Inkcubeko yaseRashiya

Ababhenkethi baya kufuna ngaphezulu kohambo olunye ukuze bafumane inkcubeko

Isiko saseRussia sisityebi, sithatha iiklasi zeembali, kwaye ziquka ubugcisa, ukutya, izithethe, uncwadi, izimo zengqondo kunye nokunye. Xa uceba uhambo lwakho lwaseRashiya, kuya kuba nzima ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yenkcubeko ofuna ukuyifumana kuqala, kuba kuninzi ukufumana kwaye uyayixabisa.

Nazi zimbalwa ezimbalwa zeRashiya kunye neenkcubeko ezinomdla.

• 01 ngo-25

  Russian Vodka

  I-Vodka yiyo eyaziwayo yesizwe esinobisi saseRashiya. Yenza imvelaphi ye-cameo kwiincwadi zesiRashiya, yinto ehlala rhoqo kwimibhiyozo yaseRashiya, yenza i joke ibe ngamakhoboka afanelekileyo kulabo abangenalo amandla, kwaye indlela yayo ekhuthazayo ikhuthaza intetho.

• 02 we-25

  Iiklasi zaseRussia

  Inkcubeko yaseTroatia inomlando omude kunye onomdla. Ngokwesiko, amanzi e-tea yaseRashiya ayilisiwe "kwi-samovar"; Ngoku, nangona kunjalo, ezininzi izindlu zaseRashiya ziya kuba neekheta zombane.

  I-chai yangempela yetiyayi itywala itiye yayo ngaphandle kwe-saucer ehamba phantsi kwe-teacup, kunokuba isuke kwindebe.

• 03 we-25

  Iidloli zaseRussia zokuDala

  Amadonksi aseRashiya, okanye amadorobheshka, idla ngokubonisa abantombazana abamomothekayo. Ziyimpendulo ethandwa ngabantu abaya eRashiya. Iidokodo zaseRashiya zokudada ziyakwazi ukupenda ngeemxholo ezivela kwimizi yaseRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amodoli e-matryoshka abonisa imifanekiso yamathredrals okanye ama-Orthodox ama-Russian story stories.

• 04 we-25

  I Easter

  I-Easter yenye yeeholide ezimbini ezibalulekileyo eRashiya. Inkcubeko yaseRashiya yakudala ixutyaniswe neenkcubeko zenkcubeko zanamhlanje zokudala i-hybrid yezibini, ezinokubonwa kwinto yokuhlobisa amaqanda.

  Isiko leqanda lePasika laseRussia libuyela kumaxesha angaphambi kobuKristu xa abantu babona amaqanda njengeempawu zokuzala kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.

• 05 we-25

  I-St Basil Cathedral

  Indlu yayo ye-anyanisi enemibala kunye neendawo zayo kwi-Red Square yenza iSthedral yaseSt. Basil enye yeempawu ezidumileyo zaseRashiya. yinto enjalo kulindeleke ukuba i-Red Square ibe yinto engayithandiyo, I-cathedral ibizwa ngokuba nguBasil the Fool, okanye uBasil Uloyolo, owayengumhla ngemihla kunye no-Ivan the Terrible, u-tsar owawutyala ukuba wakhelwe.

• 06 ngo-25

  Ebomvu kwiNkcubeko yaseRashiya

  Kubaluleke kangakanani umbala obomvu kwisiko laseRashiya?

  Igama lesiRashiya elibomvu, i-krasni, lalisetyenziswe ekuchazeni into enhle. Namhlanje, i-krasni isetyenzisiweyo ukubonisa into ebomvu ngombala, ngelixa i-krasivi lizwi lamanje laseRussia elithi "lihle."

  Nangona kunjalo, amaninzi amaninzi kunye nezixhobo zenkcubeko zibonisa ukusetyenziswa okuhlangeneyo kwegama kunye negama elibandakanya le ngcambu kunokuthi ithathwa njengento ephakamileyo kwindawo. Enyanisweni, igama lesiRashiya eligqwesileyo-prekrasni-likwabelana ngeengcambu zengcambu ngalawa magama.

• 07 we-25

  Iibhokisi zesiLashiya

  Iibhokisi ze-lacquer zaseRashiya ziquka imifanekiso ehambelana nenkcubeko yaseRashiya, kuquka iiflethi ezivela kwiindalana zabantu baseRashiya, amanani embali kunye neempendulo zezobugcisa zaseRashiya ezidumileyo. Ezi bhokisi, zibonakaliswa ngothando ngabagcisa abanezakhono, ziba zikhumbuzo ezixabisekileyo.

• 08 wama-25

  IRashiya Iinkcubeko zeKrismesi

  IKrismesi eRashiya yayingabhiyozelwa esidlangalaleni ngexesha lolawulo oluninzi lwaseSoviet lwenkulungwane ye-20. Ukwandisa, abanye baseRussia babuyela kwi-Orthodoxy yaseRashiya, kwaye inani labantu abhiyozela iKrisimesi njengeholide lekolo liqhubeka likhula. UDed Moroz, waseRussia uSanta Claus, utyelele abantwana abalungileyo, kwaye abo banqulo banokuya kwiinkonzo zecawa.

• 09 we-25

  Unyaka omtsha waseRashiya

  Unyaka omtsha eRussia yiholide ekhethekileyo egujwa esidlangalaleni kwaye ngasese, ngokutya, izithethe, imisebenzi yomlilo kunye neekonsathi. Iholide yonyaka omtsha ithatha iKrisimesi ngokubaluleka, kunye neentsuku ezimbini ezihlukeneyo zokubhiyozela.

• 10 kwi-25

  YaseBoscow iBolshoi Theater

  I-Bolshoi Theatre yaseMoscow iye yaqhuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwisiko laseRashiya kangangeminyaka engama-200 kwaye yindlu yeBolshoi Ballet nkampani, eyaziwa ngo-1776.

• 11 we-25

  Tchaikovsky

  Umqambi wekhulu le-19 u-Tchaikovsky ukhunjulwa kwiLake Lake kunye ne- 1812 Overture , phakathi kwezinye iziqwenga. Indlu apho akhula khona, indlu apho ahlala khona kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela kunye neendwendwe awaqeshisayo eMoscow zonke iimyuziyamu zibonisa izinto zakhe kunye neempahla zomculo.

• 12 kwi-25

  IiDachas - iiHholide zasehlobo

  I-Dachas iindlu zasehlotyeni ezixabisekileyo yimindeni yaseRashiya eyayidla ngokuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezixinzeleleyo ezikhungweni ezisemaphandleni e-monochromatic. I-Dachas inika indawo yendawo yokutyala umyezo, ukukwazi ukuthetha ngokumalunga nemvelo kunye nomoya ozolileyo welizwe. Iintsapho ezininzi ziya kuchitha iveki okanye ixesha leeholide kwiidaka zazo kwiinyanga zasehlobo.

• 13 we-25

  Imveli YaseRussia

  IRashiya inesiqhelo esinzulu sophando lwendawo kwaye sinokuthi iphumelele ukuthumela umntu wokuqala kwindawo. U-Yuri Gagarin, kunye namanye ama-cosmonauts kunye namanani abalulekileyo kwimbali yokuhlola indawo yokuRashiya, bhiyozelwa kwiSuku loCosmonauts, ngo-Apreli 12.

• 14 we-25

  Isibhedlele saseRashiya

  Isithethe saseRussia sokubamkela ububele siyaziwa. Ingaba usebenzisa i-dacha yentsapho yaseRussia okanye kwitafile zabo zokutya, njengendwendwe uya kuguliswa kukutya, ukusela kunye nentetho. Isithethe saseRashiya sokwamkela iindwendwe ngenye indlela yokwabelana ngesithethe sabo senkcubeko.

• 15 we-25

  Iincwadi zikaNikolai Gogol

  Iincwadi zikaGogol zihamba ezimbini iinkcubeko - isiRashiya ne-Ukraine. Umbhali waseMukraine ozelweyo uye wamkelwa kwi-Russian textbook, nakuba i-Ukraine ayiyi kumnqabela abamelwane babo baseMpuma.

  Iincwadi zikaGogol zibandakanyeka kwaye ziyingqayizivele, zibonisa iinkcubeko zombini zaseRashiya nenkcubeko yase-Ukraine .

• 16 we-25

  Ubhiya eRashiya

  Ubhiya obhekene ne-vodka ekuthandweni eRashiya. Ukwabiwa kwezibhiya zesithili kugcina inkcubeko yendawo yobomi ehlala kulo lonke elaseRashiya, njengokuba iinkampani zangaphandle zifuna ukuxhaswa kwimarike yaseBrazil. Ubhiya lubaluleke kakhulu eRussia ukuba umboniso wanikezelwe ukusela ubhiya, ukusela ubhiya kunye nenkcubeko yobhiya kwiMyuziyam yaseRashiya yase-Ethnography eSt. Petersburg.

• 17 we-25

  Svyatki, iRussia Christmastide

  I-Christmastide yaseRashiya, eyaziwa ngokuthi yiSvyatki okanye iSviatki, idibaniswa nokuxoxwa ngenhlanhla. Kwi-Epiphany, abanye abantu bahlamba emanzini aseqhweni, becinga ukuba onke amanzi angcwele kulo mhla.

  Njengeminye imibhiyozo yendabuko, iKrisimesi yeRussia ayizange ifumaneke ngabasemagunyeni ngekhulu lama-20, kodwa uSvyatki ubuyile, kunye neminye imikhosi yasendulo.

• 18 we-25

  Imbhiyozo yaseRussia

  Umkhosi waseMoscow waseRussia ubusika ubhiyozela ubumnandi baseRussia ubusika, kubandakanywa imifanekiso yeqhwa, imisebenzi yobusika bendabuko, kunye neeholide ezenzeka ngexesha lomthendeleko.

  I-Christmas Village kwi-Revolution Square iyimithombo enhle kakhulu yezipho zaseKhisimusi zaseRashiya: ubugcisa bendabuko bendabuko, kuquka iidonki zokuzala, amathoyizi enkuni kunye neebhokisi ezenziwe ngeentengiso zithengiswa apha, kunye neempawu zeKrismesi nezambatho zemoya zasebusika, ezifana ne-shawls kunye ne-valenki.

• 19 we-25

  Tsars baseRashiya

  Ama-tsars kunye ne-tsarinas (kunye ne-spell czars kunye ne-czarina) bezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zikhokeli zaseburusiya zaseRussia, ezivela ku-Ivan the Terrible kuNicholas II. Aba bantu babenempembelelo enkulu kwiinkcubeko zaseRashiya ngokusebenzisa ukunqoba kwabo, ukuguqulwa kwamaphulo, iiprojekthi zexesha lanamhlanje, kunye nobomi babo.

• 20 kwi-25

  Zakuska

  Unokwenza i-zakuska, okanye i-zakuski ezininzi, usebenzise amamenyu kwiindawo zokudlela zaseRussia. I-zakuska yendabuko ingaba ne-caviar kunye nesonka esityiweyo, i-herring ekhethiweyo, okanye imifuno ehlambulukileyo. Cinga nje ngokuba iRussia ithatha i-hors d'oeuvres.

• 21 we-25

  I-Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi

  I-Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi yachithwa ngexesha lamaSoviet, ekuphakameni kukaJosef Stalin. Yayikhethwe indawo yendlu yeSoviet, engazange yakhiwe.

  I-Cathedral yakhiwa kwakhona ngo-1990, nto leyo ibonisa ukuphindwa kwemdla kwi-Orthodoxy yaseRussia kunye nenkcubeko yaseRashiya elandelayo.

• 22 we-25

  Amasiko eMitshato yaseRashiya

  NgoJuni inyanga yendabuko kwimitshato yaseRashiya xa isibhakabhaka siqhelekile, imozulu igqibeleleyo kunye neentsuku ezide. Kodwa kukho izithethe ezininzi zomtshato eziqhelekileyo zesiRashiya.

• 23 we-25

  Amagama aseRussia: Amagama e-imeyile, amagama oNtsapho kunye ne-Patronymics

  Ngaba uyayiqonda indlela amagama aseRussia atshintsha ngayo kuxhomekeke kubulili bomntu, kwaye zenziwa njani amagama, ama-patronymics kunye namagama okugqibela? Inkqubo yegama laseRussia inokudideka ekuqaleni, kodwa iyaba yinto encinane xa ufunda imithetho embalwa elula.

• 24 kwi-25

  Imveli Yosuku LwaseRussia

  Abanye abantu baseRussia baqaphela igama lusuku, oluqhelekileyo ludibaniswa nabangcwele bama-Orthodox yobuKristu, ngaphezu kwosuku lokuzalwa. Xa umntu waseRashiya egama lakhe ligama lingcwele, unokubhiyozela umthendeleko omiselweyo ongcwele ngaphezu kwosuku lokuzalwa. Igama losuku libizwa nangokuthi "usuku lwengelosi."

• 25 kwe 25

  Amasiko aseRussia Ngonyaka

  Iikhalenda zenkcubeko zonyaka zaseRashiya zizele ngamasiko amnandi kunye namaxesha angamazi, ngokuhlamba emanzini emvula kwi-epiphany ukuya kwiDed Moroz kwi-Eve's New Year.