Utshintsho oluvela kwi-Irish Free State ukuya eRiphabhliki yase-Ireland
Xa singathethi "i-Ireland" ngokubanzi (ngokwenene igama lemihlaba kuphela), siyahlula phakathi kweNorthern Ireland neRiphabhuliki yase-Ireland. Kodwa nini iinqununu ezingama-26 zase "Southern Ireland" ngokwenene ziba yiRiphabliki? Ngaba oku kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lePasika Ephakanyisiweyo, emva kweMfazwe yase-Anglo-Ireland, okanye emva kweMfazwe Yase-Ireland? Enye into eqinisekile, inxalenye engeyiyo yase-Ireland namhlanje i-republic. Kodwa akukho mntu ubonakala eqinisekile ngokususela nini.
Kukho okuninzi ukudideka malunga nomhla ochanekileyo, kubonakala ngathi, akuncedwa yiyona nto idibanisa imbali yase-Ireland kunye nokungahambisani, kunye nexesha elide, ukuvakaliswa kweRiphabhlikhi ngo-1916. Yongeza inani leempawu ezibalulekileyo kwaye uya kuba engqondweni. Nazi iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo omele wazi:
Ukususela kwiNgxenye ye-United Kingdom ukuya kwiRiphabliki
Amanyathelo aholela e-Ireland, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 inxalenye ye-United Kingdom, ukuba yiRiphablikhi iboniswe ngokugqithisileyo kwirejista ekhawulezayo yeziganeko ezibalulekileyo:
- 1916 - Iimbambano ezikhokelwa nguPatrick Pearse zenza uvuko oluxhobileyo ngoMsombuluko we-Easter ("i-Easter"). Ngomhla ka-Apreli 24 " isimemezelo seRiphabhlikhi " sifundwa yiParear ukuba ibencengeke ngabonwa ngabanye ngaphandle kwe -General Post Office yaseDublin . Esi simemezelo sasingekho imeko esemthethweni, sifanele sibonakale njengesi "simemezelo sesinjongo," kwaye sachithwa ngempumelelo ngempumelelo yoBrithani.
- Ngo-1919 - "IRiphabliki yase-Ireland" yazibiza kunye nokuzimela kwi-Great Britain. Oku kwakungaphantsi kwemisebenzi yezobugcisa, enegunya langempela lokutshintshwa kule minyaka elandelayo. IMfazwe yase-Anglo-Ireland (okanye iMfazwe yoBu Independent) yavela.
- Ngowe-1922 - Emva koMnqophiso we-Anglo-Ireland wase-1921, i-Union yachithwa kwaye i-Ireland yanikezwa "isimo seMlawuli", sigqibeleleyo neBrithani-Jikelele weBrithani. I-"Irish Free State" yaqulunqwa, iNorthern Ireland yayiquka ... leyo leyo yaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza esuka kwiFree State kwaye yazisa ukuzimela kwayo njengenxalenye ye-United Kingdom. UKumkani waseNgilani wayeseNkosi yase-Ireland, eMntla naseMzantsi.
- Ngowe-1937 - Umgaqo-siseko omtsha wamukelwa, utshintshe igama likarhulumente kwi-"Ireland "elula kwaye uchithe iofisi yeRhuluneli-Jikelele, ukuyitshintsha nguMongameli wase-Ireland. Kwimiba yangaphandle, nangona kunjalo, uKumkani waseNgilani wayesesebenza njengegunya elilawulayo.
1949 - I-Ireland Ekugqibeleni iba yiRiphabhliki
Emva koko kwafika iRiphablikhi yase-Ireland Act 1948, eyamisela iIreland ukuba iyiphablikhi, elula kwaye elula. Kwakhona wanika uMongameli wase-Ireland igunya lokusebenzisa igunya elilawulayo likarhulumente kwiinkalo zalo zangaphandle (kodwa kuphela ukulandela isiluleko sikaRhulumente wase-Ireland). Lo msebenzi usayinwe ngomthetho ngasekupheleni kwe-1948 ... kodwa waqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-18 ku-Ephreli, 1949-ngoMsombuluko wePasika.
Kule mzuzu nje ukuba i-Ireland ingabonwa njengephabliki epheleleyo kwaye iphela.
Njengoko yonke inkqubo ekhokelela kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Ireland Act sele isenzile uninzi lweenguqu ezibalulekileyo kwaye yabuye yasungula umgaqo-siseko, isicatshulwa sangempela sesenzo sasifutshane kakhulu:
Umthetho weRiphabhlikhi yase-Ireland, ngo-1948
UmThetho wokuphelisa iGunya eliLawulayo (uMthetho woBudlelwane bangaphandle), ngo-1936, ukuvakalisa ukuba inkcazo kaRhulumente iya kuba yiRiphabhliki yase-Ireland, kwaye ukwenza uMongameli enze amandla olawulo okanye nayiphi na umsebenzi olawulayo karhulumente okanye nxu lumano lwa ngaphandle. (21 Disemba 1948)
Makubekwe ngu-Oireachtas ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: -
1.-IsiGqeba esiLawulayo (uMthetho woBudlelwane bangaphandle), 1936 (No. 58 ka-1936), siyachithwa.
2.-Kunje kwathiwa ukuba inkcazo kaRhulumente iya kuba yiRiphabhliki yase-Ireland.
3.-UMongameli, kwigunya kunye neengcebiso zikaRhulumente, angasebenzisa amandla olawulo okanye nayiphi na umsebenzi olawulayo kaRhulumente okanye malunga nobudlelwane bawo bangaphandle.
4.-Lo Mthetho uya kuqala ukusebenza ngaloo mini njengoko uRhulumente angenza ngokumisela ukuba amisele.
5.-Lo Mthetho ungacatswa njenge-Republic of Ireland Act, 1948.
Ngendlela-uMgaqo-siseko wase-Ireland awunayo inqaku elithetha ukuba iIreland ngokwenene iyiphablikhi. Kwaye abanye abavukeli bamaRiphabliki abaphikisanayo bathi i-Ireland inelungelo lokuzibiza i-republic kuze kube seMntla i-Ireland iphinda ihlangane namaqela angama-26 ebizwa ngokuba yiSouth.