Nanini na xa ujikezela kakhulu kufuphi noFriedrichstraße 43-45 uqala ukuphawula ukwanda kwabantu. Abakhenkethi, ukuba bachane. Ejikeleze ibhokisi elincinane kumda wangaphambili we-West kunye ne-East Berlin, amawaka abantu baqokelela unyaka ngamnye ukuthatha imifanekiso kwi-Checkpoint Charlie. Ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo, abadlali abagqoke njengabalindi bemida bafumaneka ngamathuba emifanekiso-kwixabiso. Idrama yomzi olwahlukileyo unokuthenjwa, ngokumomotheka kunye nemimiselo yoxolo.
Ukubaluleka kweCheckpoint Charlie
I-Checkpoint Charlie yaba yindawo ehamba phambili eyaziwayo ephakathi kwe-East Berlin naseWest Berlin ngexesha leMfazwe yeCold. Enye yeengongoma ezintathu zokungena, isango elikufutshane neFriedrichstraße lalingu "I-Checkpoint C", okanye i-Checkpoint Charlie, kwi-Allies. (IiSoviet zithiwa yi-КПП Фридрихштрассе kunye namaJamani aseMpuma ekubhekiselwe kuwo njengeGrenzübergangsstelle Friedrich- / Zimmerstraße . Kwakhona kwakukho i-Alpha no Bravo.
I-shack nje elula, ekhethiweyo eneesantibagi ezimbalwa, yayingazange ifune ukuba ibe ngumda osisigxina okanye osemthethweni nakuba yenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Le yindlela yokuphela kwendawo apho i-East Germany yavumela amadiplomat allied, abasebenzi bezemikhosi kunye nabakhenkethi belizwe langaphandle ukuba badlulele kwicandelo lase-Berlin laseSoviet. Icala laseMpuma laseJamani loko lokukhangela lalibhekiselele ngakumbi kwiinqaba zokulondoloza ngokusisigxina kunye nokukhangela ngokugqibeleleyo izinto ezinqatshelwe.
Ukuqhekeka kwakukho indawo yeengxowanxu zengxowanxu kunye nabasindileyo.
Kukhunjulwa kakuhle ngokubonakaliswa kwezinto ezibonisa ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha. Ngo-Oktobha 22, 1961 umdibanisi wase-US u-Allan Lightner uzame ukudlula kwi-Checkpoint Charlie ukuya kwi-opera e-East Berlin. Wayevunyelwe kuphela ukungena emva kokubuya kunye namajoni ase-US ahlomile. Nangona kunjalo, izikhulu zaseMpuma zaseJamani zavuma ukungena kwamanye amazwe aseMelika de kube ngu-General US uLucusus Clay ebeka umkhosi wamandla kwaye wadibana neendawo zaseJamani zaseJalimane zokubeka amatanki eT-55 ngexesha elide.
Checkpoint Charlie Namhlanje
Emva kokuwa kodonga ngo-1989, i-checkpoint yachithwa ngoJuni 22, 1990. Ikopi yendlu yomlindi kunye nomqondiso owawubonisa ukuba ukuwela umda kwadalwa ukubeka kwisiza sokuqala. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona ukujonga njengendlu yokuqala yokulinda ukususela ngo-1961, yatshintshwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokubeka kunye neendawo ezikhoyo ngokusesikweni esifana nesitishi sokugcina.
Indawo ejikelezileyo ishintshile kakhulu. Abaphuhlisi badiliza isakhiwo sokugqibela seCheckpoint Charlie esasisaphila, isakhiwo sokulinda sase-East German, ngowama-2000. Ayikwazi ukuhlulwa njengesigxina sembali, satshintshwa kwiiofisi zanamhlanje kunye neevenkile ezilula. Inkumbulo emininzi ixhomekeke kunye neBerlin kunye neengqungquthela zemikhosi yamajoni e-tchotskes yendawo yokutyelela-indawo enzima.
Kwakhona kusekufuphi iHaus am Checkpoint Charlie Museum. I-museum iphakame ngokukhawuleza ekubhenkisweni kokubonakalayo kunye nentengo yexabiso (12.50 euro).
Uya kuphi ngaphandle kweComputer Charie
Indlu yokulinda eyayisebenza njengendawo yokudlula abantu abaninzi kunye namajoni yayithatha umhlala-phantsi kwi- Allied Museum eBerlin-Zehlendorf. Le nyuziyamu inika imibukiso ehlelwe kakuhle kwiJamani, isiNgesi kunye nesiFrentshi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eBerlin, i- tunnel iyaphunyuka kunye nenqaba yokubukela kunye neCandelo laseBerlin .
Nangona ikhona ngaphandle kweziko, lemyuziyam ekhululekile ibhekiselele kwimbali yedonga kunezinto eziseleyo kwi "Checkpoint Charlie".
Amanye amaSayithi aya kuqonda iMbali yoLonga lwaseBerlin :
- Igalari ye-East Side - Ilanga elide kakhulu leLonga
- ISikhumbuzo saseBerlin Memorial kwiBernauer Strasse - Ukubonakalisa umoya ovulekileyo woluphi uhlobo lobomi oludongeni lwalo
- KwiNdonga yaseBellin UkuTyekela ngokuBakho
- Izinto eziphezulu ezi-10 ezingenakuzenza eBerlin + Icandelo 2