Isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke saseIreland, kunye neNkunzi yeRiphabhuliki yase-Ireland
Isixeko saseDublin, ngaba sidinga isingeniso? Ndiyathetha, wonke umntu uyazi malunga nenkunzi yase-Ireland. Kodwa ziziphi iindisiseko ezibalulekileyo ozifuna ngokwenene? Ngaba yindlu yeGuinness? Ngaba ku-Liffey? Ukuba akuyonto enkulu njengoko kubonakala ngathi? Nantsi into omele uyazi malunga neDublin ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwisikhumulo sezindiza ...
Indawo yaseDublin
Idolophu yaseDublin iyindawo yaseDublin Dublin - leyo ke, engakhange iphume, isetyenziselwa ukuthetha.
Iqumrhu eliqhawulayo liye lahlulwa ukususela kwiminyaka, okokuqala kuDolophu yaseDublin efanelekileyo, kunye neCentin Dublin ecaleni kwinqanaba elincinci leedolophu. Ngowe-1994 i-Council of Dublin County Council yachithwa, ibe yinto enkulu kakhulu. Yayilandelwa ngamabhunga amathathu olawulo ohlukeneyo wee-county - iDún Laoghaire kunye neRathdown, i-Fingal, kunye ne-South Dublin. Yonke i-Dublin City, inxalenye yesine yolawulo.
Indawo yaseDublin yonke inxalenye yePhondo leLeinster .
Ukuthetha ngokweendawo, iDublin iyindawo ejikelezayo emlanjeni wemifula i-Liffey (ephikisa isixeko), kunye neDublin Bay. Kwinquma yase-Ireland. Iingqungquthela zeendawo zendawo zi-53 ° 20'52 "N kunye no-6 ° 15'35" W (landela unxibelelwano lweemephu kunye nemifanekiso ye-satellite).
Abantu baseDublin
Indawo yaseDublin njengeqela lonke linabantu abali-1,270,603 (ngokubalo lwabantu abanjelwe ngo-2011) - kule 527,612 bahlala kwiDolophu yaseDublin. I-Dublin yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke e-Ireland, ebonisa uluhlu lweedolophu ezimashumi amabini ezikhulu nakwiidolophu zase-Ireland )
Ngenxa yokuba behlala benamasiko amaninzi, iDublin kule mihla yinto ethile yohlobo oluthile. Abangama-20% abantu abahlali base-Ireland, malunga no-6% abanomthonyama waseAfrika.
Imbali emfutshane yeDublin
Ukuhlaliswa kokuqala okubhaliweyo apha "kwakuyinkampu yokuhlala isigxina" yeVikings, eyasungulwa ngo-841.
Kuphela ngekhulu le-10 i-colony yokuhweba yasungulwa yiiVikings kufuphi neKristo Church Cathedral namhlanje kwaye yabiza "idama elimnyama" elikufuphi, ngesi-Irish dubh linn . Emva kokuhlasela kwe-Anglo-Norman kunye nebudeni obuphakathi kweDublin kwakuyiziko le (Anglo-Norman) kunye nomzi obalulekileyo wezorhwebo.
Ukukhula okukhulu kwaqala ngekhulu le-17 kwaye inxalenye yeso sixeko yakhiwe kwakhona kwisakhiwo esisemthethweni saseGeorgia. Ngeli xesha leRussia Revolution (1789) iDublin yayicingwa njengenye yezona zixeko ezihle kakhulu nezona zicebile eYurophu. Ngethuba elifanayo ama-slums akhawuleza aphuhliswa kwaye umzi wangaphakathi wancipha emva koMthetho weNyunyana (1800) kunye nabemi abaninzi abanotyebi abaya eLondon.
I-Dublin yayiyinkokheli yePaster Rising ngo-1916 kwaye yaba yinto-dolophu yeFree State kwaye ekugqibeleni iRephabhlikhi - ngelixa i-city ishabalale kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwee-1960 kuqala ukuqhutyelwa kweDublin njengesixeko sabantu banamhlanje, ikakhulukazi ngokudiliza izindlu zezadala kunye nokwakha izakhiwo zeeofisi ezintsha. Izindlu zentlalo zakhiwe kwinqanaba elincinci nelingenasiphelo, okukhokelela kwiindawo ezintsha zengxaki.
Kwiminyaka ye-1980 kuphela umgaqo-nkqubo onokuqikelela wokwakhiwa kabusha, ukudibanisa ukugcinwa nokuvuselelwa, kwaqalwa. Uqoqosho loqoqosho lwe-" Celtic Tiger " lwama-1990 lukhokelela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo, kunye nabahlali baseDubliners ngoku bahamba beya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Apha apha "izicwangciso" ezicwangcisiweyo ezingabonakaliyo zonakalisa ibhanti eluhlaza ngokukhula komhlaza.
IDublin namhlanje
Ingxowankulu ngumxube ongaqhelekanga kwisixeko sabantu abaxakekileyo, iindawo ezisemaphandleni ezinjengeendawo ezisemaphandleni, kunye neendawo ezinkulu ezisemaphandleni. Umkhenketho uya kuba ngaphezu kwendlela yokubambelela (ngokucacileyo ichazwe yiParnell Square ukuya kuMntla, iSt Stephen's Green ukuya eMzantsi, iNtsika yeNdwendwe eMpuma kunye namathredrals ukuya eNtshonalanga), kunye neendwendwe kuphela kwi- Phoenix Park , eKilmainham I-Gaol , okanye i-Guinness Storehouse emthabatha kule ndawo.
Kodwa nakule nxalenye encinci phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi baseDublin zingabonwa - ukusuka kwi-IFSC ye-ultra-yesimanje kwimimandla echaphazela iziyobisi zezindlu zoluntu ezikufuphi, ukusuka kubuGeorgia obuhle beMerrion Square ukuya kwiibhloko ze-utilitarian. zibekwe phakathi apha kunye ne-Liffey, kwaye zibandakanya izitalato zecala, iipaki ezihle kakhulu, izakhiwo ezisemgangathweni (kunye nezakhiwo zikaRhulumente).
kunye nezibonakalisa izigidi zabantu abatsha.
Yintoni ongayilindela eDublin
I-Dublin yayisetyenziselwa iYurophu "Inombolo eyodwa yeParti yeHlabathi" - kwaye kwiiveki ezixakekileyo ziyakwazi ukufana no-Daytona Beach ngexesha lokuPhula kwePrince. Ngaphandle kwelanga, okanye i-bikinis, ngokwemvelo. Uhambo olungahlambulukanga kunye nomfanekiso we-hedonistic (i- ceol agus craic yinto ebalulekileyo apha ) ekhuthazwa yoshishino lokhenketho ukukhangela izihlwele zaseYurophu eziselula ezenza isibindi sezulu saseDublin kunye namaxabiso. Yongeza kula bafundi beelwimi (ikakhulukazi ukusuka eFransi, e-Italy naseSpain), kunye nabakhenkethi bokubheka indawo, kwaye uya kuqonda ukuba i-Dublin ibhetele kakhulu ichazwe ngokuthi "ixakekile".
Ngaphantsi kweemeko zifanele ukuba isivakalisi silindelwe i-quaint and quiet, idolophu endala (nangona zonke ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo zaseDublin). I-Dublin ingaba nomsindo kwaye ixakeke, ngakumbi phakathi kuka-Apreli noSeptemba.
Xa Uyakuya kwiDublin
I-Dublin inokutyelelwa kulo nyaka. Umthendeleko wonyaka we- St Patrick (malunga no-Matshi 17) udonsa izihlwele ezinkulu kwaye zibonwe njengesiqalo sonyaka wezokhenketho. Umzi ke uhlala uxakeke ngoSeptemba. Iiveki zePrisimesi zangaphambili zihamba kakuhle ngokucacileyo kunye nabathengi, kwaye ziphephe ngokufanelekileyo.
Iindawo zokuya kwiDublin
I-Dublin igcwele iindawo ezikhangayo ngoko kuya kufuneka ukhethe. Zama zam iingcebiso kwiindawo ezikhangele phambili zaseDublin , kunye nokuhamba ngokubalulekileyo kwiziko leDinlin lokukhuthaza. Okanye uye ngqo ngqo kwi- pubs yaseDublin .
Iindawo zokuPhepha kwiDublin
Izitalato zecala lase-O'Connell Street kunye ne-Liffey Boardwalk aqhelekanga ukuba "zikhuselekile" ebusuku. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ulungile kuyo yonke indawo - kodwa khangela ukuba ukhusele e-Ireland ukuphepha izinto ezintle.