I-Scandinavia kunye nommandla weNordic ngummandla wembali kunye nommandla weendawo ezibandakanya ezininzi zaseMntla Yurophu. Ukwandisa ukusuka phezulu kwi-Arctic Circle ukuya kwiNxweme yaseNyakatho neBaltic, iPeninsula yeScandinavia yiyona ipensile enkulu eYurophu.
Namhlanje, ininzi ichaza iScandinavia kunye nommandla weNordic ukuba zibandakanye amazwe alandelayo:
- Dominikha
- Norowe
- Swiden
- Finlend
- Ayisilend
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iGreenland ifakwe phakathi kwamazwe aseScandinavian okanye aseNordic .
EScandinavia okanye kumazwe aseNordic?
I-Scandinavia ngaphambili yayiquka izikumkani zaseSweden, eNorway naseDenmark. Ngaphambili, iFinland yayiyingxenye yaseSweden, kwaye i-Iceland yayiye eDenmark naseNorway. Kukho ukungavumelani kwexesha elide malunga nokuba iFinland ne-Iceland kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kumazwe aseScandinavia okanye cha . Ukukulungisa ukwahlula, amaFrentshi angena ekugqibeleni ngokugqithiseleyo iigama ngokwesigxina ngamazwe onke, "amazwe aseNordic."
Wonke amazwe, ngaphandle kweFinland, ukwabelana ngeelwimi eziqhelekileyo-iilwimi zaseScandinavia ezivela kwiintsapho zaseJamani. Yintoni eyenza i-Finland eyingqayizivele kukuba ulwimi lwayo luhambelana nolwimi lwe-Finn-Uralic lweelwimi. IsiFinnish sisondelelene kakhulu kwiilwimi zase-Estonia kunye nolwazi oluncinane olubhekiswe kwiLwandle lwaseBaltic.
Dominikha
Ilizwe lase-Scandinavian elisemzantsi, iDenmark, liqukethe ipeninula yaseJutland kunye neziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-400, ezinye zazo zidibaniswa nelizwe jikelele ngamabhuloho.
Phantse yonke iDenmark iphantsi kwaye isicaba, kodwa kukho ezininzi iintaba eziphantsi. Iifommitha zomoya kunye namasiko omdaka aqhelekileyo angabonwa yonke indawo. Iifesi zaseFermee naseGreenland zizoBukumkani bukaDenmark. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesiDanish , kwaye isixeko-sikhulu siyiCopenhagen .
Norowe
INorway ibizwa nangokuthi "Umhlaba weVikings" okanye "Umhlaba weLanga lasebusuku bobusuku ," Ilizwe laseNyakatho eYurophu, iNorway inommandla onqabileyo weziqithi kunye ne-fjords.
I shishini likamanxweme lixhasa uqoqosho. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseNorway , kwaye umzi-dolophu nguOslo .
Swiden
ISweden, ilizwe lamachibi amaninzi, likhulu kunawo onke amazwe aseScandinavia ngokubanzi kunye nomhlaba. I-Volvo no-Saab bobabini bavela apho kwaye bayingxenye enkulu yechishini laseSweden. Abemi baseSweden baxhomekeke ngokuzimeleyo kwaye bahlonele kakhulu iinkqubo zabo zoluntu ezijoliswe ngabantu, ngokukodwa amalungelo abo bafazi. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesiSweden , kwaye isixeko-sikhulu iStockholm .
Ayisilend
Ngesimo sezulu esimnandi, i-Iceland yilizwe laseYurophu elisentshonalanga kunye nesibini kwisiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke e-North Atlantic yolwandle. Ixesha lokuhamba kwi-Iceland li-3 iiyure, imizuzu engama-30 ukusuka kwilizwe laseYurophu. I-Iceland ineqoqosho oluqinileyo, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi engaphantsi, ukunyuka kwexabiso elincinane, kunye nengeniso yayo yecandelo ngalinye liphakathi kwezona ziphezulu kwihlabathi. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lu- Icelandic , kwaye isixeko-dolophu nguReykjavik .
Finlend
Elinye ilizwe apho isimo sezulu singcono kunokuba abaninzi abakhenkethi balindele, iFinland inomnye wamazinga aphantsi kwelinye ilizwe. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesiFinnish , oluthiwa nguSuomi. I sixeko saseHelsinki .