Khangela indlela inyanga epheleleyo kunazo zonke ikhalenda yamaSilamsi ibonwa ngayo eJamani.
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YamaSilamsi eJamani
Abasanduli baseJamani bangaboni ukuba kukho iqela elikhulu lamaSilamsi kweli lizwe. Kuqikelelwe i-4+ yezigidi zamaSulumane eJamani, ngokuyininzi ngenxa yokufuduka kwabasebenzi ngokubanzi kwiminyaka yama-1960 kunye ne-apostate ye-apostate kusukela emva kwee-1970. Amaqela ase-Jamani ase-Jamani angaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3 zabantu kwaye eli qela liye lathintela kakhulu kwilizwe kunye nezopolitiko.
Ngokomzekelo, unokubonga abafuduki baseTurkey ngenxa ye- döner ethandekayo.
Nangona kukho imiba emininzi edibeneyo ngokudibanisa eJamani, ilizwe lizama ukutshata neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ngaphantsi kwephahla elimnyama, elibomvu negolide. I-Tag der Deutschen Einheit (iJamani Unity Day) ibuye ivule usuku lweMosque kwizame zokukhuthaza ukuqonda iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko ezenza isizwe saseJamani samanje.
Umcimbi omkhulu wamaSilamsi wonyaka, uRamadan, ugujwa. Nangona iimbonakalo zingabonakali nje ngezona zizwe zamaSilamsi, iimpawu eziqhenkisayo zokuba inyanga eyisikelelweyo yaseRamadan iyaqhubeka yonke indawo.
Ukuqwalasela iRamadan eJamani
Inyanga yesithoba kwirejista yamaSilamsi yithuba lokuzila ukudla, ukuhlanjululwa komphefumlo kunye nomthandazo. AmaSulumane akagwebi ukutya, ukusela, ukutshaya, ukuthandana ngokwesondo kunye nokuziphatha kakubi njengokwenza isifungo, ukuxoka okanye ukuthatha intukuthelo e- Imsak ( ngaphambi nje kokuphuma kwelanga) kude kube yiMaghrib ( ukushona kwelanga).
Ezi nkqubo zihlambulula umoya kwaye ziqwalasele ngakumbi uThixo. Abantu banqwenela omnye " uRamadan Kareem " okanye " uRamadan Mubarak " ngenyanga ephumelelayo, eyonwabileyo neyolo.
Ngo-2017, uRamadan ugijima ukususela ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMeyi 26 ukuya ngoMgqibelo, ngo-Juni 24 .
Ramadan Rituals
- Imithandazo yeTarawih - Ukongeza kwimithandazo yemihla ngemihla, abaninzi ababukeleyo baya emkhosini ukuze benze imithandazo eyongezelelweyo ebusuku. Njalo ubusuku 1/30 yeKurran ilandelwa ukuba ekupheleni kwenyanga yonke uKurran ifundwe.
- Iftar - Ekushoneni kwelanga, intsapho iya kubuthana ngokutya okukhawuleza. Isidlo siqala ngokutya kwemihla, njengokuba uMraham wenza. Emva koko lixesha lomthandazo waseMaghri , emva koko umtya oyintloko uhanjiswa.
- Laylat al-Qadr - Kucingwa ngobusuku obungcwele bonyaka, lo ubusuku uKurran wabonakala kuqala kuMprofeti uMuhammad. AmaSulumane afuna ubusuku boMbane kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokugqibela zaseRamadan (ngokukodwa ngobusuku obungaqhelekanga).
- I-Eid ul-Fitr - i-Eid ibonisa ukuphela kwexesha lokuzila likaRamadan (Julayi 28 ngo-2014). Eli lixesha lokunceda ( Zakat ) kwaye ugubha ukugqiba kwenyanga yeentsikelelo.
Indlela Yokuhlonela Ababukeleli baseJamadan eJamani
Nangona ukujonga amaSulumane eJamani kunemigaqo eqinileyo yokuziphatha ngexesha leRamadan, abaninzi abantu baseJamani abayi kubona iinguqu ezininzi kwimihla ngemihla. Kunyaka odlulileyo kwandithatha malunga neveki ngaphambi kokuba ndibone into encinane kwiBerlin kiez (umelwane) woMtshato. Izitrato ezivakalayo ezijikelezileyo zihlala zithe cwaka, kodwa emva kokuba abantu bamnyama baphalala ezitalatweni kwimibhiyozo.
Ngenxa yokuba iRamadan ayikho iholide esemthethweni eJamani, izimo zomsebenzi azivumi ukuba abantu bathathe inxaxheba njengoko babeya kumazwe angamaSilamsi.
Ukukhetha ukugcina isigqibo ngasinye. Nangona ezinye iivenkile kunye neevenkile ezisebenza kunye okanye zinciphisa iiyure, uninzi luhlala luvulekile. Njengoko ieholide eye ehlobo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eli lixesha eligqibeleleyo kubafuduki abaninzi abangamaSulumane babuyela emazweni abo basekhaya baze bahlolisise iholide ngendlela yendabuko.
Nangona ukuba awukho umSilamsi, kubalulekile ukuba uhloniphe abo beli xesha eliyingcwele. Ukuba nesimo esihle, isigulane kunye nobubele yimizwa wonke umntu kufuneka akwazi ukugxila.
- Ukubhiyozela ubusuku obusika - Iziko ezininzi zihlala zivulekile ngokukhawuleza. Phawula umehluko kwiiyure zokuvula kwaye ujoyine emva kwemisebenzi emnyama xa iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zithatha umoya wokuzonwabisa.
- Yiba nesineke - Nangona ama -temperatures aseJamani (nakwihlobo) ayifumaneki ukufudumala kwamaqondo okubilisa, ukuzila ukutya kunzima kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba ababukeleyo bangancinci kwaye bacaphuke ngaphezu kwesiqhelo kwaye bandise umonde wakho nokuqonda.
- Ungafungeli - Inxalenye yokuhlonipha nanini na ixesha ukuyeka ukuqalekisa, ukunyaniseka kunye nezenzo ezingcolileyo kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha leRamadan.
- Yiba nezobubele - i- Zakat yenye yeentsika ezintlanu ze-Islam kunye nokuba ngumntu onobubele nantoni na into inokumhlonela nokuzibandakanya.
- Sebenzisa i-lingo - " Ramadan Kareem " kunokutsho kwiRadadan. Iguqulela " iRamadan inomusa " kwaye ithetha ukuba unqwenela inyanga ukuba izele iintsikelelo kunye nemivuzo yokomoya.
Ukuba ukhangele imikhosi okanye uluntu kwindawo yakho, shiya ingcaciso engezantsi okanye fumana oonxibelelwano kwiforum ye-expat eJamani.