaka emva kokuba yakhiwe. Isakhiwo samanje sagqitywa ngo-1958.

I-Cathedral's crypts isebenza njengendawo yokuphumla yabase-Archbishops yaseManila, njengokuba i-crypts yaseSt. Peter eVatican yenza imizimba yabasePapa. Phakathi kwabo baxubusha kwi-Cathedral's crypts nguJaime Cardinal Sin, omnye wabalandeli baka-1986 Edsa Revolution owatshitshisa umlawuli wecawa uFerdinand Marcos.

Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelo:
Cabildo cor. IiBeterio Streets, iIntramros
EManila, ePhilippines

04 we-06

I-Stop Next: Iindonga ze-Intramuros / Puerta de Santa Lucia

Ukuhamba kweminye imizuzu emihlanu ukuhamba kwiSitalato jikelele seLuna kwisikhokelo esifanayo; emva kweebhloko ezimbini, jikela ngakwesokudla uze uhambe phantsi kweCal Real uze ufike ePuerta de Sta. Lucia.

Ejongene nomntu owayekade e-Malecon Drive (ngoku u-Bonifacio Drive), uPuerta de Santa Lucia ungomnye wamasango amaninzi odlula kwiindonga ze-Intramros. Eyokuqala eyakhiwe ngo-1603, iPuerta de Santa Lucia (xa ivulekileyo) ikhokelela kuMalconcon, emva kokuhamba phambili kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlaziywa kwatshintshwe ulwandle phambi kweendonga ukuya kwi-Port Area.

Abadluliyo bafumana ukujonga okukufutshane kwiindonga ezinamatye amakhulu kunye neengcambu ezisezantsi ze-Intramuros, njengoko iindonga ziyakwazi ukunyuka ukuba zibuke ngombono olawulayo wezitrato ngaphakathi kwe-Intramuros kunye nebala legalufa ngaphaya kobongeni.

Ngexesha likaManila, i-Intramuros yayingenako ukungena kwi-Intramuros kodwa iSpeyin, abakhonzi bayo kunye nama-mestizos (amaPhilippines amahlanu aseSpanish). Ngaphandle kweManila behlala ePhilippines nabathengisi baseTshayina. Ezi zilandelayo zaphoqeleka ukuba zihlale kwi-ghetto eyayisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo zama-intramros, xa iTshayina ivukela umbuso waseSpain.

05 ka 06

I-Stop Next: Icawa yaseSan Agustin kunye neMyuziyam

Phindela emuva kwiCalle Real, vula ngakwesokudla kwi-Street Luna Luna uze ungene kwindawo yokupaka yaseSan Agustin Church ngokukhawuleza ngakwesokudla sakho.

Icawa yaseSan Agustin yaqala ukwakha ngo-1571 kwaye yachithwa ngamaxhoba aphangiweyo ngo-1574. Yakhiwe (kwaye yachitheka) amaxesha amabini ngaphambi kokuba isakhiwo samanje sigqitywe ngo-1604, kusetyenziswe idizayini enqabileyo ukuba izityikima (ii-Philippines) iicawa zebaroque) azikwazanga ukuzithoba.

Icawa yiyonto yokuqala yelungu yaseYurophu eyenzelwe ngeendlela zaseSpain eManila. Ilinama-14 esecaleni, iiplanga eziqingqiweyo zenziwe ngamatye ahlala e-17th century, ilungu le-18 leminyaka yepiliti, kunye ne- trompe enhle. Ngaphandle kwecawa yindawo yemyuziyam encinci eneempahla zaseSpain, ifenitshala kunye nezobugcisa. Ngaphandle kwamanye amabandla asePhilippines asendulo, iSonto laseSan Agustin lonyulwe i- UNESCO yeLifa leMveli ngo-1993.

Iindonga zayo zimi njengengqungquthela yokumangalisa kwimbali yasePhilippine. Abaqhubi abathathu baseSpain bangcwatywe apha. Kwimpahla yayo, abaphathi baseSpain nabaseMerika baxubusha imiqathango yokuzinikezela kweso sixeko ngexesha leMfazwe yaseSpain-American. Amajoni aseJapan abulala abantu abangama-140 kuloo ndawo ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, njengoko amabutho aseMerika ayeya kwiIntramros.

Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelo:
UCalles Gen uLuna no-Real
EManila, ePhilippines

06 we-06

I-Stop and Final Stop: iCasa Manila

Buyela endleleni oye ngayo, ngokusebenzisa umgca wokupakisha isitalato ukuya kwindawo yePlaza San Luis Complex.

I-Plaza San Luis yayiyiprojekthi yezilwanyana zase-Imelda Marcos (ezisezicathulo eziyi-7,000): i-Casa Manila, eyayibuyiselwa kwikhaya le-colonial le-19 leminyaka. (Isakhiwo sonke ngokwawo sibuyela kuphela ngo-1981.)

Igumbi ngalinye eCasa Manila lihlotshiswe kwisitayela sexesha, igcwaliswe ngefenethi ye-antitique, izakhiwo kunye nemifanekiso. Ababhenkethi bahokelwa ukusuka kwinqanaba elingaphakathi ukuya kwindawo efumanayo (apho inkosi ihlala khona), iphinda iphinde iphinde iphane umgangatho ophezulu apho intsapho yenkosi ihlala khona, yonke indlela yokuphuma ekhitshini (epheleleyo kunye nezixhobo zokupheka zangempela zexesha) , ukuphuma emnyango wecala ukuya ngasentendelezo kwakhona.

Ngaphandle kweCasa Manila, i-Plaza San Luis Complex iqulethe ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zithinte nayiphi na inzala: i-White Knight Intramros ibhajethi yebhajethi; UBarbara, indawo yokudlela yasePhilippines; kunye neBambike Ecotours, ethatha iindwendwe kwiindwendwe eziphezulu kwiManila ziyeka ukusebenzisa ii-bikhi zokuhamba.

Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelo:
UCalle Real del Palacio (I-Street Luna Street)
Plaza San Luis, Intramros