Kilmainham Gaol? Kutheni kufuneka ukuba indawo yokubandezeleka, ukuphelelwa lithemba kwaye ekugqibeleni ukufa kuluhlu lwezinto ezilungileyo zeDublin ? Impendulo ithi "1916". Emva kokuphumelela kwePasika , iinkokeli ezivukelayo zavalelwa eKilmainham. Ukudibanisa uluhlu olude lweeNationalists ezigcinwe apho, ukusuka eParnell ukuya eEmmet. Kwaye udibanisa uluhlu olukhulayo lwabafel 'ukholo ngenxa yeso sizathu - abantu abaningana badutshulwa emva kwenkundla yokulwa, kuquka noJacob Connolly, abadumileyo beqhitshiswe esihlalweni sakhe, amanxeba akhe avela ekulweni onke aphuma kwaye azalwe (njengoko ingoma ihamba) .
Ekugqibeleni, ligazi lala madoda, amaxhoba kwi-idiocy yaseBrithani ephezulu , eyenza iKilmainham Gaol ibe yingcwele kwiRiphabhliki yase-Ireland.
I-Kilmainham Gaol kwiNgqungquthela
Ngokuyinene, into esiyiyo apha isakhiwo esibalulekileyo esiyimbali, esinobunzulu obuqinileyo kumzabalazo wase-Ireland wokuzimela, kumazinga amaninzi. Eyona nto ingakumbi kuba i-Pearse, i-Connolly kunye nezinye iinkokheli ezivukelayo zakwa-1916 zabulawa edieni lasejele, zingcwatyelwa eMangcwabeni ye- Arbor Hill . Ngaphandle kwesi siganeko esibalulekileyo, i-Kilmainham Gaol ngokwayo iyamangalisa - yiyona ntolongo enkulu egcinwe e-Yurophu ejele. Kwaye njengamathikiti amaninzi amabhokisi avela kwii-historians of architecture okanye kwinkqubo yezohlwayo kulabo abathandekayo ngxwaba elincinci elincinci lifuna i-frisson encinane.
Intolongo enkulu yayakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kwaye yayingazange ivumelane neengcamango zanamhlanje zesicwangciso senkqubo esohlwayo.
Kwakuyindawo yokuvala abantu kude, kwaye bahlale bevalelwe ngaphandle. Ukuzonwabisa kunye nemfundo kuphela kwavela ngendlela elandelayo - kwiminyaka yee-1960, xa isakhiwo esingenasiphelo kunye nesincinci sasibuyiselwa kunye neendwendwe kunye nabakhenkethi engqondweni, ukubamba imibukiso yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo, kunye nomzabalazo wokuzimela kwe-Ireland.
Nangona ukuzisa isakhiwo kwisantya (ukuvakasha), i-Interior isenokuba yinto ebandayo kunye neyobandayo nakwiindawo ezishushu. Ngoko ngokwenene unokuba uzive unobumba apha.
Ngaba i-Kilmainham Gaol iyafanelekela umzamo?
Izinto zokuqala kuqala - i-Kilmainham Gaol ayikho endleleni ehambileyo abakhenkethi bayithatha kwiDublin. Uhambo oluhambayo lwaseDublin (nangona olulandelayo olulandela i-Liffey ) luya kuba luninzi olungadluliyo ngenxa yokuba inqaba yokukhusela ibulungisa ayikho indlela. Ayikho iikhilomitha kude, kodwa uhambo olulungileyo olungenanto yokuyicebisa. Xa uthetha ukuba, iindwendwe ezininzi zebhasi zaseDublin, kuquka neendwendwe ezihamba phambili zeT hop-on-hop- pass by Kilmainham Gaol kwaye ziyayeka apho.
Kodwa kutheni ukwenza umgudu? Yonke imbali - intolongo yakhiwa ngo-1789 (unyaka weNgqungquthela yaseFransi, xa abalawuli bexhala ngokukhawuleza ukwakha iimboli kulo lonke elaseYurophu), kwaye sele kunezizukulwana zabaphuli-mthetho kunye nezixhobo ezinzulu. Ngoku umntu okhuselekileyo ngumntu wesigqeba somnye inkululeko, ngokunjalo kwakukho ekhaya (ukuba unokuthiwa oko) kwiimfazwe zokumelana ne-Ireland ngokumelene nombuso waseBrithani. URobert Emmet wasebenzisa iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela apha, uCharles Stewart Parnell wachitha ixesha eKilmainham, kwaye iinkokeli ze-Easter Rising zika-1916 zajamelana neqela lokudubula edieni.
Umgcini wokugqibela wayengomnye u-Eamon de Valera ngokwakhe. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe ngo-1924, iKalmainham Gaol yavalwa.
Ukubuyiselwa kwiminyaka yama-1960, xa isigubho sama-50 sePasika ephakamileyo sazisa ukukhawuleza kwimeko, i-Kilmainham Gaol ngoku isebenza njengemyuziyam yolwalathiso, kunye nesikhumbuzo kubo bonke "abafel 'ukholo" abaye bachitha ixesha apha. Kwaye iindwendwe zivame ukuthuthumela ... kungekhona nje ngokuba kubanda kakhulu entolongweni. Xa ukhangela i-chapel, umzekelo ongekho-ngokucokisekileyo ukukhunjuzwa ukuba uJoseph Plunkett watshata uGrace apha, iiyure nje ngaphambi kokuba abulawe.
Kodwa i-Kilmainham Gaol nayo iyisikhumbuzo ngokwayo-enye iyacatshulwa ngokukhawuleza yeso sakhiwo, i-archetypal prison complex complex times. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo luvame ukubonakala kwiimvumi (kwaye i-Kilmainham ngokwenene ibhalwe kwi -original "I-Italian Job" njengendawo ye-movie, kunye noNoel Coward beyiphakamisa ).
I-Kilmainham Gaol - i-Essentials
Idilesi: Inchicore Road, Kilmainham, Dublin 8
Ifowuni: 01-4535984
Iwebhusayithi: Heritage Ireland - Kilmainham Gaol
Izihlandlo zokuvula: Ngo-Apreli ukuya kuSeptemba imihla ngemihla 9:30 AM ukuya ku-6 ku-PM (ukufakwa kokugqibela ngo-5 PM), ngo-Oktobha ukuya ngoMatshi ngoMvulo ukuya kuMgqibelo 9:30 AM ukuya ku-5: 30 PM (ukufakwa kokugqibela ngo-4: 30) kunye neCawa 10 AM-6 I-PM (ukungeniswa kokugqibela kwi-5 PM), ivaliwe ngomhla wama-24, 25, no-26.