Yonke NgeTikal National Park - iGuatemala

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokutyelela eGuatemala. Kodwa enye yezona zinto ziphambili ukutyelela indawo ye-archaeological sites. Kukho iitoni zazo ezazisasazeka kwilizwe. Ukuba enye yezona zibalaseleyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiTikal.

I-Tikal National Park yenziwa ngo-1990 ukukhusela ihlathi elingqongileyo kunye noko kusele enye yezona dolophu ezinkulu zeMeya ezazikho.

Ukutyelela kungathatha nantoni ukusuka kwimihla ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu kuye kuxhomekeke kukungakanani okufunayo. Uvumelekile ukuba umise ngaphakathi kwipaki.

Le ndawo inomdla kakhulu, kuyo ufunda iitoni zamanqaku anomdla malunga namaMaya asendulo.

• 01 ngo 04

  Imbali yePaki

  • I-Tikal National Park iquka iikhilomitha ezili-575 ze-jungle.
  • Ummandla uninzi lweendwendwe ubona iquka iikhilomitha eziyi-16 zecala.
  • Kukho amawaka ezakhiwo ezonakalisiwe ngaphakathi kwipaki, ezininzi zazo azizange zenziwe.
  • Inxalenye ephambili yedolophu yasendulo iqulethe izakhiwo ezingama-3 000.
  • I-Tikal iyingxenye yesigidi-million-hectare iMaya Biosphere Reserve eyenzelwe ukukhusela ihlathi lePeten.
  • AmaMaya ahlala kule ndawo malunga ne-900 BC.
  • I-Tikal yakhula ngokukhawuleza yaba yimbutho ebalulekileyo, inkcubeko, kunye nezorhwebo.
  • Uninzi lweetempile ezinkulu zedolophu zakhiwa ngethuba leXesha lesibhozo.
  • I-Tikal yayiyinye yezona zixeko ezikhulu kunazo zonke ihlabathi lamaMaya elinabantu abangama-100,000.
  • I-Tikal yawela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-9 kwaye yayishiyekile.
  • Isizathu sokwehla kwayo asicaci kodwa iingcali zicinga ukuba kungenzeka ukugqithiswa kwezinto kunye nokuchithwa kwamandla.
  • Izikhumbuzo zeTikal zenziwe ngamatye eminyaka kwaye zancinwa ngokuthe gqithwa yihlathi.
  • Ngethuba likaHernan Cortes, umnqobi waseMexico wahamba waya eTikal ngo-1525 afunanga nto ngaphandle kwe-silk-ubude obude bamamitha angama-40, ikotoni, imisedare kunye nama-mahogany.
  • Kwaye kwafika ngowe-1848 ukuba i-expedition ithunyelwe nguRhulumente waseGuatemalan ngokusemthethweni yafumanisa iindawo zokubhujiswa.
  • Imyuziyam yaseYunivesithi yasePennsylvania kunye neGuatemalan Institute of Anthropology kunye neMbali yavuselela izakhiwo zikaThikal kwiimeko zabo zangoku.
  • I-UNESCO ikhethe iindawo eziyincithakalo kwi-World Heritage Site ngo-1979.
  • Namhlanje i-Tikal i-Guatemala iyisimboli yesizwe kunye nomthombo wokuzikhusela kwixesha elidlulileyo.

• 02 we 04

  Iinkcukacha NgePakethi

  • Into ebonwa ngabantu kwiifoto zizakhiwo zezakhiwo eziphambili zeempawu zetempile, iigodlo kunye neenkundla zebhola ezungeze kuyo.
  • Isakhiwo esona saziwa kakhulu yiTempile I. Iphakama ngamamitha angama-50 ngaphaya kwesiphelo sesempuma.
  • Isiteji esinamatye sikhokelela iipiramidi ezithandathu, ezihambelana namanqanaba asithoba eMeya phantsi komhlaba.
  • Ngowe-1958, abavubukuli bafumanisa ingcwaba lika-Ah Cacau (iNkosi yeTrocolate), omnye wabalawuli abakhulu bakaTikal, ngaphakathi kweTempile I.
  • Uyakubona umzobo wolu ngcwaba olunzulu kwiMyuziyam yaseTikal kufuphi neendawo zokuvakasha.
  • Ithempeli leMask okanye iThempeli II (elifutshane) libonelela ngeyona ndlela imbono.
  • Isakhiwo esona side kunazo zonke kwiTikal sisakhiwo seTemberi IV. Ukusuka apha ufumana iitoni zezakhiwo ukusuka phezulu kwemithi.

• 03 we 04

  Wildlife ye Tikal

  I-Tikal National Park yenye yeendawo ezincinane zamaMeya ezifihliwe ejulile ehlathini.

  Ukuya kwisakhiwo ukuya kwesinye okanye ukufikelela kuma-plazas kufuneka uhambe ngokuhamba nge-jungle. Ngelo xesha uhambayo unokufumana ubuncinane isilwanyana esinye. Kuyinto encinane xa isivakalisi singaboni nto.

  Kungenxa yokuba akukho mntu uvunyelwe ukuzingela okanye ukudubula izilwanyana kwiikhilomitha ezili-360 zeekhilomitha ezikhuselweyo kwiSikolo sePhakati saseTikal.

  I-National Park inekhaya ubuncinane ezingama-54 iintlobo zezilwanyana ezincelisayo kunye neentlobo zeentaka ezingama-333.

  Le nenye yezo ndawo apho ungakwazi ukubona khona iintaka ezininzi kunabantu base Tikal. Ezimbalwa zeentlobo onokuzifumana zi:

  • Toucans
  • Iiprorots
  • Turkeys zasendle
  • Iinduna zeehlambi
  • I-cocoundund efana neRacocoon
  • Jaguars
  • Iingcola

• 04 we 04

  Ulwazi lwePaki kunye noQhagamshelwano

  Iiyure
  Ipaki iyavuleka imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-5: 00

  Amanani
  Amathikithi abadala kubantu bamazwe angaphandle axabisa i-150 GTQ (i-$ 20 USD).
  Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 bangena kwi-Tikal mahhala.

  Ukufumana olunye ulwazi qhagamshelana neBhodi yezokuTyelelo yaseGuatemalan.