EMoscow Facts

Ulwazi lwabahambi

Ezi ngcaciso malunga noMoscow ziya kukunika isingeniso kwesi sixeko esithakazelisayo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe apho. Kuphi iMoscow? Ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nelizwe lonke laseRashiya, khangela iRashiya Iinkcukacha .

• 01 ngo-15

  Imbali yaseMoscow

  UMoscow unembali ende kwaye ubizwa ngokuba ngumlambo ohamba ngawo, uMoskva. Kwaqala njengesixeko esiqhelekileyo kwaye saqulunqwa kwizinto ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Grand Duchy yaseMoscow, ummandla wolawulo olawulwa yinkosana. I-grand duchy yandulela ukusekwa kweRashiya njengesizwe. Kwathatha isikhundla seKiev njengendawo enamandla kunaleyo kuloo ndawo apho imizi yayihlala isongelo lokuhlasela nokuhlasela.

• 02 we-15

  Isimo njengeNkunzi

  Nangona iMoscow iyinkunzi-dolophu yaseRashiya namhlanje, kwakungekho njalo. Ukususela ngo-1712 ukuya ku-1918, iSt. Petersburg yenza njengenkunzi yeRashiya. UPetros Omkhulu wayedlulisele inkunzi enkulu kwimigudu yakhe yokutshatyalaliswa kolawulo lwaseRussia. I-Bolshevik Revolution yenza ukuba inkunzi yabuyela eMoscow.

• 03 we-15

  EMoscow yanamhlanje

  UMoscow ubizwa ngokuba yiyona mizi ebiza kakhulu kwihlabathi. Nangona uya kufumana isikhungo sembali apha, uzalise ngeendonga, iicawa kunye nezikhumbuzo, iMoscow iyisidolophu esipheleleyo samandulo, inethiwekhi yokuthutha abantu, kunye nezithuthi, izithuthi, izithuthi.

• 04 we-15

  ZeMoscow

  UMoscow unikwe iinqwelo-moya eziphambili ezintathu: iSheremetyevo, Domodedovo, neVnukovo. Uninzi lwabantu abahamba ngamazwe ukuya eMoscow baqhubela kwiSikhululo samazwe ngamazwe eSheremetyevo .

• 05 we-15

  Metro Metro

  I-Metro Metro ivela kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-1930 kwaye enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezisetyenzisweni ezisemhlabeni. Izikhululo ezingaphezu kwe-180 zeMoscow zaseMoscow , ezinye zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso kunye nezinto ezibiza, zidibanisa imigca e-12 ehamba ngeenqwelo ezihambahambayo kulo mzi omkhulu.

• 06 we-15

  Isihlalo sikaRhulumente

  UMoscow uhlala eMoscow Kremlin , kwisihlalo sorhulumente waseRashiya, kunye nesithandwa esithandwayo. Esi sikhophelo sineengqungquthela sigcina izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali ezibalulekileyo eRashiya. Izithsaba zengqungquthela zama- Russian tsars zigcinwa apha, kwaye umongameli waseRussia unendawo yokuhlala yakhe esemthethweni apha. (Thatha uhambo lwezithombe zeMoscow Kremlin .)

• 07 we-15

  Ubugcisa kunye noLwazi

  UMoscow uyinxalenye enkulu yenkcubeko. Iimyuziyam ezibalulekileyo , ezifana neTransakov Gallery , ziseMoscow. Esi sixeko sigcina izindlu ezazisetyenziswe ngababhali abadumileyo baseRussia, njengePushkin kunye neBulgakov.

• 08 we-15

  Lwabantu

  Inani labemi baseMoscow lilingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11,5. Uninzi lwabantu luhlobo lwesiRussia, iBelorusian, okanye isiUkraine, nangona ezinye iintlanga zimelelwe. Unqulo oluphambili lwaseMoscow lubuKristu bamaOthodoki. Abemi baseMoscow babizwa ngokuba yiMuscovites.

• 09 we-15

  Izidingo zeVisa

  Abaveleli be-US, i-UK, namanye amazwe mabaqale bafumane i-visa yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba bavunyelwe ukungena eMoscow. Ipasipoti evumelekileyo kunye namanye amaxwebhu ayadingeka ukuze afumane i-visa.

• 10 we-15

  Mozulu

  Isimo sezulu saseMoscow sisuka kwiqabunga ebusika ukuze sitshise ehlobo. IiWinter zide, zininzi zeqhwa. Iinyanga ezimfutshane zasehlobo zixesha elidumileyo ukuya eMoscow.

• 11 we-15

  Ikhalenda leMicimbi

  Ikhalenda yeziganeko zeMoscow zihlala zizele, kwaye imisebenzi yonyaka iyenzeka. Imikhosi yendabuko, njengeMaslenitsa iyintandokazi idonsa iindwendwe.

• 12 kwi-15

  Ixesha lendawo

  UMoscow ulandela indawo yexesha laseMoscow, elandelwa yiSt. Petersburg kunye neninzi ye-Russia yaseNtshona. Ixesha laseMoscow i-UTC + 4 kwaye yenye yee-9 kwiindawo zaseRashiya. UMoscow akawuboni ukugcinwa kwelanga.

• 13 we-15

  KwiiNdwendwe eMoscow

  I-Moscow ihlala iqukwa kwiihotele zaseRashiya kunye neenqanawa zomlambo. Ukuba unomdla ekuboneni ezinye iidolophu zaseRussia kunye neMoscow, cinga ukubhuka enye yeendlela zokuhamba ngeqela.

  I-Moscow Greeter iyintlangano yokuzithandela eyenza iindawo zokuhamba ngeeMoscow. Landela nje izikhokelo zokubhuka ukuze ubone uMoscow ngamehlo wendawo.

• 14 we-15

  Alphabet neLwimi

  Ngenxa yokuba i-alfabhethi esemthethweni yi-Cyrillic alfabhethi, iimpawu ziya kuba ngolwimi lwesiRashiya kwaye zibhalwa kwisikripthi se-Cyrillic. Oku kungenza ufikeleleke ekuqaleni, kodwa incwadi yeRussia inokukunceda ukuba uchaze iimpawu zesitalato kunye namagama okubeka kuyo.

• 15 we-15

  Famous Muscovites

  Abantu abadumileyo baseMoscow baquka u-Alexander Pushkin (umbhali ka- Eugene Onegin ), uFyodor Dostoevsky (umbhali woLwaphulo-mthetho nokuGwetywa ), noWassily Kandinsky (owaziwa ngokuba nguBawo we-Abstract Art).