I-Guatemala lizwe elincinci eMntla Melika apho ininzi lethu liyazi ngokuhlala kwikhaya lamakhulu amanqabileyo aseMean Archaeological sites, isiXeko saseColonial (La Antigua) esincinci nefudumalayo kunye neyinyaniso yokuba kukho iintaba kunye neentaba ezifukiselwe ngamahlathi amakhulu yahlula ngemilambo esinokuyihlola.
Unokukwazi kwakhona njengendawo apho ezinye izithethe zamandulo zaseMayan zisenziwa, ngenxa yemibhiyozo enemibala efana neveki engcwele okanye usuku lwabafileyo. Okanye uvile ukuba yindawo enhle yokufunda iSpanishi ngexabiso elihle.
Leyo yinyaniso nangoko kukho ummandla welizwe ongekho abantu abaninzi abanokuyinyamekela, i-Pacific Coast, ngokuyininzi ngenxa yokuba ayinamabhanku amhlophe anxweme, iindawo zokungcebeleka ezinkulu kunye namanzi azinzile. Abambalwa abaye bayityelela ngabahlali bafuna ipaki elungileyo okanye abahambi abafuna ukukhwela amaza alo amakhulu.
Enye into yokuba abantu abambalwa ababaziyo kukuba iPacific Coast yaseGuatemala yindawo yokuhlalisa izilwanyana ezintathu ezinobungozi obunobungozi. Enyanisweni, enye yeendawo ezimbalwa kwihlabathi ezifumana iintlobo ezininzi. Ngaphezulu, ezi ntlanzi zibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indawo yokuhlala elwandle.
Yingakho iqela labahlali kunye neendwendwe zaqala ukuhlangana ukuze zikhusele izitya kubantu abazithatha amaqanda. Kukho amaziko amancinane okuhlangula kuloo mmandla asebenza nzima ukwenzela ukwandisa inani leenqanawa ezibuya minyaka yonke ukubeka amaqanda abo kungekulo lonxweme lwaseGuatemalan kodwa nakwezinye i-Pacific Coast yaseCentral America.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sifunde size siqale ukuthetha malunga nemibutho eyahlukeneyo eyenza lo msebenzi kunye nokuhambisa ii-turtle release tours ufunde malunga neenqanawa ezinokuthi ungene kuzo xa u tyelela ngexesha lokutya.
01 ka 03
Iinguqu zoLwandle oluLwandle oluya eGuatemala
EMonterrico Beach, eGuatemala. Marina K. Villatoro U-Olive Ridley - Le nto inokuba yizilwanyana zasolwandle olwandle kunye nabemi bononophelo baphile ngaphandle koko ke basengozini. Bathanda umhlali oselwandle ovulekile kangangokuba awuyi kubabona kufuphi nemifula. EGuatemala, bayabonakala behlala eMonterrico. Nazi izinto ezi-5 malunga nabo:
1. Ezi turtuke zasolwandle zinesisindo esiphakathi kwama-100lb xa zikhula.
2. Bahamba uhambo olumangalisayo olwandle olwandle oluvela e-Atlantic Ocean ukuba babuyele esidlekeni kuluhlu olufanayo.
3. Bafumana amagama abo emva kombala omnqabileyo wombala wegobolondo.
4. I-seasonal turtle i-turtle i-nesting nesting time iyenzeka kwixesha laseNkulumala yaseGuatemala, ukunyamezela ngoSeptemba, kodwa izilwanyana eziphantsi (ii-2-4 turtles ubusuku bonke) zenzeka kulo nyaka.
5. Akunakho i-arribadas enkulu e-Guatemala kummandla ngenxa yokuthengisa ngokweqile kwamaqanda abo.
I-Hawksbill Sea Turtle - Ngokuchasene ne-Olive Ridley, aba bantu bachitha ixesha elininzi kwiindawo ezingenanto kunye namadwala e-coral. Oku kubangela ukuba bathathwe ngokuthe ngqo kumntu kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwaye ngoku sele besengozini kakhulu. Khangela ezi nkcukacha ngabo:
1. Iigobolondo zee-Hawksbill ziyingqayizivele, emva kokuba uphando olunzulu lulwazi lufumene utshintsho lwembala, kuxhomekeke kubushushu bamanzi.
2. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamacnidari amabi, i-turksbill sea turtle inyama ingaba yingozi. Esinye isizathu sokuba ungabakhathazi!
3. I-hawksbill ifumana igama layo ngokubonakala kwempumlo yayo ende. Isetyenziswe ukukwazi ukuphula i-coral reef elukhuni abayondla ngayo.
4. Ngenxa yeengqwembe zabo ezinobungozi, iidloki ezithandwayo ngabantu abadala kuphela, i-crocodiles estuarine, i-octopus kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ze-pelagic.
5. Ixesha lokudliwa kwezi zifo livela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi.
I-Turtle Sea Turtle - Eli likhulu kunazo zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi zasolwandle apho. Enye into eyenza ibe yinto ekhethekileyo kwaye kulula ukuhlula kwezinye iindidi kukuba ayinayo igobolondo yebony. Endaweni yoko, ukuba uyayichukumisa uya kuphawula ukuba ihlanganiswe ngolu hlobo lolunxweme olumnyama. Nazi ezinye izinto ezi-5 ngabo:
1. I-leatherbacks ibhekwe njengeyodwa kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo zokukwazi ukugcina ukushisa komzimba ophezulu kusetyenziswa ukushisa okunomsoco, okanye i-endothermy.
2. Njengoko ndathetha ngaphambi kokuba ziyi-turke ezinkulu zaselwandle apho, inokufikelela kwimitha engama-2 ubude.
3. Iintlanzi ze-Leatherback ziphakathi kwezilwanyana zasolwandle ezinzulu kakhulu. Abantu baye babhalwa kwi-deep to 1,280m. Iimpawu zokuhamba ngeempawu ziphakathi kwemizuzu emi-3 neye-8, kodwa imizuzu engama-30-70 ibhalwe rhoqo.
4. Iintlanzi ze-Leatherback zitholakala ngokukodwa kwi-ocean evulekile kwaye ukutya kwazo ziquka i-jellyfish.
5. Uyabona i-leatherback eyenza indlela eya kwiilwandle zaseGuatemalan ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebhuwari. Awuyi kubona amaqela amakhulu kodwa manani ahamba ngokunyuka ngonyaka.
02 ka 03
Uzohlala phi Xa Ukhulula Iinqwelowa
Ibhantshi phambi kweCasa Pelicanos, Monterrico. Marina K. Villatoro Uninzi lwamaziko okukhupha amaholide aphakathi naseMonterrico. Le yidolophu ephakamileyo yendawo, apho ininzi yeehotele kunye neendawo zokudlela.
Naliphi na ukuhlala kwindawo esihlala kuyo kwenye yeehotele. Ingxaki endiyifumanayo kunye neninzi yeehotele apha, idolophu ezaliswe ngayo, ngokuqhelekileyo amahotele ezitajethi zebhajethi kunye namabini amabini aphezulu kwinduduzo kunye nendawo yokunethezeka, okukuloo ndawo ichaza umoya wokumisa umoya kunye namagumbi okukhangela.
Akunjalo ukuba ndingomnye walezo zimo-moya kuphela, kodwa kugugu lwaseGuatemalan kuyimfuneko. Yaye kwaye i-mosquitos inokungafihli, ngoko ke xa unesithuba esineenkwenkwezi moya, kuqiniseke kakhulu ukuba igumbi liza kuba malunga nentsholongwane.
Ngaphezu koko, ndihamba nabantwana endiye ndithandana ngokuba nekhaya kude nekhaya, njengaye, ndihlala kwiiholide zeholide. Ukunandipha ngokwaneleyo ukuba nekhaya elipheleleyo lolwandle kunye nedama lilingana nexabiso elifana nekamelo elinye kwigumbi elinesimo somoya.
Ngendlu, ufumana indawo yokuhlala, ikhitshi, igumbi lokulala, iindawo zokuhlambela, kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, indawo engaphandle yecala elizimeleyo.
Ekugqibeleni sasityelela ulwandle esasihlala eCasa Pelicanos. Ngoku ukuba abantwana bam becela ukuba bahlangule iitishiya andingacingi ngendlela engcono yokuyenza.
Inkqubo yokuqeshisa iholide, zikho ezisixhenxe zizonke zihluke ngobukhulu ukusuka kubantu aba-12 ukuya kubantu abangama-24. Bonke abanamachibi abucala kunye nemizuzu emibini ukusuka kummandla ogqabileyo, phantse ngaselwandle. Akulungile entliziyweni kaMonterrico, enokubona kwam into enhle. Kwimizuzu engamashumi amabini ukukhwela imoto.
Ngaphandle kwe-AC, i-pool yangasese, kunye neenyawo ezisuka elunxwemeni, zinikeza ezinye izinto eziphambili. Enye esiyisebenzise ngokugcwele yayingumcuphi wabucala.
Ngaphambi kokuya kwiziko lokuhlangula, wabuya waza wasipheka ngokusondeza kwintlanzi yasemanzini.
Ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-30 sasiqhenqele imfucu edibeneyo, leyo intombazana yathengi entsha kumdobi, kunye nelayisi kunye nesaladi entsha.
Oku kwondla abantu abasibhozo. Ewe oko kulungile. Ngexabiso lezinto eziqhelekileyo kuba ngabantu ababini, iCasa Pelicanos inikeza le nkonzo engakholekiyo, kwaye akudingeki ukuba ushiye induduzo yendlu yakho.
Emva kwesidlo sasemini, kunye nezibilini ezipheleleyo, sasifikile ukuhlangabezana neentlanzi zeentsana.
03 ka 03
Iziko loKhusela i-Sea Turtle and Associations e Guatemala
Turtle Release. Marina K. Villatoro NgokukaRhulumente, kukho imibutho engaphezu kwe-21 eyenza umsebenzi omkhulu kodwa ndiyazi kuphela ezintlanu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoLwandle lwasePacific:
1. I- Tortugario El Banco - Uya kufumana le dolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba yi-El Banco, kwiSebe laseSanta Rosa. Basebenza kunye noluntu ngohlobo lomnikelo. Abahlali bavumela ukuba babe namaqanda angama-20 kwisiqithi ngasinye esifumaneka (amaqanda olwandle olwandle ngokuqhelekileyo abahlali beentengiso abavumelanga ukuba bathathe bonke). Amaqanda athatyathwa kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo apho iifudu ezincinci zingazalwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Benza oku iminyaka eyi-16.
2. I- Tortugario El Gariton - Ingumphumo weprojekthi yezemfundo evela kwi-Instituto Austricaco kunye neColegio Viena, izikolo ezimbini ezinkulu zelizwe. Sekusebenze iminyaka engama-25 ngenjongo ephindwe kabini: a) ukufundisa izizukulwana ezitsha ngokubaluleka kweentlanzi zasolwandle kunye b) nokulwa nokuphela kwezilwanyana ngokulondoloza amaqanda nokuqinisekisa ukuba uninzi lwamathambo olutsha olunokwenzeka ukufikelela olwandle. Abaveleli banokuchitha ubusuku kulo i $ 5.
3. I- Tortugario El Rosario - Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-ARCAS. Yaza ngo-2001 kwaye ikhona eMonterrico. Ngo-2015 banako ukuhlangula amaqanda ama-14114 ama-Olive Ridley. Ngaphandle kwamaziko okuhlangula ama-tortle ama-2 anesinye sezinye izilwanyana ezisengozini kumntla ePeten.
4. I-Tortugario eHawaii - Le yindawo yesibili ye-ARCAS eyazinikela ekukhuseleni iifolishi zasolwandle. 41256 zahlangulwa ngabo ngonyaka odlulileyo. Baye bazinikezele iinzame zabo zokunyamekela ingwenya eyingozi kunye ne-iguana.
5. I-Tortugario La Candelaria - Le projekthi yaqala ngo-1982 yaye inenkathazo eninzi yokususa . Ngokuyininzi ngenxa yokungabi ncediso lwemali kaRhulumente. Nangona kunjalo bakwazi ukufumana iqela lamavavolontiya asekuhlaleni asebenze nzima, kodwa imali isacacile. Ukuba ungathanda ukukunceda ufumane ulwazi loqhagamshelwano nomlawuli walo phantsi kweli nqaku.