Awukwazi ukuqaphela ezi zikhumbuzo ezihamba ngeenxa zonke kwiidolophu zaseJamani njengeBerlin. Kukho okuninzi ukubona kwinqanaba lemehlo, kulula ukuphosakela izinto ezinqamlekileyo, iiplati zegolide ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwendlela eya ngasemnyango weendawo ezininzi zokuhlala, amashishini kunye nezithuba ezingenanto. U-Stolpersteine uguqulela ngokuqinisekileyo "ilitye elikhubekiso" kwaye ezi zikhumbuzo ezicatshulwayo zikhumbuza ngokukhawuleza abadlulayo ngembali enkulu ehleli kwiinyawo zenu ngeJamani.
Yintoni i- Stolpersteine?
Eyadalwa ngumculi waseJamani u-Gunter Demnig, uStolpersteine ukhunjulwa ngamaxhoba okuQhuQulwa kweNkohlakalo kwii-memorials zethusi ezinobumba obunobumba obunamagama (okanye amagama osapho), umhla wokuzalwa kunye nenkcazo emfutshane malunga nexesha labo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bathi " Ngenye imini " (apha ihlala), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha yindawo umntu afundela ngayo, esebenza okanye afundise. Isiphelo sisoloko sifanayo, "i -ermermet " (yabulawa) kunye neendawo ezingathandekiyo zeAuschwitz kunye neDachau.
Ngokungafani nezinye izikhumbuzo ezikuloo mzi ezazinikezelwa kumaqela athile (njengeSikhumbuzo kumaJuda ahlaselwe yi-Yurophu) , esi sikhumbuzo esibandakanya wonke amaxhoba olawulo lukaNazi. Oku kuquka nabemi bamaYuda, iSinti okanye amaRom, amaxhoba okutshutshiswa kwezopolitiko okanye zonqulo, ama-homosexuals kunye namaxhoba e-euthanasia.
Iindawo zaseStolpersteine
Le projekthi ikhule iquka ama-48,000 eSolpersteine kungekhona nje eJamani, kodwa e-Austria, eHungary , e-Netherlands, eBelgium, eRussia, e-Norway, e-Ukraine, e-Russia, e-Croatia, eFransi, e-Russia, e-Croatia, e-Itali, e-Norway, eSwitzerland naseSlovakia , ELuxembourg kunye nangaphaya.
Nangona ubuncinane beprojekti nganye, ubukhulu bayo buyenze enye yeememori ezinkulu zehlabathi.
Ayikho idolophu yaseJamani ngaphandle kwesikhumbuzo sikaStolpersteine . Inkunzi enkulu yaseBerlin ineyona mininzi malunga ne-3,000 iStolpersteine ukukhumbula abantu abangama-55,000 abaxoshwe. Uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo eBerlin lunokufumaneka kwi-intanethi, kunye neengxelo ezijikeleze iYurophu.
Nangona kunjalo, iindwendwe zivame ukuwela ngamatye ngokwasemzimbeni ngokujonga nje emhlabathini. Xa ubona okanye ukhubeka phezu kwelitye, funda ibali elifutshane likaStolpersteine uze ukhumbule abo babibiza le dolophu ekhaya.
Nika isandla kwiProjekthi
Imemori yokudala, uDemig, iyaqhubeka nokukhokelela ukuphunyezwa kweStolpersteine. Ngoku ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, uDemig uphethe iqela lokwenza ukuphakama okunzima kodwa uvuma izicelo, uhlola ubungqina beenkcukacha kwaye ngokwakhe uceba ucwangciso lwamatye. UMichael Friedrichs-Friedländer ungumlingani wakhe emsebenzini, okwenzayo kunye ne-450 Stolpersteine ngenyanga. Ukufakela ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ingqwalasela yabemi, njengalolu thumela nge-expat eBerlin eyayibukela ukufakwa kokuhlangana phambi kwesakhiwo sakhe. Ikhalenda yeziganeko kunye nemikhosi yokuvula, eyadlulayo neyokusasa, ingafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi kwaye ihamba noluntu.
Iindleko ze- Stolpersteine ngokubanzi zihlanganiswe ngeminikelo njengoko nabani na onokuqalisa nokuxhasa isikhumbuzo. Kuye kwabo banyula iphrojekthi ukuba baphando ngeenkcukacha baze bazithumele kwiqela likaDemnig. Intengo yangoku yeStolpersteine entsha i-€ 120.
Njengoko ukukhunjulwa kwezikhumbuzo kuye kwanda, izikhala zeememori ezintsha ziza ngokukhawuleza.
Fumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwisikhumbuzo kunye negalelo kwinkcazelo yesiNgesi yesiza, www.stolpersteine.eu/en/.